機能缺損 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīnéngquēsǔn]
機能缺損 英文
afunction
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 機能 : [生物學] function; enginery機能不全 inadequacy; insufficientia; 機能錯亂 parafunction; 機能低下 u...
  • 缺損 : chipping
  1. Specifically speaking, the reasons why implementing subject cause hindrances for policy implementation are as follows. first, implementing subject can not keep value neutral because of interests. second, implementing subject with the poor policy cognation quality and the ability of implementation usually makes policy errors

    他們可能會因利益驅動，因認知和能力缺陷，因執行方式不當而引發政策執行的偏差行為;同時，政治社會化機制的乏力、權力配置機制的不合理以及責任追究制度的缺損等制度原因也必然導致執行主體的偏差行為，從而導致政策執行阻滯。
  2. With the advancement in microsurgery and regional anatomy, wide application of dental implants, distraction osteogenesis, cad / cam, rapid prototyping, the restorative quality after resection of oral and maxillofacial tumors has been greatly improved, especially in the rehabilitation of oral and maxillofacial contour, but much has to be done in dynamic myofunctional reconstruction, sensory reconstruction, speech and deglutition reconstruction

    隨著顯微外科學和局部解剖學的發展，牙種植、牽引成骨、 cad / cam和快速原型製作等技術的廣泛應用，術后缺損重建的質量已獲得明顯提高，尤其在形態恢復方面幾近完美；但在動力性肌功能、感覺功能、吞咽和發音機能恢復方面，仍然有許多問題亟待解決。
  3. Because of the absence of a limiting hernial sac, mechanical sbo usually occurs in cases of transmesenteric hernia ( fig 8 ), and it is impossible to differentiate closed - loop obstructions caused by herniation through the mesenteric defect from those caused by prolapse of the intestine under adhesive bands

    由於後者沒有局限性的疝囊，機械性sbo通常發生在腸系膜疝的病例中（圖8 ） ，而且不能區分經腸系膜缺損疝導致的閉合性腸梗阻與粘連帶下的腸脫垂導致的閉合性腸梗阻。
  4. By recognizing and binding to certain carbohydrate moieties on various pathogens, it can promote the killing of microbes either by acting directly as an opsonin or by activating the lectin complement pathway. however, the function of mbl depends on a certain of levels of serum mbl. mbl deficiency and low levels of serum mbl are the basis for a common opsonic deficiency and are associated with recurrent infections and autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis

    然而， mbl功能的發揮有賴于其一定的血清濃度， mbl缺乏或血清濃度過低是引起調理吞噬缺損的根本原因，可增加機體對各種病原微生物的易感性而導致機體反復感染，並且與自身免疫性疾病如系統性紅斑狼瘡（ systemiclupuserythematosus ， sle ） 、類風濕性關節炎（ rheumatoidarthritis ， ra ）的發生、發展有關。
  5. Secondly, introducing the image analyzing technology with reference to the disadvantages of the traditional ferr - graph analysis technology, and with the combination of characteristic parameter optimizing filtration so as to raise a description method of debris micro - morphologic character. thirdly, with the application of mode recognition method, completing the process of debris auto - recognition based on the collected information of the debris configuration characteristics ; and conducting the diagnosis on the aero - engine wear faults according to the theory of particle tribology. fourthly, introducing information fusion technology to solve the problem that a single method can not collect enough fault premonitory information to conduct the wear fault diagnosis, hence to conduct the research and exploration in the field of comprehensive diagnosis on the aero - engine ' s multi - fault premonitory information

    本文的研究工作主要包括以下五個部分：首先，介紹航空發動機常見的磨損故障類型，研究磨損故障的失效機理，分析磨粒的產生機理、分類以及形態特徵：其次，針對傳統鐵譜分析技術的缺點，引入圖像分析技術，再結合特徵參數優化篩選，形成基於圖像的磨粒顯微形態學特徵描述方法：然後，基於提取到的磨粒形態特徵信息，應用模式識別方法完成磨粒自動識別，並根據顆粒摩擦學的基本原理進行航空發動機磨損故障的診斷與定位：再后，鑒于單一方法不能提取足夠的故障徵兆信息進行磨損故障診斷，本文引入信息融合技術，開展航空發動機多故障徵兆信息綜合診斷方法的研究與探索；最後，基於航空發動機滑油光譜分析與鐵譜分析數據，應用時序模型、灰色模型以及組合模型進行磨損故障的預測方法研究。
  6. The metal laser fuse fill in the application of metal wear, co - mosion, broken, blfida, glass, chromium scar, casting error, pro - cessing ultra poor, leakage repairs ; mechanical parts of the modified surface to be cut moldova, and wear - resisting, cor - rosion resistance, withetand high temperatures and perfor - mance

    該金屬激光熔補機適用於各種金屬磨損、腐蝕、斷、裂、劃傷、鉻痕、鑄造缺陷、泄漏的修復；對各種機械零配件表面的改性，使其具有減摩、耐磨、耐腐蝕、耐高溫等性能。
  7. The another one, the system of most private enterprise is non - consummate, such as not consummate at the field of management structure, bestirring and inhibiting rules, stratagem and management, and result in the poor core competence. for examples, some leaders of private enterprise are arbitrary and do n ' t believe in other people to manage work ; only trust his connection and private friends to be in charge of management ; some decision made according to feeling only, not according to scientific judgment ; in defect of bestirring and inhibiting rules. . so on. there are total five chapters in this article

    究其原因，一方面是因為目前中國保護民營企業的制度機制還不完善，民營企業還無法取得和國營企業相同的政治待遇，另一方面是由於多數民營企業自身制度缺損，表現在企業治理結構、激勵約束機制、戰略管理等方面極不完善，從而造成的核心競爭力普遍低下，如：民營企業家決策中獨斷專行，對他人不能放心放權；民營企業經營管理中太相信親戚和朋友；部分決策聽任感覺，缺乏科學論斷；缺少激勵約束機制等。
  8. This thesis aims at discussing the model of manufacturing defects, the principles of soft and hard faults induced by manufacturing defects, the effects of soft fault on circuit reliability and yield and the relationship between yield loss and reliability decrease caused by manufacturing defects. the author ' s main contributions are as following : reliability and yield are two significant factors to semiconductor manufacture. based on the principles of the manufacturability engineering, the thesis discusses the effects of the manufacturing defect on the functional yield, parametric yield and the reliability for ics, and abstracts geometric models from actual chips

    本文對集成電路製造缺陷模型、由製造缺陷導致的軟、硬故障的作用機理、軟故障對電路可靠性和成品率的影響以及由製造缺陷導致的電路成品率的損失和可靠性下降之間的關系進行了系統的研究，主要研究結果如下：可靠性和成品率是影響半導體生產的兩個主要因素，本文首先從集成電路的可製造性工程理論出發，討論了製造缺陷在影響集成電路功能成品率、參數成品率和可靠性方面的作用。
  9. One side, groovy cast steel flap valves increase the head loss, waste electricity, the other side, when flap valves close, it always delay time because of it ' s low proportion. the bump load seriously threaten the safety of pumping station. through the research and development of flap valve used in the renovation practices in the design of air - filled floating flap valve in no. 1 chuhe pumping station of anhui province, the working characteristics and design methods of air - filled floating flap valve are studied in this paper

    但在拍門運行使用的同時，又時常暴露出一些缺陷，主要有：一是常規的鑄鐵或鑄鋼拍門加大了流道的水頭損失，特別是對于裝機容量較大的排澇泵站，其電能損耗相當可觀；二是拍門在自重下下落關閉時，往往由於過多考慮水頭損失導致浮重過小而延誤閉門時間，致使水體倒灌，再因緩沖裝置失靈導致閉門時門體對門框撞擊力很大，嚴重危及站身安全。
  10. Simultaneously, the established system is characterized by learning of itself, which can complete assessment through simulating experienced assessment mechanis m when there is no expert or has not got enough experts

    同時，建立的評估系統具有自學習功能，可以在沒有專家或缺少專家的條件下，模擬有經驗的評估機理，完成對舊橋損傷的評估。
  11. A ocean shipping co. in a province is facing following problems : less capital, small management scope, bad finance condition. weak ability for risk resistance, old ship age, bad ship condition, high operation cost, weak ability of gaining profit jess talent, low level of management, redundant staffs, unreasonable company organization structure. inert managing system. serious deficit etc. it is typical among middle and small shipping enterprises in tramp shipping market. by using a ocean shipping co. as example, the paper makes research on the difficult position which china middle and little shipping enterprises lying in, also its reason, and gives countermeasures accordingly. which is practical and realistic

    某省a遠洋公司存在著資本存量少、經營規模小、財務狀況差、抗風險能力弱、船齡老化、船況差、經營成本高、盈利能力弱、人才短缺、管理水平較低、冗員嚴重、企業組織結構不合理、經營機制不靈活，虧損嚴重的種種現狀，在不定期航運市場上的中小企業中，具有典型性。本文以該公司為案例探討我國中小航運企業所面臨的困境及其原因，並有針對性地提出對策，具有科學性和實用性。
  12. Stripper header invented by afrc uk, mounted on grain combine harvester showed its two deficiencies in china : leaving the stripped straw stan ding without windrowing and relatively high free grain loss especially working a t lower ground speed

    英國發明的懸掛在聯收機上的摘脫臺在中國使用中有兩個缺點：摘脫后的基稈未能切割摟集成條鋪和落粒損失，尤其在低速時較大。
  13. Abstract : stripper header invented by afrc uk, mounted on grain combine harvester showed its two deficiencies in china : leaving the stripped straw stan ding without windrowing and relatively high free grain loss especially working a t lower ground speed

    文摘:英國發明的懸掛在聯收機上的摘脫臺在中國使用中有兩個缺點：摘脫后的基稈未能切割摟集成條鋪和落粒損失，尤其在低速時較大。
  14. The present article understands that the improvement of the civil regime relies on insistence of the following principles : ( l ) the assurance of judicial justice, as to realize the axiological objective of the regime ; ( 2 ) proportional intervention, on interfering illicit civil activities, proportionality should be considered ; ( 3 ) procedural effectiviness, to achieve the maximum litigation effect with the minimum litigation cost specially for the cases in which technical defects are found, but in the mean time, common interest are not prejudiced, the promotion of civil protest may lead to an expenditure much higher than the litigation value, therefore, civil protest authority should not promote the civil protest

    維護司法公正原則，是完善民事抗訴制度的重要原則之一，體現了制定這項制度的目的；適度干預原則在強調對違法民事行為進行干預的同時，指出這種干預應是適度的。抗訴的適度性體現在兩個方面：一是尊重當事人的處分權，二是維護法院裁判的既判力。訴訟效益原則指出，民事抗訴制度應以最少量的訴訟投入獲得最優化的訴訟效果，對于那些雖在技術上存在不足或缺憾之處但不損害公益的生效裁判，若提出抗訴可能導致人力物力的支出比裁判所涉及的訴訟標的額更大或造成當事人的無端訟累，抗訴機關不宜提出抗訴。
  15. This paper deals with the following three topics with regard to the control of multiple manipulators : 1. deprive the kinematics and dynamical equations of two manipulators with identical structure on the basis of geometry theory, one of which has two links, giving the inverse solution to the kinematics of the system which consists of the manipulators and the grasped object ; 2. by use of load - distributing, design a controller coordinating multiple redundant manipulators whose parameters are known

    基於微分幾何理論推導出兩個具有相同結構的二連桿機器人的運動學逆解及與物體所成系統的動力學方程； 2在假設由多個冗餘機器人與物體組成系統的動力學模型確知的前提下，利用負荷分配法，設計了一種不僅能使關節力矩優化且能按照一定比例分配負荷的控制器，解決了以往控制器的一些缺陷，即忽視各個機器人的實際承載力，導致一些負荷力小的機器人卻必須承擔較大的負載，最終損壞機器人； 3
  16. Without it, nerves and muscles would cease to function, the absorption of major nutrients would be impaired, and the body would not be able to maintain adequate water and mineral balance

    鈉缺失時，神經和肌肉會喪失功能，主要營養成分的吸收會受損，機體也不能保持水和礦物質的適當平衡。
  17. At present, lacking of risk awareness is one of the problems existing generally in chinese enterprises, or paying little attention to risk management, or immature ability on risk management. most enterprises suffer great losses, because they only adopt some remedial measures passively after the crises

    當前，國內企業普遍存在的一個問題就是缺乏風險意識，或者是不重視風險管理，或者是風險管理的能力不成熟，絕大部分企業只是在危機發生后才被動地採取一些彌補措施，給企業造成了巨大的損失。
  18. The method of character recognition takes an important part in the whole system, and it has direct effect on the last license plate recognition result. the key technique lies in the matching of feature and classifier. typical difficulties are the character blur, character destruction and character image stained because of the performance of the vidicons, the clean degree, illumination conditions and the movement of the vehicle and so on

    車牌的字元識別是整個車牌識別過程中重要的一環，識別方法的好壞直接影響到了整個車牌最後的識別結果，關鍵在於特徵與分類器的選擇和匹配，難點主要是由於受到攝像機的性能、車牌的整潔程度、光照條件和車輛運動等因素車輛牌照識別系統（ lpr ）研究一的影響使得車牌字元出現較嚴重的模糊、缺損或污染，本文給出了一個字元識別的多特徵相結合的處理過程，使各個特徵互為補充，最後得到了一個較好的處理結果。
  19. Yet there is still room for improvement on the following problems : weakness of work organs, deficiency of legal liability, lacking in merging with the mainstream, shortage of gender budget, lack of policies and measures, and deficiency of capability building

    但仍存在工作機構薄弱、法律責任缺損、納入主流不夠、性別預算缺乏、政策措施缺位、能力建設不足等問題。
  20. These conventional approaches cannot be selectively targeted to the tumor cells and completely eradicate them, this may account for the development of recurrence and metastasis of gastric cancer due to the existence of residual tumor cells ; in addition, as to some kinds of conventional approaches, such as chemical therapy, their tumoricidal effects also could cause damage to some other normal tissues / cells and undermine the function of immune system in patients with gastric cancer

    目前，臨床上的?些常規方法，包括外科手術的、化學的及物理的治療手段，對絕大多數中晚期胃癌的療效均不理想。其原因在於這些常規方法對癌細胞缺乏選擇性，並不能特異性地殺傷癌細胞，勢必造成殘存癌細胞引起的腫瘤復發和轉移。某些常規方法，如化療，在殺傷癌細胞的同時，也會造成機體正常組織的損傷並削弱機體的免疫機能。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書