機電力因數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīdiànlìyīnshǔ]
機電力因數 英文
electromechanic force factor
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 電力 : [電學] power; electric power電力變阻器 power rheostat; 電力捕魚 electrofishing; 電力潮流 directio...
  1. Because most of the components in ambs are of the nonlinear characteristics, the dynamics in ambs is very complicated. the electromagnetic force is a nonlinear function with respect to the displacement of the rotor and the controlling electric current

    主動式電磁軸承（ ambs ）被廣泛地應用於工業和航空航天工程中，但由於電磁控制力是被控對象的位移和控制電流的非線性函數，因而構成了一個非線性機電系統。
  2. The system is different from traditional silicon controlled dephasing method, such speedy modules as whole controlled electric and electronic equipment igbt and high frequency pwm controlling methods are employed, and the voltage of exchanging power supply of motor of beam pumping units can be controlled automatically, so there is no problem of power factor being decreased brought by silicon controlled phase single controlled, power factor in power net of beam pumping units " motor is enhanced really

    由於雙管齊下，電機電網側的功率因數得到了大大提高。與傳統的可控硅移相控制方式不同，本系統採用全控型電力電子器件igbt等快速模塊及高頻pwm控制方式，對抽油機電機的交流供電電壓進行自動控制，不存在可控硅相控角所帶來的功率因數變差的問題，真正提高了抽油機電網側的功率因數。
  3. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  4. The instrument can detect all kinds of steam, diesel engine start - up performance, high - voltage ignition performance, fuel injection performance, rechargeable performance, dynamic performance, service gas phase, abnormal sound engine vibration analysis more than 30 kinds of technical parameters, and analyze the causes for the failure, the detection process, may at any time and waveform display various technical parameters and results can be random print, the machines are more than 100 kinds of domestic and foreign memory engine technical parameters, it is rich in content and the test results can be readily compared

    該儀器可檢測各種汽、柴油發動機的啟動性能、高壓點火性能、燃油噴射性能、充電性能、動力性能、配氣相位、發動機異響震動分析等30餘種技術參數，並分析故障產生的原因、檢測過程中，可隨時顯示各種波形及技術參數和結果並可隨機列印，該儀器內存有一百多種國內外發動機技術參數，內容十分豐富，隨時可以與檢測結果對比。
  5. Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price

    本文首先回顧了電力市場發展的歷史和現狀；然後對市場中的定價方法和無功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結，並介紹了一些國家的無功輔助服務市場模式和交易方法；接著立足我國國情，提出了單邊開放電力市場下的無功市場框架：即根據負荷和無功源的分佈特點建立區域無功市場，各區域無功市場又由相應的無功電量市場和無功容量市場組成；並提出了該無功市場模式下的機組報價模型和基於報價的以系統總購電費用最小為目標的無功電價計算方法；最後用一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析，初步研究了發電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對無功電價的影響，得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。
  6. Based on the research of the mechanism of the evaluation, this thesis focus on the most important part in the electric control centers - - electric dispatch system, analyzing the most vulnerable points in the guizhou electric power data network. first of all, the theorem of the network is discussed in this treatise

    論文在對電力數據網路安全評估機制進行研究基礎上，採取對網路分層的方法，對貴州電力數據網路每個層面基本的不安全因素進行了細致分析，並對電力控制系統安全的重要組成部分- -電力調度系統的不安全因素作出了分析。
  7. Much works has been distributed to the development of a vacuum system to simulate the outer space and a measurement system to test the arcjet performance. ignition experiments in various operational modes have been done with argon as propellant. macroscopical working parameters including thrust, mass flow rate, voltage, current, inlet pressure and vacuity are obtained by the test measurement system and actual performance parameters including specific impulse, thrust efficiency, ratio of thrust and power and ratio of power and mass flow are calculated

    以氬氣作為推進劑，在不同工況下進行點火實驗，測量獲得了其工作推力、電弧電壓和電流、推進劑流率和弧室壓力等宏觀參數，得到了不同實驗條件下其工作的實際比沖、推力效率、推力/功率比以及比功率等性能參數，分析了推進劑質量流率、電弧功率、電弧加熱發動機電弧室結構尺寸等因素對其性能的影響，為數值模擬研究和實際的低功率電弧加熱發動機優化設計及研製提供了實驗基礎。
  8. Motion control is a comprehensive subject. modern ac drive is a important embranchment in the field of motion control. however, it is difficult to rea1ize high - performance ac drive systems because induction motors are a kind of strongly - coupled nonlinear system with many variables and the torque is not easy to control. with vector control technology decoupling and torque control of ac motor are solved. the basic idea of vector control is that three - phase system is equiva1ent to two - phase system by coordinate transformation and it realizes the decoupling between field current and torque current of the stator in order to control the flux and current respectively, thus induction motor can be considered dc motor and high performance is achieved easily. with the progress of electric and electronic technology and the development of computer, high - integrated special modules and high - precision digital signal processor ( dsp ) are applied to ac drive so that vector control has been developed rapidly

    但是高性能的交流調速系統實現很困難，這是因為交流電機是多變量、強耦合的非線性系統，不易實現高性能轉矩控制。矢量控制技術則解決了交流電機解耦與轉矩控制問題，其基本思路? ?應用坐標變換將三相等效為二相，實現定子勵磁電流分量與轉矩電流分量之間的解耦，達到對交流電機磁鏈與電流分別控制的目的，交流電機等效為直流電機實現高性能調速。隨著電力電子技術的進步，計算機技術飛躍發展，高度集成的專用模塊和高精度的數字信號處理器應用於交流傳動系統中，促進矢量控制迅猛發展，日趨成熟。
  9. The simulation results show that the power factor and efficiency of lim are much lower than that of rotary induction motor due to end effect and big air gap of lim. end effect force has a great influence on the thrust of lim. the performance of lim can be improved with the proper secondary structure, small air gap, big goodness factor or heavy load

    結果表明:受邊端效應及大氣隙影響，直線感應電機功率因數及效率較低;運行狀態下的邊端效應力對電機推力有較大影響;設計電機時選用合適的次級材料、減小氣隙、增大品質因數、增加負載都可提升電機的輸出性能，通過設計有效的控制演算法可使電機在額定滑差下具有較高的運行效率。
  10. The amount of relay protection setting is increased along with rapid devejopment of power network and increase of the amount of power network node. so the stand - alone computer, g / s modes have not been satisfied the need of developing power system. it is necessary that let the related computers to work out the fault of power system in time

    隨著我國電力事業的快速發展，電網大規模擴建，使各級電網節點數量不斷增加，這大大增加了繼電保護整定計算量，而故障計算占其絕對的比例，因此基於單機版和c s模式的電網故障計算軟體已經或即將不能滿足電網擴建的要求，必須讓多臺連網的計算機同時進行故障計算。
  11. Aiming at the fact that power factor of low - voltage power equipment is very low in china and application condition of fieldbus technology in the world, based on enhancing power factor of ac motor, lowering losses of the reactive power, improving power quality, therefore, it is of great significance and practical value to research the reactive power compensation by applying the technology of fieldbus, computer and power electronics

    針對目前國內低壓設備用電負載功率因數偏低和國內外現場總線技術的應用現狀，基於提高交流電機的功率因數、降低無功功率損耗和改善電能質量，本文綜合運用現場總線技術、計算機技術和電力電子技術對交流電機無功功率補償的有關方面進行了研究，其研究成果具有一定的理論意義和實用價值。
  12. Development on ispg can not only fulfill the potential of power supply equipments and reduce wastages of electric power to the aim of saving energy and enhancing economic benefits of enterprises, but also benefit the whole society. it also helps to save resources that are not recyclable, such as coal. moreover, our country can reduce investment to build power plants, and so on

    研製智能型靜止進相器不僅可以發揮現有供電設備的供電潛力，降低電力損耗，從而達到節能目的，提高企業的經濟效益，而且社會效益也十分顯著：電機功率因數的提高，降低電力損耗，還有利於節省煤等不可再生資源，減少國家投資新建發電廠等。
  13. Because of the randomness, the periodicity and the impact property of load changes, the short - range electric load forecasting accuracy is related to the pre - processing of original data, the load forecasting model, the sudden change of climate etc. without an appropriate mathematical model, it is difficult to meet the demand of farecasting accuracy by using computer software

    短期電力負荷預報的準確度與原始數據的預處理、負荷特性、預報模型、氣候突變等因素有關，因為負荷變動具有隨機性、周期性和沖擊性的特性，如果不採用恰當的數學模型，利用計算機軟體技術就難以滿足預報準確度要求。
  14. With the elevation of the power factor, stator electric current decrease obviously and its range is about 20 %. so voltage loss and electric power wastage decrease effectively on electromotor power supply circuitry consequently

    隨著功率因數的提高，定子電流明顯的減小，減小幅度在20左右，從而有效地減少電動機供電線路的電壓損失及電力損耗。
  15. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  16. It is one of the most important works to run economically in today and future. the system of electric control automation in zhao zhaou is open, it bases on the net of rs485 bus control and centrally manages substation by control the main machine. the system controls the run parameter of electric equipment and the run environment by using the computer measure, communication and automation technology, it can realize measure, communicate, control and allocate in the remote area, transmit data and control through collect data and automatic count parameter

    肇州縣電力調度自動化系統是以rs485總線工業現場控制網路為基礎，通過監控主機對變電站進行集中管理的完全開放式系統，該系統綜合了計算機、測量、通訊和自動化的專業技術來監控電力設備的運行參數、監控運行環境，通過對輸變電線路及設備的交流電壓、電流的數據採集，自動計算出功率、電量、功率因數、頻率等參數，實現四遙：遙測、遙信、遙控、遙調及數據傳輸和監控功能。
  17. It is educed that contact fault was a main mode of failure of electrical connectors, and the two main factors which affect the contact fault are temperature and vibration stress. the failure mechanism of electrical connectors under the two stresses is discussed

    經分析，接觸失效是電連接器的主要失效模式，而影響接觸失效的最主要因數是環境溫度和振動應力，對電連接器在兩應力作用下的接觸失效機理進行了探討。
  18. Why power quality questions are attracting attention increasingly has three chief reasons : the electricity load structure occurs the great change in the modern power system ; very sensitive to power quality control equipment and the electronic installation service based on the computer system of large numbers have been used ; in the power market under the operating mechanism, power is as the commodity, and users certainly puts forward the more and more higher requirement to the commodity quality

    電能質量問題之所以日益受到重視主要有三個原因：現代電力系統中電負荷結構發生了重大變化，諧波源的種類和數量增加；大量對電能質量非常敏感的基於計算機系統的控制設備和電子裝置投入使用；在電力市場運行機制下，電能作為商品，用戶必然對商品質量提出越來越高的要求。
  19. First, variable speed constant frequency wind energy convertion theory is described in this paper, then presents a review on the development of wind turbines control and the main types of generator and static converters used to interface variable speed wind turbines to the electric grid. then discuss main circuit constructure and advantage of direct drive wind energy conversion system and introduce pitch - control method for wind power traction and electric power stability. simply aerodynamic characteristic of the turbine is analysised and permanent magnet synchnonous generator math model is established. to convert the variable frequency electricity into utility grid, back to back four - quadrant pwm - vsi is used and three typies of control strategy is presented to capture the maximum wind energy and transmit energy. then simulation is implemented to test the control strategy. in the following chapter a simple ac - dc - ac converter with a dc - dc boosting chopper is proposed to transmit the wind energy into electricity energy and two control strategy is presented

    建立了永磁電機和變流器的數學模型，針對雙pwm變頻器的特點提出了三種控制策略對變流器進行控制，通過變流器交-直-交的變換，將發電機發出的變頻變幅值交流電轉化為可用的恆定頻率的交流電，通過pwm調治能使其輸出功率因數為一，並且該控制系統功率因數為可調，能在特殊情況下同電網交換一定的無功功率，並通過對變流器的控制實現了最大風能俘獲的功能。最後採用matlab / simulink進行了模擬，取得了良好的模擬效果。在風力發電系統中，採用先進的最大功率俘獲演算法，能有效的從風中獲得最大的能量。
  20. On one hand, the problem of " big horse pulls little wagon " is resolved and the working efficiency of motor is improved by optimizing way to control the stator ' s voltage ; on the other hand, an energy automatic processing system of " electric motor generates electricity " is developed, in which, the energy of the feedback of motor generating electricity is processed duly and correctly through real - time switch control of the generating electricity absorbing energy cell and is used at wellhead instead of returning power net

    本課題運用新型電力電子技術和計算機控制技術研究開發了一種電機功率因數自調整及節能控制系統，一方面通過對定子電壓的尋優控制，解決了「大馬拉小車」問題，改善了電機的工作效率；另一方面開發了一種電機「倒發電」能量自動處理系統，通過倒發電吸收單元的實時切換控制，將倒發電反饋的能量及時準確地進行處理，使其在井口利用不返回電網。
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