樣本估計數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yàngběngūjìshǔ]
樣本估計數 英文
sample estimate
  • 樣 : Ⅰ名詞1. （形狀） appearance; shape 2. （樣品） sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞（表示事物的種類） kind; type
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 樣本 : sample book; specimen; advanced copy; sample; muster; scantling; instance; statistics
  • 估計 : estimate; evaluate; take stock of; size up; calculate; appraise; reckon; estimation; forecast
  1. Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example, " exact " confidence interval, wald confidence interval and bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed. also, several better confidence intervals such as are also presented. secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two - stage interval estimate procedures. at the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. the numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value

    同時，由於poisson分佈的特性，我們知道不存在其參數區間長度小於0 . 5的置信區間，基於這些情況，我們主要展開了以下兩個方面的研究：一是利用數值計算分析與理論分析的方法對現有的若干置信區間如「精確」置信區間， wald置信區間， bayes置信區間等進行分析比較，發現了一些缺陷，針對這些缺陷，我們進行適當的修正，並得到幾種性質較好的置信區間如：修正大樣本區間jeffreys原則下置信區間二是針對已給定的置信系數與區間長度，我們提出了一種漸近的兩階段區間估計程序，並利用數值計算的方法，在各種置信系數與區間長度限定下，算出了最優的第一階段觀測次數（抽樣量） ，大量數據表明，本文考慮的方法性態良好，具有應用價值。
  2. We form a ly a line sample from spectra of 19 qsos in the literature. in this analysis, we demonstrate that a proximity effect is present in the data ; i. e., there exists a significant deficit of lines at zabs = zem, within 4h - 1 mpc of the qso emission redshift. and the deficit depends on the rest equivalent width of the lines, with weak lines showing a relatively weaker effect

    我們發現所選樣本中確實存在接近效應，特別在z _ （ abs ） z _ （ em ）附近距類星體4h ~ （ - 1 ） mpc范圍內， ly森林的線數相對演化規律估計得到的線數缺少很顯著，並且與譜線的靜止等值寬度有關，弱線的接近效應較弱。
  3. Using this approximation, the risk of the high quartiles ( over 95 % ) is underestimated, especially for the fat - tailed series, which is common in financial data

    在這個假設條件下，置信度較高時（ 95以上） var估計往往會低估風險，尤其是當樣本數據具有厚尾特徵時，而金融數據大都具有尖峰厚尾的特點。
  4. Sequence and large sample quality are posed. in our country or allien there are many experts who discusses some quanlity of na variable in great. for example, in documentation 6, there is a discussion about the consistency of density kernel estimation and many results have been g ained, but the density estimation f ( x ) is limited to the arrange of x [ a, 6 ] which limits the arrange of application. thus in this passage we call off this limitation and further discuss the density kernel estimation under na sample. consequently the counterpart results have been gained and the condition of result has been weaked. in the same time we discuss the density kernel estimation under pa sample and the counterpart result has been gained

    序列密度函數估計及其大樣本性質的研究課題。國內外許多專家對na變量的各種性質進行了大量的討論，其中文獻[ 6 ]曾對na樣本下密度核估計的相合性進行了討論，並取得了一些結果，但該文將密度估計f （ x ）限制在x [ a ， b ]中進行討論，這局限了應用范圍。因此本文在取消這種限制條件下對na樣本的密度核估計進行了進一步的討論，得出了相應的結果，並使結論的條件得到弱化；同時對pa樣本下的密度估計也進行了相應的討論，取得了相應的結果。
  5. The model - based parameter estimation ( mbpe ) is firstly applied to the near - field measurement in this thesis to deal with the near - field sampling data in space and spectrum domains respectively

    本文首次在天線近場測量中採用了基於模型的參數估計技術，在空域和頻域內分別對近場采樣的數據進行處理。
  6. Abstract : in this paper, we obtain the point estimetions and the approximate confidence interval of the environment factor of the lognormal distribution based on the censoring samples. the accuracy of the approximate confidence interval is studied by the simalation method

    文摘:本文導出了壽命分佈為對數正態分佈時基於截尾樣本環境因子的點估計和近似置信限，對所給近似置信區間作了模擬研究。
  7. On the other hand, they play an important role in the theories of esfimation for regression function. in this paper, we mainly get the large sample properties for partitioning estiona - tion and modified its estimation. for example, we proved their asymptolic normaity under nuture conditions by means of mortingle theory ; we also get their strong consistency for regression function under censored samples ; and finaly we genearzed the result to dependence sample and have strong consistency for the modified partitioning estimation of regression function

    因此本論文研究了回歸函數基於分割估計及改良基於分割估計的大樣本性質，利用鞅的有關理論，在比較自然的條件下，證明了其漸近正態性；首次構造了截尾樣本的回歸函數基於分割估計及改良基於分割估計，並證明其強相合性；同時把有關結果推廣到相依樣本下（如混合） ，獲得了改良基於分割估計的強相合性及收斂速度。
  8. If the covariance stationary processes are one dimension, for given data, covariance function and spectral density function can be estimated, and there is no need to select kernel function and its parameters

    如果協方差平穩隨機過程的狀態是一維的，對給定的樣本點，給出了協方差函數的估計和其對應譜（密度）函數估計，而不必選擇核函數及其參數。
  9. By taking repetitive observations in this paper, parametric estimators are obtained respectively in a simple structural ev linear model and a linear structural ev model with vector explanatory variables

    本文利用重復抽樣的方法，分別給出了簡單線性結構型ev模型和一般線性結構型ev模型中的參數估計，並討論了估計的強相合性與漸近正態性。
  10. Estimating these models, and fitting sample data lead to a conclusion that the smooth transition autoregressive model is the best one which describes the rmb ' s real exchange rate behavior well

    通過對這些模型的估計，以及在所估計的模型的基礎上對樣本數據進行擬合，發現了最適合中國人民幣實際匯率的動態行為的模型，進而對人民幣實際匯率的行為進行更深入的分析和討論。
  11. In this paper, a method assessing harmonic impedance by synchronously layered distortion waves is proposed, which is based on the " fluctuations method " - a simple and effective means. however the method is based on the fourier transform, which can just precisely analyze the signals whose cycle is integer times as broad as that of fundamental wave. with sampling windows widening, the variations of distorted signals in a fundamental period are weakened

    本文是以一種被廣泛採用的非干預式諧波阻抗估計方法? ? 「波動量」法，的基礎上，針對現有方法以直接的fourier變換為分析工具，只能對基波周期的整數倍窗口采樣信號進行分析，畸變信號在一個基波周期內的變化隨采樣窗口增大而被弱化，並且，諧波次數越高，解析度就越低，大大限制了諧波阻抗估計的準確性的提高。
  12. The basic idea of this method is to produce particles from the posterior densities, and these weighted samples provide approximations to the densities. in this dissertation, sequential monte carlo method and its applications in communication are investigated. firstly, its basic idea, method and improved method are introduced, then induce the bound of particles, which determines the performance of the system, and the more particles are chosen, the higher computation is done, finally, a new detector based on new importance function is proposed, which deals with the joint channel estimation and detection in flat fading channels

    首先介紹了它的基本思想、基本方法、及當前研究現狀；在此基礎上推導出樣本數選擇的界，樣本數的選擇決定了系統的性能，但是若選的太多，計算復雜度也會隨之增大，因而給出這個界是十分有意義的；最後提出了一種基於新的重要函數的檢測器用來解決平坦衰落通道下的聯合通道估計和檢測問題，並通過模擬證明了我們提出的新檢測器的有效性。
  13. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid fnn, this thesis addressed the estimation problem for the frozen point of light cyclic oil in a fluidized catalytic cracking unit ( fccu ) in a refinery. based on the sample data collected from the industrial unit, we built a soft sensor model by using an above hybrid fnn

    最後，針對某煉油廠催化裂化裝置主分餾塔輕柴油凝固點的軟測量估計問題，本文基於工業現場所採集的樣本數據，建立了混合結構神經網路模型，並討論該模型的在線自學習問題，同時與多層前向bp網路、徑向基函數rbf網路模型進行了比較。
  14. It is an estimate because we do not use all data points in the sample.

    之所以說是個估計值，是因為沒有使用樣本中全部數據點。
  15. First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by brewer, durbin, sampford, des raj, murthy, rao - hartley - cochran. then, at the basis of rao and bayless ' s study, we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super - populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above. we find that the minor difference between two super - populations has great effect on the efficiency of the estimators for the population with moderately large coefficient of variation ( c. v. )

    本文首先從理論上介紹了若干種不等概率抽樣方法，它們的估計量、估計量的方差及其估計，其中包括有放回ppz及pps抽樣，不放回不等概率抽樣中的brewer 、 durbin 、 sampford 、 desraj ， murthy 、 rao - hartley - cochran等人的方法；其次，在rao和bayless兩人就樣本單元數n = 2的情形對上述抽樣方法進行比較的基礎上，將總體隨機地分成兩個子總體，視每個子總體取自不同的線性超總體，在文中，我們利用計算機實現隨機分組，並通過畫圖比較各方法估計量的穩定性，結果表明，對變異系數c . v . （ x ）較大的總體而言，兩個超總體之間的微小差異將對估計量的穩定性產生很大的影響，從而說明rao和bayless的比較結果還不夠完善。
  16. This dissertation is focused on the study of adaptive digital beam forming ( dbf ), two - dim spectrum estimation and the determination of the highness of the object. main work include : 1 a method of adaptive dbf in received antenna array

    本文圍繞著自適應接收波束形成、時-空二維譜估計和對目標高度判定等方面進行研究，主要研究工作包括以下幾個方面： 1討論了在接收陣列天線中，自適應數字波束形成（ dbf ）的方法，引入了采樣梯度矩陣演算法。
  17. The paper accounts the importance and the necessity of the forecasting research to the stock return volatility of our country, and the use in practice of the forecasting about the stock return volatility, firstly, stock market of our country is divided into large scale stock 、 middle scale stock and small scale stock on the basis of stock size. secondly, according to the basic method of the mathematical statistics ， the behavior of the return volatility about single stock is described by using the model of the rolling variance estimates 。 through the relation of daily returns volatility and weekly returns volatility and the forecasting accuracy of the volatility forecasting model to various stock scale ， we do practical analysis with the forecasting research to return volatility of single stock market

    在個股收益波動性的可預測性研究方面，首先按市值規模大小將我國股票分為大盤股、中盤股和小盤股，然後利用數理統計的基本方法，用滾動樣本方差估計模型描述個股市場收益波動性的行為，並對三種股票日收益率序列及周收益率序列波動之間的關系以及波動預測模型對各種股盤的預測準確性進行了實證分析和結果檢驗。
  18. Furthermore, multi - investments can resolve the most part of nonsystematic risk. in chapter 4, the thesis estimated the value of by means of time series regression firstly. secondly, we used ways of equilibrium analysis to test the risk - return relation of shanghai a - share

    在第4章，本文先通過時間序列回歸估計了樣本股票的值，然後以上證綜合指數作為市場組合分期進行橫截面檢驗來考察上證a股的風險-收益關系，本章採用了均衡分析方法。
  19. In view of the fact that the genetic algorithm of stochastic programming based on random simulated technology has succeed greatly, this paper points out that changing parameters of genetic algorithm can obtain a sequence of optimum values of goal function. taking these genetic algorithm values as sampling data, we can get fitting optimum function by using multivariate spline regression and get the lipschitzs constant of the fitting optimum function. so for any chance constrained programming problem, we can get its interval estimate

    鑒于基於隨機模擬技術的遺傳演算法在求解隨機規劃問題上的優越性，本文指出，改變遺傳演算法的參數條件，在此基礎上求得機會約束規劃的若干個最優值，以這些最優值為樣本點，利用多元樣條回歸，擬合得到最優值函數，進而求出最優值函數的lipschitzs常數，從而對于任一機會約束規劃問題，都可以得到它的一個區間估計。
  20. The tradition hydrology frequency computation method is supposed that the universe is following the p - iii distribution. using the method of curve - fitting to estimate parameters according samples, and then get the design value

    我們傳統的水文頻率計算方法一般都是假定總體服從p -型分佈，然後採用適線法根據樣本估計參數，進而推求設計值。
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