模量比法設計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [móliángbǐfǎshèjì]
模量比法設計 英文
modular-ratio design
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 量比 : fnc
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied

    在此基礎上深入探討了旋噴樁的樁土受力特性及其復合地基的加固機理，從影響旋噴樁復合地基豎向承載力的因素入手，基於圓孔擴張理論給出了樁體豎向應力及旋噴樁復合地基的豎向承載力計算公式;通過對噴射漿液、噴射壓力選取、噴射直徑估算、樁長及樁位設計等各種計算參數的深入分析和研究，提出了一套相應的旋噴樁復合地基設計計算方法;通過計算分析，深入探討了旋噴樁復合地基變形隨荷載變化規律、樁和樁間土變形協調關系、樁土應力比及復合地基壓縮模量的確定，並提出相應的設計方法和修正參數;此外，結合工程應用，對旋噴樁復合地基的施工技術及其現場質量檢測方法進行了較全面的探討。
  3. At first we improve the methods of iris image preprocessing, including an efficient arithmetic of evaluation iris images, an improving method of locating iris, calibrating iris image by the translation of coordinate and the circular shift of code, a eatimate of the background illumination by bicubic spline, and the image enhancement by the dual tree complex wavelet transform. next we designed the recognition arithmetic based on the location of the local maxima of the wavelet transform modulus. in the thesis lots of simulation are performed by means of matlab and visual c + +

    首先改進了虹膜預處理方法，實現了一種快速高效的虹膜質量評價演算法;設計了一種改進的兩步虹膜定位演算法，準確的定位了虹膜的內外邊界;利用坐標轉換和編碼的循環移位實現了對虹膜圖像的配準;利用雙三次樣條函數擬合虹膜圖像背景，去除了非均勻光照對虹膜識別的影響;使用二分樹復數小波方法增強了虹膜圖像的對比度;在識別演算法方面，本文設計了一種「基於小波模極值點位置的虹膜識別演算法」 。
  4. The slope geometry is variable quantities, and the reliable safety and reliability are main limiting factors. according to the above factors, a optimized model for designing high loess slope is established. this model ' s concept is precise, and its physical meaning is confirm, people who do designing work can see this model as a means

    最後，為了使邊坡設計獲得最佳工程效果，本文在崔政權建立的優化公式： c = a + pf ? b的基礎上，全面考慮施工造價和風險造價，運用數學原理和優化理論，用費用?效益分析方法，以最小總期望造價為目標函數；以坡型、坡比為設計變量，以安全可靠為主要約束條件，建立了黃土高邊坡的優化模型。
  5. Firstly, introduce the design of sonar display, trace - to - trace correlation and gray scale display, develop a new method of gray scale based on signal noise ratio. and next, discuss array signal processing and image processing in order to improve the display. finally, develop a software of sonar display simulator based on object oriented programming, with which the sonar display console is simulated and the performance of sonar signal is tested

    本文工作圍繞如何提高聲納顯示效果，介紹了聲納顯示屏幕的設計方案，論述了「跡跡相關」技術、灰度顯示技術在聲納顯示中的應用，提出了基於信噪比的灰度級別劃分方法；結合陣列信號處理、圖象處理技術，本文引入了子帶峰值能量檢測演算法、圖象邊緣檢測演算法，進一步提高了聲納檢測性能；基於面向對象的程序設計方法，設計了聲納顯示平臺軟體，為模擬聲納顯示、檢驗聲納信號顯示性能提供了模擬環境。
  6. On the basis of relative researches in the world, according to the study status of steel - concrete composite slab, which would be widely used in modern bridge, modified equivalent inflexibility of steel - concrete composite slab was deduced by use of conversion section principle in this paper ; based in this, this paper put forwards the theory of ultimate flexural capacity of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of slip effect, and introduces the practical simplified method for calculating flexural deformation of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of the effect of steel studs and welded wire, and conclude that the methods in this paper is veracious and reliable, comparing with the traditional calculating mode ; morever, this paper put forwards the calculating theory and program of the effect analysis of creep and shrinkage to steel - concrete composite slab, using conversion elastic modulus principle, and testifies that the theory is right and the program is reliable and practical

    本文在國內外研究成果的基礎上，針對壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構在現代橋梁建設中廣泛應用前景和研究現狀，利用換算截面法導出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的修正等效慣性矩；在此基礎上，又推出了考慮壓型鋼板與混凝土之間的相對粘結滑移影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構極限抗彎承載能力計算理論，並介紹了考慮栓釘、聯結件影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構簡化實用撓曲變形計算公式，而且通過與傳統計算理論的分析比較，表明本文提出的計算理論公式的準確可靠性；此外，採用換算彈性模量比法著重提出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的徐變、收縮效應分析的計算理論和程序，並通過實例分析計算證明了理論的正確性、程序的可靠性和實用性。
  7. A mathematical model is developed to comprehensively describe and analysis the vibration of over - head transmission lines according to pertinent datum. based on the model ， an optimum solution about the conductor - damper system is put forward to by means of the analysis of possible anti - vibration designs. a method of balance - energy is used to acquire the frequency - respondence features of the conductor - damper system under the function of breeze ; a cad software is presented and developed in terms of above approaches. the model applied in the thesis is comprehensible and considerate, and the results from the model are close to the data from experimental site. beside these, favourable interactive operational capability makes it possess more practical and economic value

    通過分析有關資料，建立了普通檔距導線微風振動系統的防振數學模型，並在該數學模型的基礎上，對防振結果進行了優化分析，得到了防振系統的解，用能量平衡原理，得到系統在微風作用下的頻響特性；採用這種方法設計了普通檔距防振的計算機輔助分析軟體。所採用的分析方法對微風振動的影響因素考慮全面，所求結果與現場實驗觀測中的數據比較接近，且人機交互操作性能良好，有一定的工程實用價值
  8. The following important work has been done : ( 1 ) some special problems of rate - bias laser gyro were analysed. the problems include modulation and demodulation of the output and algorithm of the attitude updates ; ( 2 ) the integrated navigation system with the fault tolerance property which equipped with many navigation equipments as sins, gps, dvs, ads, mg, vg is designed, and compared with that of ckf via simulations ; ( 3 ) the theories and methods of system level fault detection apply to federated filtering is investigated ; ( 4 ) the problem about using the fused information of sins based on rate - bias laser gyroscope / dynamical tune gyroscope to realize the component level hard fault interactions detection through a back - propagation neural network is discussed

    主要研究工作有：研究了速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導的陀螺測量信號的解調演算法；設計了在速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導、 gps 、多普勒雷達、大氣數據系統、磁航向儀及垂直陀螺配備條件下聯邦濾波組合導航系統，對聯邦濾波器和集中濾波器的性能做了模擬對比分析；研究了適用於聯邦濾波器的系統級故障理論和方法；探討了利用速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導撓性捷聯慣導陀螺的混合測量信息，通過神經網路實現硬故障交互檢測的方法。
  9. This article has following achievements : ( 1 ) simulating the relationship between investor and venture capitalist as a model ; ( 2 ) putting forward explicit incentive mechanism and implicit incentive mechanism ; ( 3 ) applying quantitative method to make analysis ; ( 4 ) applying kmrw model to establish an implicit incentive model direct against venture capitalist ; ( 5 ) applying fuzzy mathematics to design a appraisal system which can appraise the ability of venture capitalist

    （ 3 ）用定量方法證明風險投資家相對業績比較、分階段投資等顯性激勵機制對風險投資家具有很好的激勵作用。 （ 4 ）本文運用kmrw聲譽模型的原理建立了一個對風險投資家的隱性激勵模型，該模型以完善的風險投資經理市場為基礎，依靠「時間」來解決風險投資家的道德風險問題。 （ 5 ）採用模糊數學方法設計出一套對風險投資家能力的評價體系。
  10. Due to the unique, stable and live physiological properties of the iris and non - invasive to users, most stable and reliable for identification in practical applications of iris - based system, iris recognition is receiving extensive attention and becoming an active topic in biometrics. as an application - oriented research project, iris recognition integrates mathematic, computer science, optics, electronics and physiology etc. based on wavelet transform, aimed to improve the recognition performance, centered at wavelet - based iris feature representation and pattern classification, we review and explore the iris sequence image quality assessment, iris image pre - processing, iris recognition performance evaluation and several other linked topics. we mainly investigate on the principles and application methodology of wavelet transform for iris feature representation and iris pattern classification methods

    以小波變換技術為基礎，結合圖像處理和模式識別方法，設計並開發了虹膜圖像採集裝置，建立了虹膜識別演算法測試實驗平臺;重點研究了虹膜識別中的小波變換的應用基礎理論與關鍵實現技術;提出了基於小波局部模極大值的虹膜特徵表示及其多重匹配識別、基於小波多尺度信息的一維和二維虹膜紋理特徵量化表示、基於小波過零點技術的虹膜特徵表示及其規范化的部分hausdorff距離匹配識別，這三類方法能夠有效地提取虹膜特徵;基於自建的演算法測試平臺，對上述三類方法和其他三種國內外比較有影響的基於小波變換的虹膜識別方法進行了定量的性能比較和評價，通過實驗數據分析得到了有意義的結論;最後指出了小波變換技術在虹膜識別領域的研究重點與發展方向。
  11. ( 3 ). put forward two structure scheme of opto - electronic deflection measurement sensor, light transmitting with non - mechanical scanning and light reflecting with non - mechanical scanning after compared exisiting methods of liquid level measurement to satify this needafter the comparison, an opto - electronic deflection measurement sensor based on light reflecting with non - mechanical scanning be confirmed. then the concrete design is to carry out, which includes the design of reflective surface, the design of pds ( photo detective subassembly ) ' s bracket, the design of floater and the design of shaking - absorbed accessory. during the process, there are a series of caculations and emulations. at last, the opto - electronic deflection measurement sensor has been designed and produced

    比較了現有液位測量方法后提出了能夠滿足大佛寺長江大橋撓度測量要求的基於連通管的光電撓度計的非機械掃描光透射式和非機械掃描光反射式的兩種方案，通過比較確定了非機械掃描光反射式方案。隨后通過對該方案進行具體的零件設計，主要包括反射面的設計， pds （光電接收組件）支架的設計，浮子的設計以及減震零件的設計等等，在設計的過程中包含了一些理論計算和模擬，最終設計和製作了光電撓度計。
  12. Firstly, the theory of compound foundation and pile foundation are summarized in this paper. the finite element, displacement models and computational program are introduced, then how such factors as the stiffness of pile, the ratio of length and radius of the pile & replacement ratio influence the settlement of compound foundation are analyzed. there has the best modulus of pile, the best of the length & replacement ratio and some data have been obtained

    首先總結了復合地基和樁基的理論和設計計算方法，對有限單元和位移模式以及有限元計算程序進行了介紹，然後分析了樁的剛度、長徑比、置換率等因素對復合地基沉降的影響，證實了帶承臺復合地基存在最佳樁土模量比、最佳長徑比和最佳置換率，並得出了相應的數值可供工程實踐參考。
  13. The vd is composed of four functional units : 1 ) the branch metrics unit ( bmu ) ; 2 ) the add - compare - select unit ( acs ) ; 3 ) the path metrics unit ( pmu ) ; 4 ) the survivor memory unit ( smu ) ; regarding the power dissipation of the viterbi decoder, the smu is the hottest spot in the viterbi decoder due to the frequent memory accesses. there are two traditional techniques for the realization of survivor memory unit in viterbi decoder - - register exchange ( re ) and trace back ( tb ) method

    這是當前開展低功耗邏輯優化的重要方面，也是本課題採用的方法。 viterbi譯碼器主要由四個功能單元組成:分支度量單元（ bmu ） ，加比選單元（ acs ） ，路徑度量存儲單元（ pmu ） ，倖存路徑存儲和輸出單元（ smu ） 。本文所做的viterbi譯碼器設計採用模塊化的設計方法，先對各個功能單元進行優化設計，然後將各個功能單元組合在一起，形成最終的譯碼器。
  14. Then as to the disadvantage of the tss native algorithms we bring for word a new algorithms which is bit vector algorithms base on rule length and the result of program show the performance of new algorithms is better than the native one

    然後本文針對tss原始演算法設計的缺陷，提出了基於規則長度的比特向量演算法，模擬結果顯示該演算法的性能優于tss的原始演算法。
  15. Then based on the idea of predictive motion vector, using of spatial correlation of adjacent block and global minimum points probability distribution characteristic, predictive diamond searching ( pds ) and its advanced mode : adaptive pds ( apds ) are introduced. finally the algorithm of pds and apds and its simulation results comparing with conventional me algorithm are given

    然後基於預測性運動矢量的概念，利用相鄰塊運動矢量的相關性和全局極值點概率分佈特性，提出了預測性菱形搜索演算法和它的改進演算法：自適應預測性菱形搜索法，設計出具體演算法，並給出了與傳統快速塊匹配法比較的計算機模擬結果。
  16. The vxibus c - size and i, q channels are employed in this module design, and the sampling rate in each channel reaches 500mhz. the memoty deep of the system is 2mb each channel and cpu is high - speed embedded cpu ( powerpc ). the timing and logic function are fulfilled by fpga. after the disscusion of signal adjusted, the detailed scheme of this module design have been showed. in this design, there is much logic function design, and it is very strict with the hardware language program. so the basic flow of hardware program design and several very important methods of high speed logic function design, which is described by vhdl, are introduced. also, expatiated the inner modules structure of fpga for forepart circuit, the keystone and difficulties of the design. the design of high - speed pcb is another difficuty of realizing high - speed data acquisition system, and it is very important. the timing simulating results of several pivotal modules are depicted. high - speed signal paths are terminated to match the characteristic impedance. the design undergoes integrity analysis and software simulation

    在本模塊的設計中，有著大量的邏輯設計，對硬體語言程序的編寫要求比較高，因此，文中介紹了硬體程序設計的基本流程，以及幾種基於vhdl硬體語言設計在高速邏輯設計中非常重要的方法。同時闡述了本模塊設計的前端fpga的內部模塊結構，設計的重點、難點，並給出了重要模塊的時序模擬結果。高速pcb的設計也是目前實現高速數據採集系統的難點和重點，文中詳細的闡明了高速pcb設計中的注意點，以及作者在設計本模塊時的經驗和心得。
  17. Continuous - time analog filter is the only method when processing high frequency signal ( usually above 1mhz ) in low power consumption. it has been widely used in the area of communication, electronic measurement, instruments, autocontrol, etc. it ’ s especially used in digital and analog mixed signal processing and communication integrated circuit. current - mode filter becomes the new research direction in the world, as it ’ s high speed, low power consumption and simple configuration

    提出了基於ota的多功能電流模式雙二階濾波器，基於ota的八階切比雪夫濾波器，用模擬lc梯形電路法設計橢圓低通濾波器時，在傳統的狀態變量選取方法的基礎上，用改進后的狀態變量選取方法得到了（ k + 1 ）階橢圓函數低通濾波器的簡化信號流圖，實現了簡化的基於ota的橢圓低通濾波器電路。
  18. In order to fully develop the theory of squeezed branch piles, in particular, the justification of its superior performance in terms of the bearing capacity and sinking displacement, we have derived the analytical formulas of the axial load and the strain at arbitrary depth ; based on existing static loading test results and research on belled pile, together with the analysis of on - site testing data, we have applied the expand theory on sphere holes to the computation of radial stress of squeezed branch piles under hole expansion ; taking the oil pressure of hole expansion in to account, we have find the a branch force under certain hole pressures, hence we can estimate the maximum bearing capacity of single piles ; we have introduced the experiential formulas for the bearing capacity of squeezed branch piles based on its stress characteristic and pile testing data ; we have also done numerical simulations of squeezed branch piles utilizing finite element method software ansys ; we have matched the simulation res ults with those of on - site basic load experiments, regenerating the distributions of stress fields and strain fields of squeezed branch piles, and from those distributions, we can determine the optimal distances between plates and piles

    為了完善支盤樁的設計理論，探求支盤樁高承載力和低沉降量的內涵，本文推導出了支盤樁任意深度的截面荷載以及位移隨深度變化的理論公式；基於已有的靜載試驗成果及有關擴底樁的研究成果，從對現場測試數據的分析，將球形孔擴張理論引入到支盤樁擴孔時徑向應力的計算，考慮到擴孔時的油壓數據，求得某一孔壓下的支盤力，據此估算單樁極限承載力；同時根據對支盤樁的受力特點和試樁數據的分析，提出了支盤樁承載力計算的經驗公式；用有限元分析的方法，利用大型有限元分析軟體ansys對支盤樁進行數值模擬，並將模擬結果同現場的靜載試驗結果進行對比，再現了支盤樁在荷載作用下土中應力場和位移場的變化，根據應力場和位移場的變化范圍，指出最佳盤間距和樁間距；為支盤樁的設計和施工提供了一個可量化的設計依據。
  19. The experimental results show that these methods are very effective for image matching processing. 4. based on the approach of dynamically estimating the image jacobian, the visual positioning method for motoman - sv3 robot is studied

    （ 4 ）基於圖像雅可比矩陣的視覺伺服基本原理，採用小運動量卜近似圖像雅克比矩陣的方法設計了視覺定位控制器，並針對motoman一sv3機器人進行了模擬研究。
  20. On the comparing with the different methods of the clearance metric, a finer metric system is developed in use of ccd sensor. this system is composed of some parts including optical system and gearing machine and control unit and ccd drive circuit

    根據現場工況以及實際應用的測量方法，對比國內外先進的測量方案，設計了基於ccd像傳感技術汽封檢測系統，建立汽封動靜間隙檢測計算調整的數學模型。
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