模式噪聲 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [móshìzàoshēng]
模式噪聲
英文
modal noise-
The process of feature extraction is to transform the eradiate noise signal to different feature space and extract the feature vectors that reflect the category of the input sample. the extracted features are the input modes to the classifier
特徵提取的過程是把輸入的船舶輻射噪聲信號變換到不同的特徵空間,提取出反映樣本的類別特性的特徵向量,並把其作為分類器的輸入模式。One is recommended by the chinese transportation ministry and is specified in " assessment criteria for environmental impact from road construction projects, jtj005 - 96 " ( to be referred as prediction model from transportation ministry ). the other is recommended by the national environmental protection bureau and is published in " the general guidelines for environmental assessment technologies ? ound environment, hj / t2. 4 ? 995 ". this model is the high way noise prediction model from the united states federal high way authority ( fhwa )
本論文針對當前我國道路交通噪聲預測中應用得極為廣泛的兩種模式:我國交通部在《公路建設項目環境影響評價規范(試行) ( jtj005 ? 96 ) 》推薦的模型(以下簡稱為交通部預測模型)和國家環境保護總局發布的《環境評價技術導則?聲環境[ hj t2 . 4 ? 1995 ] 》推薦的美國聯邦公路管理局( fhwa )公路噪聲預測模型(以下簡稱為fhwa預測模型) ,在進行預測時的比較研究。In the sub block circuit design, the contents that the author had introduced include : the principle of band gap voltage reference and the design technique in low power supply ; the analysis of spike pulse noise rejection, frequency divider and dead time in oscillator and control circuit ; the selection of the width and length ratio of four switches and 2x / 1x mode change point in driver and mode selection circuits
在子電路設計中,作者比較深入分析的內容有:基準電路的原理及低電源電壓下基準電路的設計;振蕩器和控制電路中尖峰脈沖噪聲抑制、兩分頻電路及死區時間設定;驅動及模式選擇電路中開關管的寬長比的選擇及模式轉換點的設計。The thesis analyzes the transmitting characteristic of the uwa channel, derives the propagation losses, eigenrays and channel impulse responses of uwa channel by use of the kraken normal wave mode and the ray trace algorithm based on velocity - depth curvilinear profile approximation. based on the analysis, a scheme of auto - replying lduwarc system by means of spread spectrum technique has been designed
論文首先分析了遠程聲遙控通道傳輸特性,分別利用kraken簡正波和射線跟蹤模型對深海和淺海水聲通道的傳輸特性進行分析,對通道的多徑結構、衰落和環境噪聲進行了計算,並在此基礎上設計了基於擴頻技術的自主應答式遠程聲遙控系統方案。With the established rf front - end system simulation platform, adding the digital modulated baseband signal, this paper simulated the multifold digital modulated signal ’ s transmission, such as 2ask, qpsk, and 16qam. then researches of power compression and phase noise of local oscillation influence the bit error ratio for different modulated system. the designing is satisfied multifold functions request with the high - powered and integrated broadband rf front - end
隨后在建立的寬帶射頻前端通用模擬平臺上,加入基帶數字調制信號,對多種數字調制格式的信號在該通用平臺上的傳輸作了研究,模擬了2ask 、 qpsk和16qam等調制格式信號的發射與接收,研究了功率壓縮和本振相位噪聲對不同調制的誤碼率影響,實現了滿足多種功能要求的寬帶高性能綜合射頻前端的設計。The circuit is used in high resolution resistance measuring. the coupled chaotic circuit array composed of this circuit is researched by computer simulation and circuit experiment. results show that, it is feasible to improve the stability of orders of chaotic systems and reduce noise in measuring by coupling
最後,對以這種單電源驅動的混沌電路為基本單元所構成的耦合混沌陣列在提高系統輸出的穩定性和抑制噪聲作用方面,進行了計算機模擬研究和實際的電路實驗研究,結果顯示通過耦合的方式,可以將信號檢測的精度提高近一個數量級。The signal format of gps is analyzed, the principle models and mathematical models are established, the ber performance is analyzed in a channel interfered with wide - bandwidth awgn, narrow - bandwidth awgn, transmitted signal, single - tone signal respectively. based on the results above interference methods are discussed and simulated. then the performance of code acquisition and code trace of a digital gps receiver are discussed. the modem of linkl 1 and link4a are modeled and their ber performances are analyzed and simulated in channel s interfered with awgn, single - tone signal and multi - tone signal respectively
建立了jtids的收發終端的數學模型,分析它在噪聲干擾、相關干擾、互相關干擾下的誤碼性能,提出較佳的干擾方法和干擾碼型,並進行模擬模擬;分析了gps的信號格式,建立了gps的原理框圖模型、信號數學模型,並對其在寬帶噪聲干擾、窄帶噪聲干擾、轉發干擾、單頻干擾等情形下的誤碼性能進行了分析比較,提出相對較佳的干擾方法,並做了計算機模擬,針對一數字式gps接收機中擴頻碼捕獲與跟蹤環的特性進行分析;建立了link11和link4a數據鏈調制解調數學模型,對它們在噪聲干擾、單音干擾、多音干擾等下的誤碼性能進行分析,最後對干擾情況進行了模擬模擬。The column output circuit is realized by double sample and hold circuit which can effectively decrease fpn ( fixed pattern noise )
列輸出電路採用雙采樣電路,該電路能有效地消除固定模式噪聲。Every column in sensor array work in parallel and have their own cds noise reducing circuit. the signals after fpn reducing are output from the output buffer amplifiers
傳感陣列中各列感光單元的傳感信號并行輸出,分別由對應的相關二次采樣電路進行降噪處理,去除固定模式噪聲后的信號通過輸出緩沖放大電路進行輸出。The correlated double sampling ( cds ) circuits structure is used to reduce the fixed pattern noise ( fpn ) of the cmos sensors, and improve the signal - noise ratio ( snr ). the 256 photodiodes arrayed 4 quadrants sensor consists 16x16 active photodiodes array. correlated double sampling processing circuits, output buffer amplifiers and digital control part
針對cmos製造工藝中mos器件固定模式噪聲( fixedpatternnoise , fpn )較大的不足,研究中採用了相關二次采樣( correlateddoublesampling , cds )電路降低固定模式噪聲,從而提高了傳感器的信噪比( signalnoiseratio , snr ) 。Chaotic switching modulations introduce low - frequency harmonic spectrum of output voltage as random switching modulation. in some case, low - frequency noise ripple offset the effect chaotic switching modulations reduce the level of emi. it indicates that the ccfmfd integrates the advantages of spreading harmonic power at the multiples of the switching frequency and not introducing significant noise ripple at low - frequency range. among all chaotic switching modulations, the ccfmfd is considered as the best choice in applying to dc / dc converter
與隨機調制模式相同,混沌開關調制模式也引入輸出低頻噪聲紋波,有些情況下低頻噪聲紋波可能抵消混沌開關調制降低emi水平的效果。分析表明: ccfmfd模式具有較好的降低emi水平和引入較小低頻紋波的優點,可以作為混沌調制模式較佳的選擇。Chinese journal of semiconductors, 2003, 24 : 1121 - 1129. 12 lepak k m, xu m, chen j, he l. simultaneous shield insertion and net ordering for capacitive and inductive coupling minimization
He教授在k eff模型下提出了貪婪插入屏蔽線演算法圖著色法和啟發式的同時插入屏蔽和線網排序sino演算法來解決噪聲優化問題。Owing to the anisotropic and the biharmonic nature of microwave radar backscatter on spaceborne scatterometer, and to the scatter model function nolinear and the existence of various noise sources in the measurements in addition to the model function, the retrieval wind results consist of as many as four wind directions
由於衛星散射計探視雷達回波的各向異性的雙調和性質,同時由於散射物理模型函數的非線性及信號中存在噪聲,使得常規點方式風場反演中風向有多至4個解的多解存在。So my study is established on the basis of noise
在多種噪聲交易模式中,正反饋交易具有特殊的意義。For example, the geometric effect and vignetting are simulated with the synthetic method in which they are modeled with ray tracing and then simulated with pixel - based processing. the effects of detector noise on imaging are simulated with the three - dimension model. the theory of pixel transfer function is extended and developed, and microscanned images of four patterns are simulated with good results
本文具有如下幾個突出特點:用光線追跡法分析建模,而用基於象素處理的綜合方法,模擬了光學系統中的幾何效應和漸暈現象;利用三維噪聲模型,模擬了探測器噪聲對圖像質量的影響;對象素傳遞函數理論進行了擴展和延伸,給出四種工作模式的微掃描成像系統的象素傳遞函數的具體數學表達式,並利用這些表達式模擬了探測器的空間效應和微掃描成像的圖像效果。On the base of studying imaging theory of lens, the imaging theory of laser confocal scanning microscopy was analyzed in detail in this paper, and the advancement of that the optical fiber was applied to the system was described ; on the base of completed the demonstration for whole project, the experiment scheme was designed ; the relationship between the main parameters of key devices and the resolution was deduced, and the requirements of coupling efficiency and vignetting effects to optical system was analyzed ; the design of optical system and the planar scanning controlling circuit was completed ; a new method was put forward to resolved the inherent non - liner scanning problem of the galvanometer scanner by using software liner controlling in circuit design, and the perfect planar scanning was realized ; at last the low noise, high multiple and non - distortion amplify circuit of photoelectric detector was completed
本文在透鏡成像理論的基礎上,系統、深入地分析了共焦掃描顯微成像的機理,論述了應用單模光纖的激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的優點;進行了總體方案的論證,並設計確定了單模光纖激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的總體方案;從理論上推導分析了解析度要求與試驗系統中相關器件主要參數之間的關系,分析了系統耦合效率和漸暈現象對光學系統的設計要求;完成了方案中光學系統和二維掃描控制電路的設計,並在電路設計中採用了用軟體解決檢流計式光學掃描器(振鏡)非線性問題的新方法,能夠實現較為理想的二維模擬掃描;完成了高增益、低噪聲和低失真的探測接收系統的設計和調試。The mutual coupling between elements is expressed in terms of the normalized impedance matrix of the uniform linear array, the concise expressions for the optimized weight of the lms algorithm and the signal - to - interference - plus - noise ratio are given. the effect of mutual coupling on the performance of the sinr is illustrated with two examples, a method for compensating the mutual coupling is present, the compensation effect of this method is verified by example
用譜分析法,把陣元問的互耦用陣列的歸一化阻抗矩陣來描述,推導了均勻線陣的最佳權矢量及信號干擾噪聲比的表達式,模擬計算了互耦對自適應天線陣列的信號干擾噪聲比的影響,給出了一種校正互耦的方法,數值模擬了校正的效果。To suppress the clutter, noise and detect target, we adopt several advanced sp methods such as pulse compression, mti, mtd, cfar, amplitude - comparison angle measurement and ambiguity resolution, of which we emphase the algorithms of cfar and ambiguity resolution. two cfar algorithms, cell - averaging cfar ( ca - cfar ) and ordered
為了抑制雜波、噪聲和檢測目標,採用了脈沖壓縮、動目標顯示、動目標檢測、恆虛警、單脈沖比幅測角和解模糊等較先進的雷達信號處理技術,並採用了多模式分通道處理方式。The paper includes four sections followed here : the first section studies the modeling of signals of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes a radar signal simulation model, including radar emitting signal model, receiving signal model, receiving echo signal model, clutter model, noise model, sum channel directional pattern of antenna model, difference channel directional pattern of antenna model, sheltering model, rcs model, glint noise model, etc. the second section studies signal processing of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes radar signal processing mathematical model and data processing mathematical model for simulation, including windowing, doppler filtering, envelope demodulation, pdi, cfar, centering, velocity tracking, angle tracking, a - b filtering, etc. the third section studies the modeling of modified proportion guiding, and establishes guiding model, then dynamic simulation results is provided
論文的主要工作包括四部分:第一部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號建模問題,建立了雷達信號模型,主要包括:發射信號模型、接收信號模型、目標回波信號模型、雜波模型、噪聲模型、和差通道天線方向圖模型、遮擋因子模型、接收機噪聲模型、目標雷達截面積統計性模型、目標角閃爍模型等。第二部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號處理模式,建立了信號和數據處理模型,主要包括:加窗和多普勒濾波、包絡檢波、檢波后積累、頻域cfar處理、速度定心、速度跟蹤、角跟蹤、 ?濾波等,然後給出了信號處理流程。Also from waveform polynomials of sequential circuits, a precise clocking method based on multiple - period sensitization is presented. a novel noise estimation method based on boolean process is first presented in this paper, using transition numbers to describe noise effects. then combined with the selection method of long sensitization paths based on waveform sensitization, a test generation approach that could generate the noisiest sensitization waveforms for long sensitizatizable paths is presented
為了適應超深亞微米電路測試的要求,本文建立了一種新的基於布爾過哈爾濱工程大學博士學位論文程論的邏輯級噪聲預測模型,用波形多項式描述的同時發生的跳變數來預測l卜足聲大小,並生成能產生最大跳變數目的輸入波形;然後同基於波形敏化的長敏化通路選擇法相結合,形成一種能產生最大噪聲效應的敏化測試波形生成新方法。分享友人