概算數量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàisuànshǔliáng]
概算數量 英文
approximate quantity
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 概算 : financial estimates; budgetary estimate; approximate amount; rough calculation; general estimate...
  • 數量 : quantity; quantum; amount; magnitude; number
  1. Brings forward the basic network cell model of symmetrical blast vault and asymmetric blast vault. then studies and analyses airflow in vault of main voltage switchyard hall of xiluodu hydropower station which is far cry and large numbers of airflow conflux, brings forward concept of “ virtual embranchment ” and corresponding basic network cell model, regresses calculate expressions of flux uniformity coefficient and impedance of “ virtual embranchment ” of vault of main voltage switchyard hall of xiluodu hydropower station

    而後又採用cfd數值模擬的方法對溪洛渡水電站主變洞排風拱頂這種多股氣流匯流的長距離通道內的氣流流動進行了分析，提出了「虛擬分支」的概念和相應的網路基元模型，並回歸得到了溪洛渡水電站主變洞排風拱頂各個排風「虛擬分支」風量均勻系數以及阻抗的計算公式。
  2. The benefit of this cooperation has been that archaeoastronomy has expanded to include the interrelated interests in ancient and native calendar systems, concepts of time and space, mathematics, counting systems and geometry, surveying and navigational techniques as well as geomancy - dowsing - and the origins of urban planning

    該合作的好處就是考古天文學已經擴展了包括古代和本土日歷系統、時間空間概念、數學、計算系統和幾何學、測量和航海技術以及泥土占卜相關的興趣-探尋水源和礦藏-和城市規劃的由來。
  3. In the later eightieth, the notion of visualization was established, during the ten years, the computer and computing technology developed and the observation facility advanced, we have got abundant data, and it is hundreds of times or thousands of times than the past. scientists often have to treat data measured by hundreds of megabyte or thousands of megabyte, and have difficulty in treating so large quantity of data

    科學計算可視化的概念是80年代末被正式提出的，在這十多年裡，計算機與計算技術飛速發展，數據觀測儀器設備有很大的進步，生成了大量的科學數據，數據量級增長了百倍至千倍。
  4. The control system of furnace " s temperature has been widely used in every walk of life, as an important link of repair and manufacture of the electrical equipment such as electromotor transformer etc., soaking lacquer drying craft has some especial requests on drying crafto this article starts with the analysis of drying chamber " s configuration, analyzed its configuration limitation and control function limitation according to the factory " s situation and advances the conception of heated air drying circulation, in addition, this article adopts an intellectualize a / d module, a development sampling tuning - voltage circuit, and presents the method to measure online the insulation resistance of products in order to improve constantly products quality

    而浸漆乾燥工藝作為電機、變壓器等電氣設備的修理、製造中的重要環節之一，對乾燥過程的質量要求有一定的特殊性。該文從乾燥爐的結構分析入手，聯繫到工廠的實際情況分析了結構功能缺陷和控制功能缺陷，提出了熱風循環乾燥的概念，同時，選擇了較為先進的a d板卡、熱電阻信號調理板等專業化智能卡，運用數字pid控制技術，構成了一個較有特色的計算機控制系統。此外，該文還從保證乾燥品質量的角度，採用智能化交流模塊和自製采樣調壓電路的方法，提出了在線檢測產修品的絕緣電阻的方法和手段，以確保企業產品質量不斷提高。
  5. Next, in order to comprehand the electromagnetic characteristics and the dynamic characteristics of the new type of magnetic micromotors, the dissertation applied the concept of the magnetic scarlar potential of the irrotational magnetic fields and set up the mathmatic model for the inner magnetic field of the new type of motors from the basic equations and the boundary conditions of the motor magnetic field. oh the basis of the mathmatic model, the dissertation analized the various qualities of the magnetic field of the air gap between the rotor and the stator and gave a detailed calculation of the air gap ' s magnetic potential, magnetic field intensity, magnetic induction, the shape of the magnetic scarlar potential level surface, the distribution of the magnetic circuit, the magnetic induction the self - inductance and the mutual inductance of the coils

    其次，為全面了解這種新型電磁電機的電磁特性和動力特性，本文從電機磁場的基本方程及其邊界條件出發，應用無旋磁場的標量磁位概念，建立了端面搖擺式電磁微電機內部磁場的數學模型，並以此為基礎，詳細分析了電機氣隙磁場的各方面性質，對氣隙磁場的磁標位、磁場強度、磁感應強度、等磁位面形狀、電機工作磁路的分佈、電機的工作磁通量以及激勵繞組的自感和相互之間的互感進行了詳細的分析計算。
  6. Additionally, the aba content of hyperaccumulators had risen dramatically with the growth of lead concentration, and the increase of aba content was sig the results showed that the lead contamination had negative ef fect even on the hyperaccumulators. 3. lead uptake " " nd tolerance of hyperaccumulators

    3富集植物對pb的吸收與耐性提出了表徵富集植物pb吸收量與耐性的數量指標重金屬遷移總量、根系耐性指數和耐性臨界值的概念及其計算方法。
  7. This article deduces molecular beam ' s momentum distribution function, calculates mean momentum, root mean square momentum and furthorest possible momentum, and compares them with the characteristic physics quantities corresponding to molecular beam ' s speed distribution function one by one

    摘要本文首先推導出分子束的動量分佈函數，然後計算了平均動量、均方根動量和最概然動量，並與分子束的速率分佈函數相應的特徵物理量逐一比較。
  8. The particles aggregation was simulated using particle - cluster and cluster - cluster aggregation model. several type of floes was reached and its morphological characteristics was analyzed the fractal dimension, density and porosity of floes was studied by changing sticking probabilities, sticking position, particle number, particle concentration, difrusion coefficient and motion trajectory. the parameters by which special floes growth were determined. in the study of morphology, floes of yellow river ' s loess particles was observed by tv - microscope. its morphological characteristics were obtained by image analysis. the effect of fractal dimensions by stirring time strring speed, macromolecule flocculant dosage, flocculant concentration and particle concentration was studie. its rule of change was obtained. on the basis of other studies, the flocculation kinetics and floes structure was studied

    本文應用計算機模擬技術，在二維空間內採用單體凝聚和集團? ?集團凝聚兩種模型對顆粒凝聚過程進行了模擬，得到了多種形態的絮體，並對絮體進行了形態分析，通過改變粘附概率、粘附位置、顆粒數量、顆粒濃度、擴散系數和運動路徑等模擬參數，我們考察了絮體分形維數、密度和孔隙率隨模擬條件變化的影響規律，得到了形成特定形態絮體的控制參數。
  9. This text analyses the current situations and problems on the salary management of chinese enterprise ; studies and draws lessons systematically from the domestic and international theories and methods about the salary management ; explains and analyses the culture, the general management situations and relevant enterprises " advanced salary management methods in the researching enterprise " country ; compares this country ' s management system with those in america, korea and other developed countries ; and analyses the researching enterprises " background and current situations of salary management, by using relevant theories, manpower - resource - management, organizing behaviouristics psychcholoics, ecmomics, operationreserch, statistics, management. . ect, this text combines the reality to set up japanese employee ' s salary administrative system on the japan branch of china northwest airlines. this text also sets up four major salary systems : basic wages, rewarding wages ( the prize ), additional wages and the welfare ; defines the dynamic salary standard ; and fulfills the quantization, totalization, electronic data processing and benefiting from the salary management

    本文分析了中國企業薪酬管理現狀及存在的問題，比較系統地學習和借鑒了國內外關于薪酬管理的理論和做法；闡述分析了研究企業所在國家的人文化、企業管理概況及相關企業先進的薪酬管理的辦法，並將該國的管理制度與美國、韓國等發達國際進行了比較；在此基礎上分析了所研究企業的背景與薪酬管理的現狀，通過運用人力資源管理學、組織行為學、心理學、經濟學、運籌學、統計學、管理學等相關學科的理論，結合實際，建立了中國西北航空公司日本地區辦事處日本雇員薪酬管理系統；設立了日本雇員基本薪資、獎勵薪資（獎金） 、附加薪資和福利等四大項薪酬內容，最終確定了動態薪酬標準，實現了薪酬管理數量化、綜合化、電算化、效益化，較好地調動了日本雇員的工作熱情，使企業內部管理工作走上了良性循環軌道。
  10. Consequently, we propose a new feasible rule, where the con - elation of returns and targets is considered to be a multiple - to - multiple problem. on this basis, we put forward an idea that a generalized joint event consists of two generalized events. and a generalized probability data association ( gpda ) algorithm is given by using bayes " rule

    本文提出一種更符合實際情況的新可行性規則，認為量測與目標之間是多-多對應關系，並據此提出由兩個廣義事件構成廣義聯合事件的思想，利用貝葉斯公式給出了廣義概率數據關聯（ gpda ）演算法。
  11. The main contributions are as follows : ( 1 ) in joint probability data association ( jpda ) algorithm, each return can belong to only one target, and each target can own only one return

    長期以來，在聯合概率數據關聯（ jpda ）演算法中，一直遵循一條可行性規則：一個回波（量測）只能來源於一個目標，一個目標也只能有一個回波。
  12. The research paper is based on the the latest softwares of the managing inventory, its research subject is about simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity by statisticing the probability of the random require quantity. its purpose is to provide the relied basement for determining the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity, the deterring policy quality will be raised, so the damage caused by unfit inventory quantity and the benefit of the entrerpreneur will be raised. the research method is by building the inventory management information system, the system includes automated management of parts entering and going out the datasbase. requesting the records of parts entering and going out the datasbase and displaying the sygonal when the inventory quantity is short out. computer calculating the fix period remaining, requesting remaining at any time and displaying if goods need ordering, all the partsof certain a product going out of basement and at the same time checking if the storaging quantity is enough. then simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity simulating method is as follows : statisticing the random required quantity. calculating the probability, standing for the values with data range producing random data by function accordingly calculating the random required quantity. thenext step is simulating all the projects after pressing in the simulating conditions. finally selecting the best

    本文通過分析國內外關于庫存管理軟體的發展情況，提出在線統計貨物出庫情況的基礎上利用模擬方法確定最優存儲方案，其目的是為制定合理的貨物安全庫存量和訂貨量提供可靠的依據，提高企業管理人員的決策質量，從而減小資金的佔用和缺貨損失，提高企業的經濟效益。通過研製庫存管理信息系統使庫存信息管理自動化，也就是實現貨物入出庫管理計算機管理、自動查詢貨物入出庫情況並在缺貨時給予提示、使用計算機貨物余額定期結算、貨物余額實時查詢並顯示是否需要訂貨、裝配出庫管理使得只要輸入需要裝配產品代號和數量，組成它的所有零件就會自動檢庫和出庫。然後對安全庫存量和訂貨量進行模擬，模擬方法是首先自動統計貨物在過去某一段時間內的需求量，計算出概率，用隨機數的范圍表示其概率數值的大小，利用隨機函數產生隨機數、從而間接的產生隨機需求量，給定模擬天數和其他模擬條件模擬各種方案，從眾多的存儲方案中找出最優存儲方案。
  13. The function of the software is useful, it has provided many functions such as the calculate of crop water requirement, pipeline layout ( automatic layout and manual operation ) and its optimization, pipe diameter optimization. investment budgetary estimate and economic beneficial result can be result. and can rapid create plan and do plan comparison, the software provides many kinds of result output such as graph. text, table and so on

    該系統可以實行作物需水量計算，系統設計流量推算、管道水力計算、工程投資概算，經濟效益分析等功能，建立了常用的數據庫（管材、管件、水泵和電機等）並對其進行管理和維護，可以實現包括管道布置、管徑優化、管材選擇等多種參數選擇在內的多種方案比較、優選。系統能提供圖形、文本、表格等多種形式的成果輸出，人機交互界面友好，操作方便。
  14. The authors provides a new method named limitation coefficient of tension stress method, which can calculate the quantity of prestressed tendons, taking the prestressing secondary moment into account

    本文提出了計算預應力筋數量的「拉應力限制系數法」這一概念，並由之推導了考慮預應力次彎矩的計算公式。
  15. This dissertation proposes the c - dma ( center - distributed mining association rules ) algorithm in star structure, and a method of mining multiple layers association rules in distributed databases, a method of mining multiple layers association rules using meta - learning and adjustable method in distributed databases, based on analyses and introduction of the basic concepts and algorithms of mining association rules and mining association rules in distributed databases. after analyzing the quantitative association rules and interestingness of association rules which are encountered often in distributed association rule mining, the dissertation proposes the methods of changing the quantitative attributions into bool attributions using fcm and gene algorithm

    本文在分析和介紹了關聯規則挖掘的基本概念和方法以及分散式關聯規則挖掘方法和技術基礎上，提出了中心結點結構的分散式關聯規則挖掘的演算法（ c - dma ） ，分散式多層概念的關聯規則挖掘演算法，以及分散式元學習可變精度關聯規則的挖掘演算法；並且，在分析和研究了分散式關聯規則挖掘中常見的數量型關聯規則、關聯規則的興趣度問題的基礎上提出了數量關聯規則的聚類劃分方法以及興趣度過濾方法。
  16. The mathematical methods of theoretical analysis to determine some unknown or omitted parameters in combat efficiency theory of military aircraft based on the present models of combat efficiency of airforce equipment and the actual data of military operation are introduced in order to develop or improve the theory with practical work and some new concepts, such as combat efficiency and actual efficiency among airforce mission. for example, the combat efficiency usually comes from academic research and could be also called appraisal efficiency or static efficiency. after modified with actual data of military operation of past records which also could be seen like actual combat efficiency, confrontation efficiency and dynamic efficiency. through calculation and analysis it must be noted that the numerical value of actual combat efficiency is larger or much larger than the value of combat efficiency

    通過應用現有的作戰飛機空戰效能的數學分析模型，在已有的歷史空戰實例資料數據的基礎上，進一步確定或者探討有關戰效分析的數學模型中的待定因子或者假想忽略不計的參數，進而對作戰飛機空戰時的效能評估的研究模型作一些驗證和完善性質的分析，從而提出有關戰斗機空戰時作戰效能評估的新思路或新概念.比如，通常所理解的作戰效能，也稱為評估效能或靜態效能，經過加權以後，形成實戰效能或對抗效能，也可稱為動態效能.經過計算分析，認為對抗效能的數量級別，要比評估效能的數量級別大，甚至很大
  17. Based on the nodal mechanics theory and generalized displacement method, equations that the thin - wall cylinder pile is simulated with the beam element are derived. the influence of the number of beam element is researched, and conclusion that the number of beam element and the number of soil layer should be uniform is draw up

    應用節點力學的基本理論和廣義位移法的基本概念，推導了用梁單元模擬薄壁筒樁的計算公式，研究了梁單元離散樁體結構時梁單元的數目對計算結果的影響，得出了梁單元數量宜與樁穿過土層數目相一致的結論。
  18. The degrees of membership obtained from fuzzy clustering are considered as the probabilities of association events, which are later used as the weighted numbers to obtain the innovation of each target. the full - rate tracking of target using multi - rate interacting multiple models is realized. the maneuvering target tracking algorithms are analyzed, which conclude the current statistical model adaptive kalman filtering and interacting multiple models algorithms

    新演算法借鑒了概率數據關聯演算法的思想，把模糊均值聚類后得到的隸屬度值視為相應關聯事件的概率，並將其作為加權系數對目標有效回波的新息量進行加權得到該目標的總新息量。
  19. At the same time, this paper puts forward a validity function for judging clustering in order to lead us to use it in k - nearest neighbor classification ; then introduces " generalization capability of a case " to k - nearest neighbour. according to the proposed approach, the cases with better generalization capability are maintained as the representative cases while those redundant cases found in their coverage are removed. we can find a new less but almost complete training data set, consequently reduce complexity of seeking near neighbour

    針對k值的學習，本文初步使用了遺傳演算法選擇較優的k值，同時總結了一種聚類有效性函數，數值實驗證實了其有效性，旨在指導應用於k -近鄰分類中；然後還將「擴張能力」的概念引入k -近鄰演算法，根據訓練集例子不同的覆蓋能力，刪除冗餘樣本，得到數量較小同時代表類別情況又比較完全的新的訓練集，從而降低查找近鄰復雜性。
  20. By computer sampling the long periodic sequence and estimate the confidence interval, we can conclude the cross correlation value of long periodic sequence is biger than 0. 03 with a probability lower than 10 - 7. this thesis also presents a new quick acquisition method of long periodic non - linear codes used in the satellite navigation and positioning signal ( snps )

    通過計算機采樣數據和區間估計，對于超長偽隨機序列可以以99 . 99的概率確信，在2048相關長度的條件下，長碼的局部互相關值超過0 . 03的概率低於10 ~ （ - 7 ）數量級。
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