機能缺失 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīnéngquēshī]
機能缺失
英文
afunction-
Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。Deficiencies in certain organic chemicals can cause mental retardation in babies, rickets, beriberi, blindness, scurvy and many other diseases.
缺乏某些有機化合物，能引起嬰兒智力遲鈍、佝僂病、腳氣病、失明、壞血病和其它許多疾病。At present, the most of vtr which are used in watch - control occasion for speciality are short of a uniform control - check - alarm system, which brings on the discommodiousness of operation and the user can not know the time of occurring a fault, which reduces the reliability of the watch - control system. therefor, at first, i carefully analyze the servo theory of the vtr which had been produced by chmavc with k mechanism to find out the work rule of the control signal ; second, take out some right control signal ; then for dealing with the problem of vtr in use for watch - control, i choose some right components to design the uniform control system for many special vtr with protel software. it mainly includes the following functions : operation functions of all vtr ( for example : power, play, ff, rew, stop, rec, eject, fwd, rwd, sp, lp ) was controlled by line at the same time ; in, the process of recording, when the tape walks to the end or stops by itself, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr ; in the process of recording, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr when the video signal from vidicon is losed ; the system controls all vtr to record on the non - working time when there is something wrong in the guarding section ; the system controls the video from vtr to switch to right monitor
目前，用在監控場合的業務用錄像機普遍缺乏一個統一的控制及檢測報警系統，這就導致了操作的不方便和出現了故障用戶不知道，降低了監控系統的可靠性，為此，我首先對華錄松下生產的k機芯的錄像機伺服原理進行仔細分析，找出各個伺服控制信號的控制變化規律；然後從中選出合適的控制信號；針對目前錄像機在實際監控使用過程中存在的問題，選用合適的元器件；運用protel繪圖軟體，設計了這個多臺業務用錄像機的統一控制系統，她主要包括以下功能：錄像機操作功能（如power play ff rew stop rec eject及正尋反尋帶速設定等）的統一線控控制功能；磁帶在記錄過程中，磁帶到頭和磁帶自己「偷停」的報警，並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機；在記錄狀態下，攝像頭輸入信號丟失報警，並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機；在休息或其他不需要記錄時，一旦警戒區有情況，則控制所有機器自動進入錄像狀態的功能；從錄像機輸出的監控圖像信號對監視器的切換功能。Zhou jiannong teachs the introduction, " cancer disposition " have 10 kinds of show : all alone and independent, body and shadow comforting each other - extremely lonely, wont ego is depressive ; lack self - confident heart, feel hopeless to everything, helpless ; hit via living, anguish cannot be cast off when losing a dear one ; fear to expose feeling, tendency defence and shrink back ; do not believe others, be afraid of accept others obligation, have insecurity ; be afraid of be abandoned, fear not to have a support ; long - term vitality is nervous ; airframe is long - term excess load ground runs ; faineant ; the mood is low, pessimism is disappointed
周建農教授介紹， 「癌癥性格」有十種表現：煢煢獨立，形影相弔，慣于自我壓抑；缺乏自信心，對任何事情都感覺沒希望，無能為力；經不住打擊，在失去親人時無法擺脫痛苦；害怕暴露感情，傾向防禦和退縮；不相信別人，怕受別人約束，有不安全感；怕被拋棄，害怕無所依靠；長期精神緊張；機體長期超負荷地運轉；無所事事；情緒低落，悲觀失望。Secondly, introducing the image analyzing technology with reference to the disadvantages of the traditional ferr - graph analysis technology, and with the combination of characteristic parameter optimizing filtration so as to raise a description method of debris micro - morphologic character. thirdly, with the application of mode recognition method, completing the process of debris auto - recognition based on the collected information of the debris configuration characteristics ; and conducting the diagnosis on the aero - engine wear faults according to the theory of particle tribology. fourthly, introducing information fusion technology to solve the problem that a single method can not collect enough fault premonitory information to conduct the wear fault diagnosis, hence to conduct the research and exploration in the field of comprehensive diagnosis on the aero - engine ' s multi - fault premonitory information
本文的研究工作主要包括以下五個部分：首先，介紹航空發動機常見的磨損故障類型，研究磨損故障的失效機理，分析磨粒的產生機理、分類以及形態特徵：其次，針對傳統鐵譜分析技術的缺點，引入圖像分析技術，再結合特徵參數優化篩選，形成基於圖像的磨粒顯微形態學特徵描述方法：然後，基於提取到的磨粒形態特徵信息，應用模式識別方法完成磨粒自動識別，並根據顆粒摩擦學的基本原理進行航空發動機磨損故障的診斷與定位：再后，鑒于單一方法不能提取足夠的故障徵兆信息進行磨損故障診斷，本文引入信息融合技術，開展航空發動機多故障徵兆信息綜合診斷方法的研究與探索；最後，基於航空發動機滑油光譜分析與鐵譜分析數據，應用時序模型、灰色模型以及組合模型進行磨損故障的預測方法研究。In addition, it exits some others fators, for example the much less investment channel, the much less return from company and the inexistence of short sale system
除此之外，其他的一些因素也是我國投機程度較盛的原因，其中重要的有：投資者投資渠道狹窄；做空機制的缺失；公司盈利能力低下，紅利微薄等。Now we have the small and medium - sized business of representative for a company ' s electromechanical profession in homeland, the manpower resource management present situation investigation analysis, discover the program of the manpower resource of a company ’ s recruit 、 training 、 effect check and salary reward system have many problems : the function of a company ' s manpower resource management is as follows, the company ’ s management is the experience of each department class cadre of straight line, especially lacks effect check system ; employees lack competitive consciousness, lacking actuating pressure, the employees lose initiatives gradually ; the manpower resource management of a company is confined to only somewhat daily recruit, salary capital calculation provide wait for general affairs, manpower resource management is not obvious for strategic influence as well as and strategic connection
在筆者對a公司這樣一個在國內機電行業具有代表性的中小型企業的人力資源管理現狀進行調查分析后，發現a公司的人力資源的規劃、招聘、培訓、績效考核及薪酬體系存在很多問題： a公司人力資源管理的功能不足，甚至缺失；公司以各直線部門班幹部的經驗化管理為主，尤其缺乏績效考核體系；員工普遍缺乏競爭意識，缺乏工作壓力，由於缺乏績效評估，沒有有效的激勵，干好乾壞差不多，員工逐漸失去進取心； a公司的人力資源管理只限於一些日常的招聘、薪資計算發放等事務，人力資源管理對戰略的影響以及和戰略的聯系都不明顯。Taoism provides ontological foundation for chinese ethics and therefore, makes up for the lack of noumenon in confucian moral philosophy ; taoist seclusiveness provides a withdrawal mechanism for the ethics of entering the world so that it is possible to build a flexible base for living ; taoism provides a series of life wisdom to sublimate life and ethical conflicts besides confucian ethics
道家為中國倫理提供本體論基礎，彌補了儒家道德哲學體系中本體缺失的不足；道家的隱世避世為入世的倫理提供了一個退出機制，使富有彈性的安身立命基地的建構成為可能；道家在儒家的人倫原理之外提供了一套揚棄人生和人倫矛盾的人生智慧。Without it, nerves and muscles would cease to function, the absorption of major nutrients would be impaired, and the body would not be able to maintain adequate water and mineral balance
鈉缺失時，神經和肌肉會喪失功能，主要營養成分的吸收會受損，機體也不能保持水和礦物質的適當平衡。Firstly the way of learning in which teachers talk is the main way. secondly in the way of teachers " teaching act, teaching is not active, creative and exploration of curriculum. thirdly in the apply of teaching means, many teachers ca n ' t use modern teaching technique ; fourthly in the educating - based study teachers have n ' t enough knowledge and technique about it
為了了解教師角色現狀，通過問卷、訪談、隨機性觀察對學生學習方式和教師行為進行調查，並結合文獻分析，結果表明： 1 、在教學方式上，教師角色以傳授為主，課堂教學在一定程度上存在著「以課堂為中心、以教師為中心和以課本為中心」的情況； 2 、在教學行為上，教師教學缺乏探索性、創造性和課程開發意識； 3 、在教學手段運用上，許多教師未能使用現代教學技術； 4 、在教育科研方面，教師科研的知識與技能缺失。The constitution of crimes in our country makes up of the positive elements and lacks negative elements, which makes the function of presumption lost
我國犯罪構成由積極要件構成，缺乏消極要件，從而造成推定機能喪失。Not seem as the traditional research route this paper in terms of maxism and the evolutionism theory to study the absorptive capability attribute and impress along with the knowledge innovation, to study knowledge innovation chain structure and contain among the different course compare with the lack and narrow sense and broad sense state of absorptive capability, accompany with market and state innovation system working. it reaches conclusion as follow : 1. the absorptive capability is substantial which make up of core competence and take a important role for enterprises to capture overflow knowledge of competitor and common knowledge in society, to deepen inner r & d activity, to build up the utility of organization and information intercourse
本文以馬克思主義唯物史觀和辨證分析理論為指導，運用企業能力進化論和企業發展演進的分析方法，圍繞隨著企業知識創新在各個階段的不斷深化所帶來企業吸納能力的形成與增進，探討了吸納能力范疇及其在不同創新過程中的特徵；提出了企業知識創新鏈結構，分析了吸納能力缺失、狹義吸納能力和廣義吸納能力增進的不同內涵；知識創新市場機制和國家創新體系對企業吸納能力增進的環境效應等，得出以下結論： 1 、吸納能力對于企業有效地獲取外界公共知識和競爭對手溢出知識、深化r & d活動、增強組織結構的有效性和信息交流的充分性等具有十分重要的意義。This is the modern world the overwhelming majority of countries from legislative grant a right of the procuratorial organs. my legislation also provides its initial procuratorial organs have the right to initiate civil action, but later cancelled, leading to the existing legislation of the system falls short of our litigation system must be a major mistake
這是現代世界絕大多數國家從立法上授予檢察機關的一項權利。我國建國初期的立法也曾規定檢察機關有權提起民事訴訟，但后來又取消了，導致現行立法中該制度的缺失，不能不說是我國訴訟制度的一大缺陷。The penman considers, from the angle of a broad sense of corporate governance which is defined in the text, if we explore the deep causation from all kinds of problems in the process of security markets developments in our country, the ultimate reason is lack of supervision in listed companies, detail behaviors are inside supervision inefficiency caused by irrationality of the framework of possession system and control power, failure of supervision framework inside company, the graveness of control by inner persons, excess low - down deal, lack of property in the state - owned companies, and outside supervision inefficiency caused by limitation of market function and framework and information opacity because of man - made division of stock power, infirmness of outside market system under the condition of insufficient competition, distortion of government system because of improper government interference
筆者以為，從本文定義的一個廣義的公司治理角度，探尋我國證券市場發展過程中種種問題產生的深層原因，上市公司治理缺失是根源所在，具體表現在：上市公司所有制結構和控制權結構不合理、公司內部治理機構失靈、內部人控制嚴重、內幕交易泛濫、國有控股上市公司所有者缺位等問題所導致的內部治理失效；以及，股權人為分割造成的市場功能性和結構性缺陷與信息不透明、競爭不充分條件下外部市場機制弱化，政府不當干預情況下的政府機制扭曲等等導致的外部治理不力。Based on the cubic spiral method proposed by y. j. kanayama in 1997, an improved method for joining cubic spirals with straight lines is being studied now. this novel method will amend some drawbacks of the original one and be extended to suit the mobile robot with both forward and backward motion abilities
我們運用直線和三次螺旋線為規劃基礎，改進y . j . kanayama於1997年提出之三次螺旋線軌跡規劃法的諸多缺失，並且能夠進行單向或雙向（具有倒退機能）的軌跡規劃問題。The social heterogeneity character enhaunced, long term configurational antinomy and institution attrition makes the function lack of state benefit compensation mechanism, benefit conflicts between social colony are likely to acute, lead social order losing
長期的結構性矛盾和體制性磨擦使國家利益補償機制功能缺失，社會群體間利益沖突有可能激化，導致社會失序。As for government, this paper suggests that government should adjust decision - making procedure, for example, reducing the percentage of experts coming from university in accounting principal work term, carrying out due procedure. as for cpa ' s association, because the law about chinese cpa is not integrity, it is n ' t suitable to carry out cpa self - disciplined. the main function of chinese cpa ' s association is regulation and coordination
表現在中國上市公司的信息披露缺乏一個統一明確的制度框架，盡管不斷引進與借鑒西方發達國家的規則和規范，但這些技術上無懈可擊的規范實用效果卻不佳，大多數中介機構依舊在計劃經濟體制下運行並參與市場運作，執業環境與職業道德風險方面的問題層出不窮，信息披露環節缺失、功能不健全。Spken language teaching is aiways weak point in teaching chinese for a long time, the vague understanding of the principle of designing chinese classes and the property and position in communicative teaching of spoken language and the research about functions and values in communicative teaching of spoken language are the main causes. my thesis tells the disappearing of spoken language and the shortage of spoken language teaching, analyses the fact of communicative teaching of spoken language, makes full use of the previous achievements of contemporary linguistics, pedagogy and psychology and mainly explains the meaning, features, mechanism and ideas of communicative teaching of spoken language. the thesis talks of the development about the students " abilities to adapt our up - to - date social life, the training of the students " abilities of creative thinking, the modelling of the students " perfect personality and the improvement of the students " abilities about reading and writing
本文從語文教學中口語交往傳統的湮沒和口語教學缺失的歷史沿革入手，在分析口語交際教學現狀的基礎上，借鑒現代語言學、教育學、心理學等領域的既有研究成果，從口語交際的涵義、特徵、機理和口語交際教學的基本理念出發，分四個層面，圍繞口語交際教學對學生現代社會生活能力的培養、對學生創造性思維能力的訓練、對學生健全人格的塑造、對學生閱讀寫作能力的提高等相關要素，逐一梳理了口語交際教學在語文教學中的功能價值，並提出了建構主義學習理論視野中的口語交際教學策略，希望籍此引起語文界同仁對口語交際教學的重視，發揮口語交際教學在語文教育體系中應有的功能作用，使口語交際教學真正落實到實處。The three aspects that connect each other and mutually promote together have, activated the realizing of externality in every corner of the society. 5. the influence of the economic externality is ubiquitous in reality and causes quite enormous and extensive danger : firstly, it has caused the disappearance of efficiency, disorder of the economic system, and unbalance of industry & region development as well ; secondly, it has caused the rational deviation of the society and credit crisis, as well as aggravated the contradiction between people and people, people and nature ; finally, it has made the society be unable to develop healthily & orderly
經濟現實中外部性的影響無處不在，這些影響導致了效率的缺失、經濟秩序婦紊亂、 ?行業與區域發展的失衡，弓}致社會的理性偏差與信用危機，加劇了人與人、人與自然之間的矛盾，令社會不能健康、有序地發展，造成相當巨大且廣泛的危害，主要體現在對資源利用造成的負面影響、對公共物品利用的負面影響、對生態環境的負面影響、對產業發展的負面影響、對區域發展的負面影響、對社會的傷害等方面As for the internal structural functions, the malformed ownership structure of the listed companies lead to the abnormal function of board of shareholders, board of directors and board of supervisors. then because of the absence of the internal structural functions, the incentive and restrain mechanism become invalidated, the principal - agent problems become serious, and the agent cost is very high
在公司的內部組織功能方面，上市公司畸形的股權結構導致了股東大會、董事會、監事會功能無法正常發揮，公司內部組織功能缺失;約束激勵機制失效，委託?代理問題嚴重，代理成本較高。分享友人