權利科學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quánlìkēxué]
權利科學 英文
the science of right
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 權利 : rightinterest
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. Constructing the connection between the procurator and the police scientifically and constituting the effective controlling mechanism can not only make for texturing the detection footing suitably, but also prevent the organ of investigation from abusing and assure the attainder not be encroached illegally

    科學構建檢警關系，建立有效的控制機制，不僅能夠有助於理順偵查關系，順利實現國家追訴權，最終達到有效控制犯罪的目的，而且還可以防止偵查權的濫用，保證公民權利不受非法侵犯。
  2. In the end, the paper demonstrates the application of the model with two listed companies in china, younger and kelong. it makes some calculation based on the initial experts grading, and gets basic status of the two companies by the analysis of weights, relative importance and effect of each factor. the results from the model are not contradictious to those from professional credit rating companies, who usually evaluate firms through financial analysis and on - site investigation

    最後本文以上市公司雅戈爾和科龍為例，在專家初始評分基礎上進行了有關運算，說明了模型的運用過程，通過關于因素權重分析、因素相對重要性分析和單因素作用分析得到了關于企業的基本狀況，本文的結論和專業資信評價公司利用傳統財務分析加上實地考察法的結果不矛盾，說明了本文建立模型的科學性和適用性。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. A conclusion can be drawn that the land market in the rural area and the urban area in our country are dissevered by the faulty land right system and the binary economic structure engendered due to the history cause. such land institution lead to many problems in the land resource allocation. firstly, the land in the rural area should shift, in order to meet the need of the urbanization, the development of the group enterprise and the change of labor structure in the rural area, but there are obstructions in the legal system, which lead to farmland and construction land shifting illegally

    在這種制度安排下導致我國土地資源配置中出現諸多問題：城市化的發展、鄉鎮企業發展以及農村勞動力結構變化都要求農村土地入市，但是法律上卻存在著障礙從而導致農地非法非農化和建設用地自發交易；在不完全的土地產權體系中農村集體和農戶利益受到侵害；國家利益隨著劃撥土地入市而大量流失；在割裂的土地市場制度下土地價格體系也出現城鄉割裂，農村集體土地不論是農用地還是非農用地的價格都未得到科學的界定和規范。
  5. You have nothing to stand on, you unscientific dogmatists with your positive science which you are always lugging about into places it has no right to be

    你們這些不科學的教條主義者，你們沒何立足之地，老把你們的實證科學往它並無權利進去的地方亂搡。
  6. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  7. In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible

    在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系，由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成；然後根據排序問題的特點，提出了「組合決策法」的思路，並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型（ topsis ） 、模糊優選模型（ fom ）和屬性層次模型（ ahm ）三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序，每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重，既考慮決策者的主觀偏好，又充分利用決策對象的固有信息，使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。
  8. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  9. Countermeasures for the serious problems of the financial control over subsidiary companies are to ( 1 ) establish a scientific share holding structure of its subsidiary companies ; ( 2 ) strengthen its control over authorization right of its subsidiary companies ; ( 3 ) establish a scientific budget duty system ; ( 4 ) establish a scientific financial reporting system ; ( 5 ) use modern technology of information and network to establish the financial balance network of business operation, accounting checking network and electronic bank system ; ( 6 ) perfect the target assessing system over its subsidiary companies ; ( 7 ) send financial supervisors to its subsidiary companies ; ( 8 ) strengthen the scheduled or nonscheduled financial audit over its subsidiary companies

    摘要子公司的財務控制問題日顯突出，解決的對策是：建立科學的子公司股權控制結構；加強對子公司進行授權控制；建立科學的責任預算制度；制定科學的財務報告制度；利用現代化的信息網路系統，建立經營業務結算網、會計核算網和網上銀行結算系統；完善對子公司的考核指標體系；向子公司委派財務總監來實現日常的財務監控;加強定期或不定期審計，實現對子公司的財務監督。
  10. France is afterwar the quality education that begins to carry out, contain the content of the many sided such as obligation of sports, citizen and right, morality, science, art

    法國戰后開始實施的素質教育，包含體育、公民義務與權利、道德、科學、藝術等多方面的內容。
  11. The effect of gene patenting on research and investment has been the subject of great debate

    然而，對于基因專利權對科學研究以及商業投資產生的影響，社會上還存在著很大的爭議。
  12. In cases where there are a lot of patents surrounding one area of research, the scientific costs of gene patents financial and otherwise can be extremely high

    如果在一個研究領域中涉及到了很多已經享有專利權的基因，那麼科學家在基因專利權上的付出包括財政方面和其它方面，將非常之高。
  13. Trade, import and export, real estate, hotel and traveling services. 1993 - 7 - 2003 - 3, china geely group vice president, geely jiangnan automobile company general manager, geely real estate company general manager, geely technology fair general manager. the specific tasks are to manage geely industry park, geely technology fair, geely university, perfume gulf etc. projects, ecosystem leisure holiday hotel etc. principle application successfully in projects

    1993年- 2003年，中國吉利集團副總經理，吉利江南汽車公司總經理，吉利房地產公司總經理，吉利科技園總經理具體職責是主持吉利工業園，吉利科技園，吉利大學，香水灣等項目的開發建設，成功地將生態度假休閑，產權式度假酒店等開發理念運用於項目中。
  14. The educational ideas of student - oriented and respecting students " character have been rooted in the mind of people. the public pay increasingly attention to and make a deeper discussion on a series of problems, like students " rights. under this background, punishment as an educational mode, its position and foundation get a challenge and suspect from different people unprecedentedly in the educational field, especially in the educational practice of both preliminary and middle school

    然而，隨著時代發展和科技進步，人類對自身認識不斷深入，教育理念不斷地更新，學生觀得到了根本性的改變，以學生為本、尊重學生個性的教育理念已經日益深入人心，公眾對學生基本權利等一系列問題日趨關注、探討日益深入，在這種大背景下，懲罰作為一種教育方式，在教育領域中尤其在中小學教育實踐中，其應有的地位和作用史無前例的受到了來自不同層面的個體的挑戰和質疑。
  15. According to the scientific development theory, rational distribution means that the social basic rights are equally distributed, with the rights and obligations being basically equal, and that the basic rationality between the value distribution and the value creation should be realized

    在科學發展觀指引下，合理分配具有如下價值內蘊：社會基本經濟權利平等分配，個人所享受的權利與責任、義務基本對應相等；價值生產、價值創造與價值分配之間的基本合理。
  16. The technical terminology used in the patent claim shall be consistent with that used in the specification

    權利要求書中使用的科技術語應當與說明書中使用的科技術語一致，可以有化學式或者數學式，但是不得有插圖。
  17. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care

    科學家需要有力的回應動物權利倡導者，他們的論點是混淆視聽，從而威脅到動物衛生知識的促進和保健。
  18. ( 4 ) constitute a law of wildlife industry preconditioned by consummating the ownership right of wildlife, framed by the systems mentioned above, principled with coordination of protection and utilization, macroscopical regulation and control and sustainable development, based on the system of classification management, and supported with science and technology

    （ 4 ）制定一部以完善的野生動物產權制度為立法基本前提，以上述幾種基本制度為框架，以保護與利用相協調、宏觀調控、可持續發展為立法基本原則，以分類管理體制為立法基點、以科學技術管理體制為立法支撐的野生動物產業法。
  19. Because of the powerful drive of the technological culture, logistic power forming the absolute power of language, chinese education gets into imitating and pursing science language, namely, chinese education is deeply governed by rationalistism. that is the essential sticking point of chinese education in theory and practice, this article distructures and animadverts it

    本文是圍繞對長期以來制約語文教育理論與實踐的一個根本癥結? ?由於科技文化的強勢推動，邏輯的權利構成了語言的絕對權利，因此語文教學就陷入了對科學語言範式的追求和模仿之中，也即深受理性主義的絕對支配的解構與批判而展開論述的。
  20. For a long period of time, divergence exists in our theoretical and practical field, upon the nature and function of investigation power and prosecutorial power in criminal procedure

    普遍建立司法審查制度，具體表現為通過令狀實現審判權對偵控權的科學干預，防止偵控行為對個人合法權利的侵害。
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