標準軌化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāozhǔnguǐhuà]
標準軌化 英文
standard gauge
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 軌 : Ⅰ名詞1. （路軌;軌道） rail; track 2. （比喻辦法、規矩、秩序等） rut; path; course Ⅱ動詞[書面語] （遵循; 依循） follow
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. The organizer of the exhibition this term will invite more project undertakers, wood door makers in the secondary and third markets, and international professional audiences, continue to the enhance service quality to make the exhibition gear to international standards, carry out intensified promotion campaigns among effective audience organizations and expos, and further enhance the academic level and authority of activities held during the period of exhibition

    本屆展會主辦單位將著力于加大對工程商、木質門二、三級市場以及國際專業觀眾的邀請，繼續提高展覽會與國際化接軌的服務標準，以及加強對有效觀眾組織和展覽會宣傳，並進一步提高展會期間活動的學術水平和權威性。
  2. It ' s very important to buil d agriculture quality standards system which fit international market, strengthen management to agriculture quality standards and realize agricultural product standardization in jilin province in order to fit the new stage of agriculture development, welcome wto, speed up the pace of agricultural internationalization in jilin province and make agricultural products in jilin province suit the demand of international market in quality

    為了適應農業發展進入新階段，把握機遇、迎接wto的挑戰，加快吉林農業國際化步伐，使吉林省農產品在質量上實現新的跨越，以適應國際市場的需要。為此必須盡快建立與國際接軌的農業質量標準體系，加強農業質量標準管理，以實現農產品標準化。
  3. Based on economic background, a market economy, which upholds free and fair competition, requires a government to control on it, and the beneficial administrative actions is just such a way to respond. it mainly means to examine the qualifications as the subject of market by administrative permission, registration and approval, to provide favorable access circumstances and to create fair conditions for market access. by

    在具體制度框架中，授益主體多元化是必須面對並納入管理軌道的主體范疇，行政公開、聽證程序是保障授益公正透明不可或缺的環節，同時在有關授益行政行為的行政訴訟中擴大原告的資格範圍，合理界定有關的行政補償和賠償的標準、幅度，改革有關行政復議的運行模式，這些具有針對性的救濟手段構成了保障相對人被授益權實現的堅實屏障。
  4. Shanghai gongkang urban industrial district located in miaohang town of baoshan. it is surrounded by changzhong road, gongkang road and the green belt of airport river. it is 1km between gongkang to gonhe elevated roadway and the light track, 3km to shanghai north suburb railway station, 7km to shanghai port, 10km to people square, 15km to hongqiao international airport and 55km to pudong international airport. it has obvious advantages in geography. the standardized factory buildings are suitable for urban industries

    園區南接場中路、北臨共康路、東接規劃中的康寧路、西傍機場河綠化帶，交通四通八達；園區距離共和新路高架，輕軌1公里、離鐵路北郊站3公里、離上海港區7公里、離人民廣場10公里、離虹橋機場15公里、離浦東國際機場55公里，區域優勢十分明顯，園區內的標準廠房主要適合於都市型工業的落戶。
  5. ( 3 ) by the optimization experiments on several kinds of standard test functions, the calculation of off - line performances and the comparisons to another optimization algorithm, the effectiveness and the superiority of iga are got. ( 4 ) multi - object strategy that consists of the joints " best compliance critic and the location critic is proposed to uniquely determine the inverse kinamatics solution in planar redundant manipulator trajectory planning. next, by the introdu

    3 、通過對兒類標準測試函數的優化實驗、優化離線性能的計算和與其他優化方法尋優效果的對比表明了的有效性和優越性； 4 、針對冗餘度機械手的軌跡規劃問題，提出了融合關節最佳柔順性準則和定位控制準則的多目標策略，從而在理論上保證了運動學逆解的唯一性。
  6. In this thesis, a new kinematic model of nonholonomic car - like robot, differential driving car - like robot model is proposed. a feedback controller via approximate linearization and a feedback controller via exact feedback linearization are designed for trajectory tracking problem. it is proved that differential driving car - like robot model can be converted into a canonical form, chained form

    本文提出一種新的非完整約束車型機器人運動學模型? ?差動驅動機器人模型，就軌跡跟蹤問題，設計出了近似線性化反饋控制器及精確線性化反饋控制器，並證明了這種運動學模型可以轉化為一種標準型? ?鏈式結構，因此此項研究具有普遍意義。
  7. According to the above deficiencies, the author proposes following countermeasures : 1. adjusting and perfecting financial laws and regulations system, integrating with international standard 2. raising validity of supervision, adapting the international model finance supervision 3. establishing information announcing system and introducing restraint of the market 4. setting up and amplify internal control system and strengthening the ability of the commercial bank resisting the risk 5. strengthening law construction of foreign bank supervision and the international cooperation of foreign bank supervision, and perfecting the supervision system

    針對其不足，提出以下對策： 1 、調整完善金融法律法規體系，與國際標準接軌； 2 、提高監管有效性，適應國際金融業監管模式； 3 、建立信息披露制度，引入市場約束； 4 、建立健全有效內部控制體系，增強商業銀行抵禦風險的能力； 5 、強化外資銀行監管法制建設，完善監管體系，加強外資銀行監管的國際合作。
  8. Taiping ' s sense of talent trudged along the confucian political orbit, which originated in yang xiu - qing ' s thought about standard of hero and became mature in li xiu - cheng ' s concept of ze - cai - er - yong and carried out on the zhao - xian - shi - tiao promulgated by thong liang - xiang

    從楊秀清關于「英雄」標準的思考，到李秀成「擇才而用」的人才觀，最後落實到鍾良相的「招賢十條」 ，太平天國的「人才觀」在儒家化的軌道上艱難摸索。
  9. This text analyses the current situations and problems on the salary management of chinese enterprise ; studies and draws lessons systematically from the domestic and international theories and methods about the salary management ; explains and analyses the culture, the general management situations and relevant enterprises " advanced salary management methods in the researching enterprise " country ; compares this country ' s management system with those in america, korea and other developed countries ; and analyses the researching enterprises " background and current situations of salary management, by using relevant theories, manpower - resource - management, organizing behaviouristics psychcholoics, ecmomics, operationreserch, statistics, management. . ect, this text combines the reality to set up japanese employee ' s salary administrative system on the japan branch of china northwest airlines. this text also sets up four major salary systems : basic wages, rewarding wages ( the prize ), additional wages and the welfare ; defines the dynamic salary standard ; and fulfills the quantization, totalization, electronic data processing and benefiting from the salary management

    本文分析了中國企業薪酬管理現狀及存在的問題，比較系統地學習和借鑒了國內外關于薪酬管理的理論和做法；闡述分析了研究企業所在國家的人文化、企業管理概況及相關企業先進的薪酬管理的辦法，並將該國的管理制度與美國、韓國等發達國際進行了比較；在此基礎上分析了所研究企業的背景與薪酬管理的現狀，通過運用人力資源管理學、組織行為學、心理學、經濟學、運籌學、統計學、管理學等相關學科的理論，結合實際，建立了中國西北航空公司日本地區辦事處日本雇員薪酬管理系統；設立了日本雇員基本薪資、獎勵薪資（獎金） 、附加薪資和福利等四大項薪酬內容，最終確定了動態薪酬標準，實現了薪酬管理數量化、綜合化、電算化、效益化，較好地調動了日本雇員的工作熱情，使企業內部管理工作走上了良性循環軌道。
  10. Above all, with the data acquired by tests, this thesis has analysized the lateral resistanc, longitudinal resistance and rail creep etc between ballast and sleeper before and after mass machine work, discussed the effect of mass machine on stability of continuously welded rail track, reseached the change regularity of fastening - down temperature of rail, which is resulted by mass machine work, and have settled the suitable range of work temperature which guarantees the stability of jointless railway. what ' s more, this thesis has put forward the appropriate work pattern, work temperature and work area for mass machine work in future. at the same time, this thesis has given rational suggestions about some conditions worth of attention in production of mass machine, which can in return raise the work productiveness of mass machine. at last, this thesis has considered formulating reasonable measures for operation organization and work standard, so that mass machine work can play an important role in maintenance, which can reduce work load, raise work efficiency and maintenance cost in daily maintenance

    本文通過實測的各種數據，分別對大機作業前後道床對軌枕的橫向阻力、縱向阻力、鋼軌爬行情況等進行深入分析，進一步探討大機作業對無縫線路穩定性的影響，研究大機作業引起的鎖定軌溫的變化規律，確定保證無縫線路穩定的合適作業軌溫范圍。為我國今後的大型養路機械作業提出合理的作業方式、合適的作業軌溫和作業地段，同時對大型養路機械作業中應注意的問題提出合理化建議，為大型養路機械作業提供更高的安全保障，進一步提高大機作業效率。最後，對工務段在大機作業中的配合制定完善的施工組織措施及作業標準，使大機作業在養護維修中發揮更大的作用，為工務段日常的養護維修減少工作量，提高勞動效率，降低維修成本。
  11. 3. it suggests the feasible countermeasures in other ways including the reduction of cost, the cultivation of core competence of corporations, the revolution of management, the enhancement of capabilities of marketing, the research and innovation of techniques, the converting of scientific results into the productivity, the improvement of the production ' s added value, the promotion of quality and environmental protection criteria to meet the requirements of international ones, the improvement of production ' s quality and the level of environmental protection, the construction of oil store, the implement of " go abroad " strategy, the development of oversea investment system, and development of e - business, the construction of scientific human resources system, and other effective measures of government. at last, the conclusion has been given : entry into wto brings us unpreced

    3 、在其他方面提出了可行的對策建議，包括:降低成本、培養企業核心競爭力;改革管理體制、增強市場營銷能力;技術研發與創新，加快科技成果轉化為生產力，提高產品的附加值;注重推進質量、環保標準與國際接軌，提高產品質量與環保水平;加快建立戰略石油儲備;實施「走出去」戰略，發展海外石油投資;加快發展龜子商務;建立科學的用人機制;以及政府應採取有效的政策措施等論文研究的結論:入世給中國石油化工產業帶來了前所未有的機遇，也提出了嚴峻的挑戰，只要我們認清入世后的緊迫形勢，抓住有利時機，充分採取切實可行的對策，就一定能迎來我國石油化工產業的更大發展，取得在國際競爭中的優勝地位。
  12. From 1981 to now, xiamen city absorbed the experience precept, and continuously enhanced the environmental protection measure, and actualized in earnest continuable development strategy, and acquired the following results : with gross domestic product, gdp and per capita gnp increasing quickly, the atmosphere quantity still reached the first class nation standard, and the sea water quantity also reached the first class standard ; the city was successively rated " national park city ", " the model city of national environmental protection ", and " china excellent tour city " etc. ; the city obtained the tallest prize in all kinds of synthesis assessment of chinese cities in 2003 - the chinese reside environment prize ; it had already stepped in the circle of the synchronously development and regular cycle of environment and economy now, becoming the model of china city walking on the road of sustainable development

    1981年至今，廈門市不斷強化環保措施，努力實施可持續發展戰略，獲得的成果有：在國內生產總值快速增長，人均產值突飛猛進的情況下，大氣質量仍達國家一級標準，海水質量達到一類標準；先後被評為「國家園林城市」 、 「國家環保模範城市」 、 「中國優秀旅遊城市」等； 2003年榮膺中國城市各類綜合評比中的最高獎項中國人居環境獎；現已步入環境與經濟同步發展、良性循環的軌道，成為中國城市建設走可持續發展道路的楷模。
  13. In view of the reality that our medical and pharmaceutical intellectual property protection has kept pace with that of the world in laws and regulations but far from it in practice, in order to enhance the medical and pharmaceutical intellectual property protection and promote the development of medical and pharmaceutical industry in china, the paper presents the strategies of patent, trademark, commercial secret, standardization and that of medical and pharmaceutical intellectual property protection in the network environment

    針對我國醫藥知識產權保護在法律制度上已與國際接軌，而醫藥知識產權現狀與國外差距甚遠的現象，為加強我國醫藥知識產權保護、促進我國醫藥事業的發展，提出了專利策略、商標策略、商業秘密策略、網路環境下醫藥知識產權保護策略及標準化策略，並為完善我國醫藥知識產權保護制度提出了建議。
  14. Aiming at the globalization trend of textiles, the currently different standards in sino - american textile industry after the cancel of quota are analyzed, putting forward that china ' s present standards on textiles and garments should be corrected and improved to realize the conformation with the international standards

    摘要針對紡織品貿易全球一體化趨勢，分析了紡織品配額取消后中美紡織品現行標準的差異，提出了對國內紡織服裝現行標準的改進意見，以期實現國內紡織標準與國際紡織品現行標準的接軌。
  15. For the former, enterprises should make a choice based on the relation between the path of technological change and industrial evolution ; for the latter, enterprises should make the correct choice between the independent technical standard and the present technical standard

    對於前者來說，企業應該根據技術變化軌跡和產業演化的關系，進行抉擇；對於後者來說，企業應該在自主技術標準和現行技術標準之間作出正確的選擇。
  16. To master in time the status of railway track geometry under repeated train loads, modem track inspection car and computer processing techniques are adopted to inspect it and evaluation standards concerned are established in many countries

    摘要為了及時掌握列車反復荷載作用下的軌道幾何形位狀態，各國鐵路管理部門都採用了現代軌檢車和計算機處理技術來監測其變化情況，並制定了相應的評價標準。
  17. The general way is to broaden the distance between tracks, but that would worsen the conditions of main line and cause the increase of engineering

    由於正常線間距很難滿足《地鐵設計規范》對單渡線插入短鋼軌長度的要求，通常採用加寬線間距的方法解決，但惡化了正線標準、加大工程量。
  18. ( l ) it was pointed out that the ecological agriculture integration system should integrate the ecological production, the ecological processing and ecological marketing into vertical industry chain and network by the principles of ecological link and longitudinal joint, and the evolution to realize ecological agriculture integration in china was to develop non - pollution food, green food, and organic food stage by stage. the evolution path to develop ecological agriculture in china gradually was also the effective and practical path fitted to the situation of china to realize the connection of tracks with the international criterion. ( 2 ) two development models of ecological agriculture integration were summed up

    本文通過理論與案例相結合的研究，取得了如下結果：理論研究結果： （ 1 ）提出了生態農產品生產、生態農產品加工和生態農產品銷售縱向連接的產業化體系；生態耦合與縱向連接相結合的設計原則；生態農業產業化動力是可持續的消費需求； 「安全?綠色?有機」金字塔體系與國際接軌的生態農業產業化途徑； （ 2 ）總結了「主導產業帶動型」和「龍頭企業帶動型」兩種生態農業產業化發展模式； （ 3 ）歸納了標準化、企業化、層次化、品牌經營、科技支撐以及政策措施和組織保障等保障體系，指出生態農業產業化保障體系是生態農業產業化體系的有機構成和重要支撐。
  19. Safety standard for guided industrial vehicles and automated functions of manned industrial vehicles

    軌道式工業車輛和載人工業車輛自動化功能的安全標準
  20. In view of the research situation of the technologic and economic evaluation on the constructed program of the pacific road " section in the no : 1 route of wuhan city ' s light rail transit at present, especially the researchment on the trend of the route, the paper discussed detail research of the constructing plans by using various theories of fundamental construction econnmics, etc, based on the the general urban constructing plan of wuhan, etc. the qualitative analysis method and the quantitative analysis method are connected to be applied into this paper for the research work

    本文根據《武漢市城市總體規劃》 （ 1996 - 2020 ） ， 《城市快速軌道交通工程項目建設標準》 ， 《武漢市綜合交通規劃》 （ 1996 - 2020 ）以及運籌學、技術經濟學、投資管理學、基本建設經濟學等原理和相關理論，對武漢輕軌交通一號線太平洋路段這部分關鍵建設線路方案的比選進行了論述及細化研究。本文採用定性分析與定量分析相結合的方法，對軌道線網初始方案進行測試與調整；對多個線路走向的初始方案進行篩選，確定兩個備選方案，再對軌道交通線網優選方案進行綜合比選評價，最終得出軌道交通線網的推薦方案，增強了建設方案的科學性和合理性。
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