次要構件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìyāogòujiàn]
次要構件 英文
secondary member
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 次要 : less important; secondary; subordinate; minor; next in importance
  1. Namely, the scholars in continental law system countries hold the two levels of causality : that is, causality at the level of establishment of tort liability and the level of scope of tort liability. regarding the liabilities determine, determine at the tow levels is adopted as well. because of the unique jury system, the liabilities determine in the anglo - american law system countries consists of two, namely, the determine of causality in terms of causation in fact and that of causation in iaw the dichotomy of causality in the law of tort not only specifies the tort liability but also limits the scope of the liability

    因果關系是侵權行為責任成立的必備要件，國外因果關系理論的「二分法」 ，即大陸法系國家學者將因果關系分為責任成立上的因果關系和責任范圍上的因果關系兩個層次結構，在責任認定上也採用了責任成立的因果關系的認定和責任范圍的因果關系的認定；英美法系根據其特有的陪審員制度，在因果關系的認定上分事實上因果關系的認定和法律上因果關系的認定。
  2. The results indicate that the ratio of span to rise, the ratio of reinforcement and the stretching controlling stress are the three primary influencing factors to the failure pattern of the slab. in addition, the relationships between the ratio of deflection to span and the ratio of span to rise and the stretching controlling stress submit to linear curves, the relationship between the ratio of deflection to span and the ratio of reinforcement submits to a quadratic parabola curve

    運用數值分析程序計算了175組不同跨高比、配筋率、張拉控制應力的中強（ 1270mpa ）螺旋肋鋼絲預應力空心板，結果表明跨高比、配筋率、張拉控制應力是影響空心板破壞形態的主要因素，且構件撓跨比與跨高比和張拉控制應力呈線性關系，與配筋率呈二次拋物線關系。
  3. This research focused on applying the system analysis principle and mathematical modeling technique to study knowledge expression system for crop cultivation management. based on extensively collecting, understanding, analysis, and integration of expert ' s knowledge and experience, literature and experiment data for cotton cultivation management, the dynamic relationships of cotton growth and management indices to variety types, ecological environments and production levels were quantified, and a dynamic knowledge model for cotton management ( cottonknow ) was developed. by further incorporating the rule - based knowledge system for cotton management, a comprehensive and intelligent knowledge model - based decision support system for cotton management ( kmdsscm ) was established with component design

    本研究著重利用系統分析原理和數學建模技術來研究作物栽培管理的知識表達體系，在廣泛收集及充分理解和分析棉花栽培管理專家知識、經驗和資料的基礎上，利用棉花栽培理論與技術方面的現有研究成果，並結合必要的試驗支持，解析、提煉和綜合棉花生育及管理指標與品種類型、生態環境及生產水平之間的定量化關系，首次構建了棉花栽培管理動態知識模型，並進一步結合基於知識規則的棉花栽培管理知識庫表達系統，設計和實現了綜合性、智能化和構件化的基於知識模型的棉花管理決策支持系統（ kmdsscm ） 。
  4. At the end of late pleitocene, influenced by the climate of glacier period, the last great event of the region in the geological time was taken place so that the migration and extinction of organism species were resulted, loess accumulation was generally developed throughout the whole region, in the holocene, the most important environmental change was fluvial process, which was still influnced by two factors - neotectonics and palaeoclimatic changes

    更新世晚期末，受末次冰期氣侯的影響，本區發生了地史時期的最後一次大事件，造成了物種遷移和絕滅，全區廣泛發育黃土堆積。進入全新世，本區環境變化以河流作用最為顯著，沉積物主要分佈在各大水系的河谷中，構成一、二級階地和近代河床與河漫灘堆積。
  5. Pki is a transparent and seamless platform for the network system provided the service of confidentiality, integrity, authentication and non - repudiation, while ca is a necessary and important component in pki, pki ' s modules, functions and its applications are firstly described in this dissertation, with specially emphases on the issuing certificates, issuance mechanisms of revoked certificates, message format and hierarchy of cas as well as the performance of the system

    Pki可以為網路上的各種應用提供機密性、完整性、身份鑒別和不可抵賴性的安全保障，簽證機關是pki系統中的重要組件。本文闡述了pki系統的模型、功能和應用，重點討論了簽證機關的證書發布、層次結構、消息格式、撤銷證書的發布機制等問題，以及它們對系統性能的影響。
  6. Basing on the requirement of the project supported by chongqing science and technology committee, the study and development on original non - frictional and sequential operation ' s stepless speed regulator, the author has made some analysis to the physical principle and speed adjustment principle. in addition, as the main part of stepless speed regulators, the transformer was more concerned in the study. after probing the creation of its structure principle, this paper reveals its structure and dynamics rule, and creates a dynamics model and synthesis model of transformer

    根據重慶市科委技術攻關項目《新型非摩擦式連續作用機械無級變速器的研製與開發》的要求，對該無級變速器的工作原理、調速原理及工作性能進行分析，並著重對無級變速器的核心部件轉換器進行分析，對其結構原理創新進行深入的探討，揭示了其結構及運動學的實質；建立了轉換器的運動學模型和綜合模型；對以轉換器這類以連桿作為輸出構件的曲柄搖桿機構的運動規律及其影響因素，首次進行了較深入、系統的分析研究，得出了一系列以連桿作為輸出構件的曲柄搖桿機構的運動規律。
  7. A large number of these cracks occurred because the groove welded component was considered a secondary member or attachment.

    發生這許多裂紋是因為把這些坡口焊接部件作為次要構件或附件考慮。
  8. Firstly, a 0 - 1 integer programming mathematical model is constructed to describe tail - number - assigning work happened in domestic airline, since the problem is npc, a unified polynomial algorithm which satisfies engineering requirement is unavailable. illuminated by the practical experience, a specific tna problem is classified into one of three typical tna modes : tna based on fleet dispatching commands, tna based on fleet balance application, tna based on minimum fleet requirement ; secondly, by simplifying and relaxing some minor constraints, corresponding mathematical models and heuristic algorithms are reconstructed for each typical tna mode ; finally, computing complexities are discussed

    為此論文在借鑒手工編制排班計劃經驗的基礎上，將一個具體的飛機排班問題，歸結為三種典型排班模式中的一種，即：基於飛機調度指令要求的排班問題，基於飛機使用均衡要求的排班問題和基於最少需用飛機數的排班問題，對于每種典型的飛機排班模式，在對次要的約束條件進行簡化、松馳的基礎上構造出相應的能夠滿足工程應用要求的啟發式演算法，並分析了演算法的復雜性。
  9. This paper present a sufficient and necessary condition of constructing quintic ph curves and analyze the geometric meaning of the control polygon

    本文給出了構成五次ph曲線的充要條件，分析了其控制多邊形的幾何意義。
  10. According to hierarchical framework of human error causal factors, relativity analysis method in grey systems theory, human factor events in certain organization and root cause analysis, the results by quantitative calculation are obtained as following : the order of main factors causing human error is organizational factor, personal factor, technical factor and environmental factor

    根據建立的人誤原因因素層次架構，運用灰色系統理論中的關聯分析方法，結合某組織近幾年發生的人因事件及根原因分析方法，定量分析計算得到：影響人誤的主因素次序為組織、個人、技術和環境因素；影響人誤的主要子因素為管理控制因素。
  11. Based on the study for the methods of structural reliability analysis, including monte carlo method, response surface method and stochastic finite element method, response surface method ( rsm ) is selected. based on the random analysis of aqueduct ' s frequent actions and resistances, by rsm method together with the fem method and form method, the reliabilities of its primary poles can be analyzed and the reliability of the structure be reached

    利用此方法，在對渡槽常遇荷載的不確定性分析和抗力不確定性分析的基礎上，結合結構分析的確定性有限元法（ fem ）及可靠度計算的一次二階矩法（ form ） ，對桁架拱結構主要受力狀態構件進行了可靠度分析，從而對結構的可靠性進行了評價。
  12. The design architecture is a complex comprehensive subject, which involves architecture, sociology, folklore, psychology, human engineering, structural engineering, architectural physics, architectural materials and so on and also is concerned with furniture display, decorative materials, structures, functions, arts and crafts, greening, gardening, etc., and apply to many subjects knowledge to comprehensively conducts multi - levels parietal environment design. its means is to apply to plane part, spatial structure, perspective, illusion, light technology, reflection and color variety principles and material means making " big " space turn to " small ", while " small " space turn to " big ". and according to design requirements, the spaces are re - divided and composed making it increase visual extension, and add layers through various kinds of material structure changes that make " spacious " is not " blank " while " small " is not " crowded ", creating an anticipant style and atmosphere

    建築設計是一門復雜的綜合學科，我們研究的目標及內容它涉及到建築學、社會學、民俗學、心理學、人體工程學、結構工程學、建築物理學以及建築材料學等學科，也涉及到傢具陳設，裝潢材料的結構和性能、工藝美術、綠化、造園藝術等領域，而且是運用多學科的知識，綜合的進行多層次的空間環境設計，其在手法上是利用平面主體和空間構造、透視，錯覺、光影、反射和色彩變化等原理以及物質手段，使大空間變小，小空間變大，按設計構思的要求，將空間重新劃分和組合，使之增加視覺上的擴展延伸，通過各種物質構件組織變化，加添層次，以求大而不感其空，小而不感其塞，創造出預期的格調和建築環境氣氛。
  13. The alternative defensive ability of structures refers to their ability to adjust the internal forces automatically to avoid the continuation of damage and maintain the whole structure stability when local members failed unexpectedly due to abnormal events or severe local overloading

    摘要結構的二次防禦能力是指結構因突發事件或局部嚴重超載而造成部分構件突然失效時，結構自行調整內力、阻止破壞過程的延續、保證結構不發生整體破壞的能力。
  14. The work of this dissertation is mainly as follows : 1. systemically introduce and evaluate the advance of studies on damage models of reinforced concrete on material, member and structure level ; 2. by inputing earthquake wave for member model, analyse dissipating energy process and development process of structure damage and discuss relation between structure damage and pga, time of earthquake motion

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）系統地總結當前鋼筋混凝土損傷理論在基於材料、構件和結構層次的研究進展及其評價； 2 ）通過桿系模型對結構輸入實際地震動，分析結構在地震作用下能量耗散過程以及結構損傷的發展過程，並討論結構損傷和地震動三要素（主要是加速度和持時）的關系。
  15. Under the condition that the lower - layer elements and their dominating upper - layer elements are considered as the condition attributes and the decision attributes separately, the following problems are studied : refining of assessment index system, acquirement of index weight and the constructing of judgment matrix based on the reduction and the attribute importance theory in rough sets, which achieve the sufficiency use of field knowledge for analytical hierarchy process and decision support of the hierarchy problems for rough sets

    摘要將層次分析模型中下層因素與支配它的上層因素分別視為條件屬性和決策屬性，藉助粗糙集的約簡和屬性重要性理論，研究了融合粗糙集的層次分析法的指標體系的完善、指標權重的確定、判斷矩陣的構造等問題，實現了層次分析法時領域知識的利用及粗糙集對層次結構問題的決策支持。
  16. Firstly, i introduce developmental condition and resourceful result of software reuse, and the function and status of components repository in software reuse, and the classification and retrieving in components repository. secondly, i study the current classification and retrieving in detail, and analyze their advantage and disadvantage, and get a common retrieving model and valuing standard. thirdly, i according to the feature of the specific domain establishing the appropriate classification and retrieving of component, which are faceted classification and retrieving, and classification with dssa and component ' s relationship and hyper text ' s retrieving, and combined retrieving

    本文首先介紹了軟體復用技術的發展現狀和研究成果，以及構件庫系統在軟體復用中的作用和地位，之後是簡介構件庫系統中構件的分類檢索技術；其次詳細介紹現有的構件分類檢索技術，分析了各自的優勢和劣勢，並得到構件的檢索模型和評價準則；再次根據研究領域的特點，制定了相應的構件分類檢索機制，主要包括：基於特定領域的刻面分類檢索技術、以dssa和構件關系分類以及超文本方式檢索技術，還有組合檢索技術，在此基礎上建立了該領域構件庫系統的分類模型和檢索模型；最後完成了教學評測、評估領域構件庫系統構件檢索工具的設計與具體實現。
  17. When the elastic design method is used, the paper proposes the recommendation that designer can not consider second - order effect on structural internal force, but must consider the effect on drift computing, and also gives a simplification method for calculating the second - order drift. base on above research achievements and referencing current design codes and research documents, this text has done overall discussions on the elastic design method, the chief works includin

    基於前面的研究成果，參考現有各國鋼結構設計規范和已有的研究文獻，本文首次對鋼結構錯列析架體系的彈性設計方法作了全面的探討，主要工作包括材料的選用、構件截面形式、構件彈性設計方法、連接節點設計和構造詳圖、組合樓蓋的設計、栓釘剪力連接件的設計。
  18. The changes of characteristics of material and geometry caused by stamping all influence the precision of cae. in this thesis it also shows that a typical structure and a simplified car model were built using one step forming and mapping method based on vpg and kmas software, thus enabling us to define it fast fine simulation method ( ffs ) ; likewise, the pure static bend test and the front impact test complied with ecer42 were respectively completed

    4 .本文首次將快速精細模擬分析（ fastfinesimulation - ffs ）方法應用到車身典型結構件的靜態純彎特性研究，利用kmas軟體進行了該模擬模型一步成型拉延分析，通過試驗和模擬分析結果對比，驗證了拉延工藝對車身結構件力學特性的重要影響。
  19. Significance of some measures to improve the application of computer simulation technology in structural seismic analysis, including establishing or upgrading the hysteresis model and multiparameter failure criteria of structural members, studying the damping mechanism of structures during decomposing, discussing the application of database technology in simulation system, developing analysis models for innovating structures and algorithms for analysis of earthquake responses of structures with initial damage, and introducing parallel technology is pointed out

    指出建立或完善構件層次的滯回本構模型和多參數破壞準則，研究結構解體前後的阻尼機制，探討數據庫技術在模擬系統中的應用，發展新型結構體系的分析模型以及具有初始損傷結構的地震反應分析方法，引入并行計算技術等對推動計算機模擬技術在結構抗震分析中的應用具有重要的意義。
  20. Failure modes of two staggered truss steel framing buildings, the results indicate the plastic hinges mainly formed in truss members, especially concentrated to the vierendeel panel. it means the vierendeel panel in the center of the truss can provide significant ductility in the structural response and the failure mode is suitable for our performance services

    指出分析所得的塑性鉸分布圖中，塑性鉸大量分佈在桁架腹桿和中間空腹節間弦桿處，而柱中塑性鉸發展則很少，這樣的破壞模式符合次要構件破壞，而主要受力構件基本不破壞的抗震設計思想。
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