橫向聯合體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héngxiàngliángětǐ]
橫向聯合體 英文
lateral association
  • 橫 : 橫形容詞1. （蠻橫; 兇暴） harsh and unreasonable; perverse 2. （不吉利的; 意外的） unexpected
  • 聯 : Ⅰ動詞（聯結; 聯合） unite; join Ⅱ名詞（對聯） antithetical couplet
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 橫向 : broadwise; infeed; crossrange; abeam;transverse; transverse direction; cross; crosswise; lateral;...
  • 聯合體 : consortium
  • 聯合 : 1 （聯系使不分散;結合） unite; ally 2 （結合在一起） alliance; union; coalition 3 （共同） joint;...
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. Part two focuses on the explanation and statement to the supernational dimension theory of european integration from a vertical angle and on the brief investigation of another possible form - - - - - way of regional transnational union - - - - - - of supernational dimension from a horizontal angle

    第二部分主要從縱向角度對歐洲一體化超國家向度的理論做出闡釋與評述，並從橫向角度簡要考察超國家向度的另一種可能形式? ?區域跨國聯合道路。
  3. Combining this with the relevant theory of data warehouse and cyc technology, we put forward the dualization reform model to a traditional enterprise and the knowledge transfer strategy based on this model. we also build the intelligent crm information structure model based on data warehouse and cyc technology, and propose the ksp ( knowledge service provider ) operation mode about knowledge sharing and cooperative reasoning between enterprises for the first time, and thus get the whole train of thought about constructing " k - business platform " on the basis of organization and technology. this train of thought expounded the leading thought of this paper, including setting up a s upport environment of successful implement and operation for crm, making crm system able to help enterprises achieve more high - level business intelligence ( bi ) and support the crosswise development of enterprises

    然後通過對現代企業組織設計原則及發展趨勢的分析，結合數據倉庫、 cyc技術的有關理論基礎，提出了傳統企業組織結構的二元化改造模型以及在此基礎上的企業知識轉移策略，並構造了基於數據倉庫和cyc技術的智能化crm信息結構模型，首次提出企業間知識共享及合作推理的ksp （ knowledgeserviceprovider ，知識服務提供商）運作模式，從而形成了在組織和技術兩大基礎上構築「知識商務平臺」的整體思路，闡明了在企業內建立crm系統成功實施和良好運作的支撐環境，並使crm系統能夠幫助企業實現更高層次的商業智能（ bi ）和支持企業的橫向聯合發展的主導思想。
  4. The center conducts widespread horizontal cooperation with scientific research institutions, judicial departments, social groups, enterprises, public institutions, and law firms, of which the relevant persons in charge compose a board of directors for the purpose of making researches and decisions for the major issues of the center

    本中心與社會科研機構、司法部門、社會團體、企事業單位、律師機構等開展廣泛的橫向聯合，由各部門的相關負責人員組成主任委員會，對本中心重大事項進行研究決策。
  5. On the view of situation, the thesis settles the position, characteristic and the development of the primary state of the socialism in china, which is to analyze the history position and characteristic of the primaiy state of the socialism in china and to point out the general plan of the construction on the basic of sum up the thought way of the theory of social economy state of marxism. the mainly used methods of analysis are : ( 1 ) the research of the process, construction and the layer level are associated. the thesis not only analysis the historical formation, but also analysis the constitution and the layer level, so as to consolidate the various theories of the marxism, and to understand the theoiy of social economy state of marxism systematically

    本文的主要分析方法是:把社會經濟形態的過程論、結構論、層次論相結合，不僅分析社會經濟形態的縱向發展歷程，並且分析其橫向構成形式，還分析其歷程和構成的內部層次，從而使馬克思相關的豐富而多樣的論述統一到一個整體中來，以便全面、系統地理解和把握馬克思的社會經濟形態思想;把理解馬克思的論著資料與體會其思想邏輯相統一，既廣泛引用馬克思論著的眾多原文原句，又充分領會馬克思的整體思想內涵，在研究其論著資料中體會其思想內容，在分析其思想邏輯中運用其論著資料，以達到客觀、完整地理解和把握馬克思的社會經濟形態思想;注重理論研究與現實實踐相一致，既尊重馬克思的真實思想，又聯系社會實踐，特別是當今時代的現實和中國社會主義初級階段的建設。
  6. The theory of the history of economics thoughts is used in chapter 2 to clarify the thoughts resource of financial deepening and regional development, introduce and review their recent progress. base on classical economics and ak model, chapter 3 discusses the mechanism of the influence to regional development by financial deepening and analyses its implementation, and proves that the relationship between financial deepening and regional development is very close as estimated according to the economic datum of different regions in zhejiang province

    金融深化在區域經濟發展中發揮著重要作用，恰當的金融深化政策能夠造就以資金為紐帶的橫向經濟聯合體的生成和發展，引導經濟主體沖破地域間的屏障，實現跨區域發展，促進區域經濟按比較優勢原理實行區域分工與優勢互補，實行自願互利聯合發揮規模效應，培育本地區具有地方特色並有比較優勢的產業。
  7. The author believes that government should establish regional economic development strategy from the angle of the whole country and build the regional economic relationship with internal and external circle. the establishment of regional strategy should be guided by the view of market. the government should forcefully propel the establish of central and western regions " factors markets, nature the central region of economic development, enhance the reform strength in central and western regions, deepen the open to the outside, build the growth foundations recycling around the hi gh technology, develop the rural and town enterprises, propel the economic connection and cooperation between the central and western region, and prompt the fundamental transform of the economic system and the way of economic growth in the central and western region

    作者認為，應從全國角度科學地制定分區域的經濟發展戰略，合情合理地確定一個區域的發展方向，建立內循環與外循環相結合的區域經濟關系，區域戰略的制定始終貫徹市場的觀念，政府要積極推動中西部要素市場的建立，有計劃、有重點地培育經濟發展核心區，加大中西部地區改革力度，擴大對外開放，積極建設以高新技術產業為核心的增長極軸，大力發展中西部地區的鄉鎮企業，多種手段促進東中西部地區橫向經濟聯合與合作，切實推進中西部地區經濟體制和經濟增長方式兩個根本性轉變。
  8. The most economic and feasible approach to solve the question is to select a correct embankment structure, to improve the whole and lateral stability between the new & old embankment

    要解決上述問題，最可行、最經濟的辦法就是採取合理的路基結構，加強新舊路基間的橫向聯系，使兩者整體結合性加強。
  9. It launches several integration models for company groups such as horizontal various - orientation, vertical integration, strategy alliance, etc

    提出了縱向一體化、橫向多元化、歸核化、戰略聯盟等多種企業集團整合模式。
  10. The federal government takes the advantage status among the intergovernmental financial relationship by the tax sharing system and financial balance system, at the same time the state and local governments have been keeping the independent status

    專享稅與共享稅並存並以共享稅為主體的分稅制以及橫向、縱向相結合的財政平衡體系，使聯邦政府在政府間財政關系中據有優勢，同時保障了州政府和地方政府的獨立地位。
  11. Combination resonance of laterally nonlinear vibration of axially moving systems

    軸向運動體系橫向非線性振動的聯合共振
  12. Through the research of history of purchase of gj airlines and external environment & industry environment, the essay points out that : supply chain management is the key to strengthen the competitive capability from 1990. different from the competition between the traditional enterprises, the characteristic of the enterprises which use supply chain management is the closed partners. the supply chain management make the enterprises the interactive systems which can quick response to customers " demands and achieve the common targets and take advantage of core competitive capability. the background of supply chain management emerging is the result of market change. the market environment is changing from seller - oriented to customer - oriented, meanwhile, the quick development of information technology and continued shorten life cycle of product enhanced the competitive situation between the enterprises

    本文通過對gj航空公司物資采購的發展歷程、外部宏觀環境、行業環境、各企業狀況的廣泛調研，在對調研成果進行綜合分析的基礎上，針對重慶gj航空公司的采購思想、對象、方式，用供應鏈的管理戰略即「橫向一體化」思想進行研究認為：供應鏈管理（ supplychainmanagement ，簡稱scm ）逐漸成為企業增強競爭力的重要途徑而gj航空公司仍然採用的是傳統的單個企業管理和參與市場競爭，特別在航材采購上採用的是市場詢價和貨比三家的傳統方式，沒有採用供應鏈管理具有的緊密合作的企業夥伴關系，沒有使供應鏈中各企業集成為一個有機聯系的系統整體，沒有發揮核心競爭能力。
  13. First, in the connotation of the broad sense of " competition policy ", think it can be comprehend as a market the horizontal mechanism arrange lengthways the system complement, and analyze related economics theories to the influence that competes a policy, immediately after through the history and reality of the competition policy, tally up a competition policy implement to can be provided as three kinds of way of thinkings ( the structure method, the behavior method and the results method ) of the choice with two kinds of principles ( oneself illegal principle and reasonable principle ) ; led off definitely the target and basic principle of " economic united nations " ? wto and compete the consistency of the policy in the international competition policy the analysis, introduce the related competition rule in the wto agreement, point out china competes a policy of the establishment should obey with body now the wto basic principle and the competition rule in the related agreement, and try hard for to in the

    首先闡述了廣義「競爭政策」的涵義，認為它可以被理解為是市場橫向機制安排的縱向制度補充，並分析了相關經濟學理論對競爭政策的影響，進而透過競爭政策的歷史和現實，總結出競爭政策實施可供選擇的三種思路（結構方法、行為方法及績效方法）和兩種原則（本身違法原則與合理原則） ;其次，在率先明確了「經濟聯合國」 wto的目標和基本原則與競爭政策的一致性前提下，介紹了wto協議中的相關競爭規則，指出中國競爭政策的制定應遵守和體現wto基本原則以及相關協議中的競爭規則，并力求對將來在wto框架下可能啟動的競爭政策談判施加影響。
  14. And this mechanism reflects the objective demand of the technology innovation as a social activity, it follows the principle of the balance between the risk and profit, the integration between the individual profit and social benefit, many facets of risk undertaking, independence of the risk undertaking, it can be divided into crosswise social cooperative proportion mechanism and vertical social transferred mechanism, crosswise social cooperative proportion mechanism is on the basis of space

    不同技術創新主體規避風險行為的集合，形成了技術創新風險社會分攤機制。這種機制反映了技術創新作為一種社會活動的客觀要求，它遵循著風險與收益對稱性、個體收益與社會收益相統一性、風險承擔主體多元化、風險承擔主體相依性等原則，可分為橫向社會聯合分攤機制和縱向社會轉移機制。
  15. Chinese anti - monopoly law on economy monopoly should include : to abandon abuse of control market, to prevent crosswise agreement to restrict competition, to prevent direct agreement to restrict competition, to regulate enterprises to combine and merge

    我國反壟斷法對經濟壟斷的規制內容具體應包括：禁止濫用市場支配地位，禁止嚴重限制竟爭的橫向協議、禁止嚴重限制競爭的縱向協議、規范企業的聯合和兼并等方面。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書