機能缺失的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīnéngquēshīde]
機能缺失的 英文
afunctional
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 機能 : [生物學] function; enginery機能不全 inadequacy; insufficientia; 機能錯亂 parafunction; 機能低下 u...
  • 缺失 : hiatus; deficiency; [遺傳學] deletion
  1. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  2. In addition, it exits some others fators, for example the much less investment channel, the much less return from company and the inexistence of short sale system

    除此之外，其他的一些因素也是我國投機程度較盛的原因，其中重要的有：投資者投資渠道狹窄；做空機制的缺失；公司盈利能力低下，紅利微薄等。
  3. Now we have the small and medium - sized business of representative for a company ' s electromechanical profession in homeland, the manpower resource management present situation investigation analysis, discover the program of the manpower resource of a company ’ s recruit 、 training 、 effect check and salary reward system have many problems : the function of a company ' s manpower resource management is as follows, the company ’ s management is the experience of each department class cadre of straight line, especially lacks effect check system ; employees lack competitive consciousness, lacking actuating pressure, the employees lose initiatives gradually ; the manpower resource management of a company is confined to only somewhat daily recruit, salary capital calculation provide wait for general affairs, manpower resource management is not obvious for strategic influence as well as and strategic connection

    在筆者對a公司這樣一個在國內機電行業具有代表性的中小型企業的人力資源管理現狀進行調查分析后，發現a公司的人力資源的規劃、招聘、培訓、績效考核及薪酬體系存在很多問題： a公司人力資源管理的功能不足，甚至缺失；公司以各直線部門班幹部的經驗化管理為主，尤其缺乏績效考核體系；員工普遍缺乏競爭意識，缺乏工作壓力，由於缺乏績效評估，沒有有效的激勵，干好乾壞差不多，員工逐漸失去進取心； a公司的人力資源管理只限於一些日常的招聘、薪資計算發放等事務，人力資源管理對戰略的影響以及和戰略的聯系都不明顯。
  4. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  5. Second, we were not sufficiently mindful of the impact of some policies on the community s capacity to bear and the potentially controversial nature of these policies. we introduced too many reform measures too hastily, putting heavy burdens on our people. we also lacked a sense of crisis, political sensitivity as well as the necessary experience and capability to cope with political and economic changes

    18 .首先，我們未能確立以民為本的施政理念，在制訂政策的時候，未做到凡事想市民所想急市民所急其次，我們未能充分顧及社會的承受能力和政策本身可能引起的爭議，過急推出太多改革措施，加重了市民的負擔此外，我們缺乏危機意識和政治意識，缺乏應付政經轉變所需的經驗和才能，處理一些突發事件時顯得進退失據。
  6. Taoism provides ontological foundation for chinese ethics and therefore, makes up for the lack of noumenon in confucian moral philosophy ; taoist seclusiveness provides a withdrawal mechanism for the ethics of entering the world so that it is possible to build a flexible base for living ; taoism provides a series of life wisdom to sublimate life and ethical conflicts besides confucian ethics

    道家為中國倫理提供本體論基礎，彌補了儒家道德哲學體系中本體缺失的不足；道家的隱世避世為入世的倫理提供了一個退出機制，使富有彈性的安身立命基地的建構成為可能；道家在儒家的人倫原理之外提供了一套揚棄人生和人倫矛盾的人生智慧。
  7. Without it, nerves and muscles would cease to function, the absorption of major nutrients would be impaired, and the body would not be able to maintain adequate water and mineral balance

    鈉缺失時，神經和肌肉會喪失功能，主要營養成分的吸收會受損，機體也不能保持水和礦物質的適當平衡。
  8. Firstly the way of learning in which teachers talk is the main way. secondly in the way of teachers " teaching act, teaching is not active, creative and exploration of curriculum. thirdly in the apply of teaching means, many teachers ca n ' t use modern teaching technique ; fourthly in the educating - based study teachers have n ' t enough knowledge and technique about it

    為了了解教師角色現狀，通過問卷、訪談、隨機性觀察對學生學習方式和教師行為進行調查，並結合文獻分析，結果表明： 1 、在教學方式上，教師角色以傳授為主，課堂教學在一定程度上存在著「以課堂為中心、以教師為中心和以課本為中心」的情況； 2 、在教學行為上，教師教學缺乏探索性、創造性和課程開發意識； 3 、在教學手段運用上，許多教師未能使用現代教學技術； 4 、在教育科研方面，教師科研的知識與技能缺失。
  9. Not seem as the traditional research route this paper in terms of maxism and the evolutionism theory to study the absorptive capability attribute and impress along with the knowledge innovation, to study knowledge innovation chain structure and contain among the different course compare with the lack and narrow sense and broad sense state of absorptive capability, accompany with market and state innovation system working. it reaches conclusion as follow : 1. the absorptive capability is substantial which make up of core competence and take a important role for enterprises to capture overflow knowledge of competitor and common knowledge in society, to deepen inner r & d activity, to build up the utility of organization and information intercourse

    本文以馬克思主義唯物史觀和辨證分析理論為指導，運用企業能力進化論和企業發展演進的分析方法，圍繞隨著企業知識創新在各個階段的不斷深化所帶來企業吸納能力的形成與增進，探討了吸納能力范疇及其在不同創新過程中的特徵；提出了企業知識創新鏈結構，分析了吸納能力缺失、狹義吸納能力和廣義吸納能力增進的不同內涵；知識創新市場機制和國家創新體系對企業吸納能力增進的環境效應等，得出以下結論： 1 、吸納能力對于企業有效地獲取外界公共知識和競爭對手溢出知識、深化r & d活動、增強組織結構的有效性和信息交流的充分性等具有十分重要的意義。
  10. A spokesman for afcd said, " fish faeces or unconsumed feed from fish culture activities can lead to an increase in water turbidity. in some cases these organic matters accumulate in the bottom mud, increasing the possibility of bottom oxygen depletion

    漁護署發言人說：養魚活動所產生的魚糞或流失飼料會使海水變得渾濁，有些情況下這些有機物積聚在魚類養殖區海床的底泥，增加海底缺氧的可能性。
  11. As the pioneers of the main social educational body, the propagandists must grasp chances and find out accessible points, stride forwardly and steadily with creative attitudes, enhance the attraction and impression and persuasion of the propagations. on the other hand, the propagandists also have obligations to help adolescents shape their correct viewpoints of lives and values, endeavor t o subside the vice effects caused by networks to the minima in case that generations on web become generations without hearts ( means adolescents lacking correct viewpoints of lives and values and worlds ). what the propagandists do are keys to chinese prosperities and the heritages of the traditional cultures in future

    作為社會教育主體先行者的思想宣傳工作，務必抓住機遇，找準切入點，以創新的姿態開拓前進，以增強思想宣傳工作的吸引力、感染力和說服力，幫助青少年樹立正確的人生觀和價值觀，力爭將網路給青少年一代可能帶來的觀念沖擊和行為失范的副作用減小到最低，不能讓「網上一代」成了「空心人」 （即缺乏正確人生觀、世界觀和價值觀的青少年） ，這是關繫到中國未來富強、民族文化傳承的大事。
  12. During the research process, this thesis makes such conclusions as follow : 1. current brand management ignores brand safety management, which can be illustrated by the facts that it lacks both the research of brand crisis causes and the supervision upon the brand circumstances and brand management process and state, thus it cannot promptly forecast and fore - control the crisis which maybe possibly occur some day in the future

    本論文在研究過程中，得出以下結論： 1 、現有品牌管理忽略了品牌的安全管理職能，主要表現在對品牌管理失誤的成因缺乏機理性研究，對品牌的環境狀態以及品牌的管理過程和狀態缺乏系統的程序性的監測，因而對企業今後可能出現的品牌危機無法及時有效的進行預警和預控。
  13. This is the modern world the overwhelming majority of countries from legislative grant a right of the procuratorial organs. my legislation also provides its initial procuratorial organs have the right to initiate civil action, but later cancelled, leading to the existing legislation of the system falls short of our litigation system must be a major mistake

    這是現代世界絕大多數國家從立法上授予檢察機關的一項權利。我國建國初期的立法也曾規定檢察機關有權提起民事訴訟，但后來又取消了，導致現行立法中該制度的缺失，不能不說是我國訴訟制度的一大缺陷。
  14. The penman considers, from the angle of a broad sense of corporate governance which is defined in the text, if we explore the deep causation from all kinds of problems in the process of security markets developments in our country, the ultimate reason is lack of supervision in listed companies, detail behaviors are inside supervision inefficiency caused by irrationality of the framework of possession system and control power, failure of supervision framework inside company, the graveness of control by inner persons, excess low - down deal, lack of property in the state - owned companies, and outside supervision inefficiency caused by limitation of market function and framework and information opacity because of man - made division of stock power, infirmness of outside market system under the condition of insufficient competition, distortion of government system because of improper government interference

    筆者以為，從本文定義的一個廣義的公司治理角度，探尋我國證券市場發展過程中種種問題產生的深層原因，上市公司治理缺失是根源所在，具體表現在：上市公司所有制結構和控制權結構不合理、公司內部治理機構失靈、內部人控制嚴重、內幕交易泛濫、國有控股上市公司所有者缺位等問題所導致的內部治理失效；以及，股權人為分割造成的市場功能性和結構性缺陷與信息不透明、競爭不充分條件下外部市場機制弱化，政府不當干預情況下的政府機制扭曲等等導致的外部治理不力。
  15. Based on the cubic spiral method proposed by y. j. kanayama in 1997, an improved method for joining cubic spirals with straight lines is being studied now. this novel method will amend some drawbacks of the original one and be extended to suit the mobile robot with both forward and backward motion abilities

    我們運用直線和三次螺旋線為規劃基礎，改進y . j . kanayama於1997年提出之三次螺旋線軌跡規劃法的諸多缺失，並且能夠進行單向或雙向（具有倒退機能）的軌跡規劃問題。
  16. The social heterogeneity character enhaunced, long term configurational antinomy and institution attrition makes the function lack of state benefit compensation mechanism, benefit conflicts between social colony are likely to acute, lead social order losing

    長期的結構性矛盾和體制性磨擦使國家利益補償機制功能缺失，社會群體間利益沖突有可能激化，導致社會失序。
  17. As for government, this paper suggests that government should adjust decision - making procedure, for example, reducing the percentage of experts coming from university in accounting principal work term, carrying out due procedure. as for cpa ' s association, because the law about chinese cpa is not integrity, it is n ' t suitable to carry out cpa self - disciplined. the main function of chinese cpa ' s association is regulation and coordination

    表現在中國上市公司的信息披露缺乏一個統一明確的制度框架，盡管不斷引進與借鑒西方發達國家的規則和規范，但這些技術上無懈可擊的規范實用效果卻不佳，大多數中介機構依舊在計劃經濟體制下運行並參與市場運作，執業環境與職業道德風險方面的問題層出不窮，信息披露環節缺失、功能不健全。
  18. Spken language teaching is aiways weak point in teaching chinese for a long time, the vague understanding of the principle of designing chinese classes and the property and position in communicative teaching of spoken language and the research about functions and values in communicative teaching of spoken language are the main causes. my thesis tells the disappearing of spoken language and the shortage of spoken language teaching, analyses the fact of communicative teaching of spoken language, makes full use of the previous achievements of contemporary linguistics, pedagogy and psychology and mainly explains the meaning, features, mechanism and ideas of communicative teaching of spoken language. the thesis talks of the development about the students " abilities to adapt our up - to - date social life, the training of the students " abilities of creative thinking, the modelling of the students " perfect personality and the improvement of the students " abilities about reading and writing

    本文從語文教學中口語交往傳統的湮沒和口語教學缺失的歷史沿革入手，在分析口語交際教學現狀的基礎上，借鑒現代語言學、教育學、心理學等領域的既有研究成果，從口語交際的涵義、特徵、機理和口語交際教學的基本理念出發，分四個層面，圍繞口語交際教學對學生現代社會生活能力的培養、對學生創造性思維能力的訓練、對學生健全人格的塑造、對學生閱讀寫作能力的提高等相關要素，逐一梳理了口語交際教學在語文教學中的功能價值，並提出了建構主義學習理論視野中的口語交際教學策略，希望籍此引起語文界同仁對口語交際教學的重視，發揮口語交際教學在語文教育體系中應有的功能作用，使口語交際教學真正落實到實處。
  19. The three aspects that connect each other and mutually promote together have, activated the realizing of externality in every corner of the society. 5. the influence of the economic externality is ubiquitous in reality and causes quite enormous and extensive danger : firstly, it has caused the disappearance of efficiency, disorder of the economic system, and unbalance of industry & region development as well ; secondly, it has caused the rational deviation of the society and credit crisis, as well as aggravated the contradiction between people and people, people and nature ; finally, it has made the society be unable to develop healthily & orderly

    經濟現實中外部性的影響無處不在，這些影響導致了效率的缺失、經濟秩序婦紊亂、 ?行業與區域發展的失衡，弓}致社會的理性偏差與信用危機，加劇了人與人、人與自然之間的矛盾，令社會不能健康、有序地發展，造成相當巨大且廣泛的危害，主要體現在對資源利用造成的負面影響、對公共物品利用的負面影響、對生態環境的負面影響、對產業發展的負面影響、對區域發展的負面影響、對社會的傷害等方面
  20. As for the internal structural functions, the malformed ownership structure of the listed companies lead to the abnormal function of board of shareholders, board of directors and board of supervisors. then because of the absence of the internal structural functions, the incentive and restrain mechanism become invalidated, the principal - agent problems become serious, and the agent cost is very high

    在公司的內部組織功能方面，上市公司畸形的股權結構導致了股東大會、董事會、監事會功能無法正常發揮，公司內部組織功能缺失;約束激勵機制失效，委託?代理問題嚴重，代理成本較高。
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