次面層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cìmiàncéng]
次面層
英文
underliner-
On the surface of msta, there exists true dipole mode in the indian ocean, that ' s to say that if the temperature anomaly in the western indian ocean is positive, it is much likely that there is negative anomaly in the eastern indian ocean. dipole mode also exists in the pacific as that in the indian ocean. by virtue of the walker circulation and the similar circulation above the indian ocean, it is showed that the air - sea interaction events in the tropical pacific and the indian ocean develop with each other at the same time
由於在次表層海溫距平極值面上，熱帶西、東印度洋的海溫距平呈真正意義的偶極子模態，即當西印度洋海溫距平為正（負）時，東印度洋海溫距平為負（正） ，偶極子模態的海溫距平分佈在熱帶太平洋同樣存在，兩大洋海溫距平的偶極子模態間有密切的聯系，結合walker環流和印度洋上空的類似walker環流，進而指出熱帶印度洋和太平洋海氣相互作用事件是協調發展的。The following is the main content of the study : first, as known to all, the " bidding situation " that includes the factors must be considered during the bidding procedure in construction industry is always hard to make clear. the paper uses the method of layer contribution analysis to solve the variable selection problem in the bidding procedure for the first time. on the one hand, the difficulty of setting the right function during the modeling procedure is avoided, and on the other hand, the types of function in regressive modeling are extended, which makes the study of variable selection is more general
全文主要的研究內容和研究成果概括如下：針對建築行業投標報價過程中難以確定「投標形勢」的難題，首次將層次貢獻分析法應用於投標報價過程中的變量選擇問題，一方面避免了在建模過程中如何正確設定函數形式的困難，另一方面也擴充了回歸建模研究中的函數類型，使變量選擇研究更具有一般性，模擬結果表明：使用層次貢獻分析法刪減變量后的投標報價模型更加符合實際的報價需要。The nature conservancy of cement tile blank. after the surface coating production line in preheated purge bottom spray drying intermediate layer spray drying launched drying table a total of three cooling heating and drying surface, the second spraying process, weatherability cement tiles surface coating to achieve the best performance
自然養護后的水泥瓦坯，在塗裝生產線上經過表面吹掃預熱乾燥底層噴塗中間乾燥面層噴塗面塗乾燥表面冷卻共三次加熱乾燥二次噴塗的工藝過程，使水泥彩瓦表面耐候性塗層達到最佳性能。The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc
在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上，運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計，用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計，運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和孔隙率之間的關系，並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔通過率與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程，進而提出了ogfc的合理級配；通過對不同孔隙率典型級配混合料的性能研究，綜合力學和功能性能，得出了ogfc的合理孔隙率范圍：針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求，本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善：通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青，摻加聚合物纖維，提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量，進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能，優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能，車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上，動融劈裂強度比90 ，透水系數31ml / s ，並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層（ ogfc ）混合料。In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material
本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。The surface of polyion composite membranes was uniform while the cross - section micrograph showed the separation layer was cross - linked with the support membrane very well
聚離子復合膜的表面緻密無孔，截面層次清晰，基膜和復合膜結合緊密。The surface of the maximum sea temperature anomaly ( msta ) was constructed from the subsurface sea temperature anomaly data in the tropical pacific from 1955 to 2002. it is quite similar to the depth distribution of the 20 ? c isotherm, which is usually used to represent the center of the thermocline layer
利用1955 - 2002年48年熱帶、副熱帶太平洋地區次表層溫度距平資料，構造了溫度距平極值深度分佈的曲面圖（ msta ） ，它很接近20溫度面的深度分佈，因此有理由認為這一深度曲面很接近熱帶溫躍層的深度面。The primary study contents as follows : acquire the superhigh strength and excellent duration by adoption of the confecting technique of high performance concrete ; reduce the penetrability of color facing layer and extend the fixed number of serve years of color stamped facing layer to a great extent by the basis of the compound optimum principle of materials and the technique of surface managing and coating ; realize onetime quick construction and tridimensional modeling of facing and foundation by printing principle and mould and by using subtly the flowing - changing characteristic effacing layer
主要研究內容有以下幾個方面：採用高性能混凝土配製技術獲得彩色飾面層的超高強度和優異的耐久性；根據材料復合優化原理，通過表面處理和罩面技術，降低彩色飾面層的滲透性，大幅度延長彩色印模飾面的使用壽命；借鑒印刷原理和模具造型並巧妙地利用飾面層的流變特性，實現飾面與基體的一次性快速施工和立體造型。論文的主要工作及研究成果包括以下幾個方面。Refined grids were utilized in a large - eddy simulation model for obtaining high - resolution planetary boundary data and analyzing surface layer turbulence. simulation results showed that refined meshes reduced turbulent contributions of subgrid scales, sensitivity of simulation results to sgs parameters decreased, and features of the whole boundary layer were explicitly resolved better. results also revealed flux - profile relationship correctly in surface layer and a good agreement of turbulent velocity characters with observation. therefore, it concluded that the les method was able for simulation of surface layer flow and turbulence, and might be used for further applications
採用加密網格的大渦模式獲取邊界層風溫場的高解析度模擬結果，並據以分析近地面層大氣的湍流特性。結果表明，較小的網格尺度使次網格湍流貢獻率大為降低，模式計算結果對次網格參數的依賴性減小，邊界層整體特徵得到更好的反映。同時，模擬出的近地面層通量廓線關系及湍流速度特徵與實際觀測結果吻合甚好，表明模式具有反映近地面層平均運動和湍流特性的能力。With the typical on - axis fatigue tests to get the relative s - n curves of unidirectional laminates, executed at certain stress ratio, it is possible to predict the fatigue life of multidirectional laminates subjected to cyclic stresses of different stress ratios. this would tremendously reduce test costs for laminate structures
考慮了層壓板中單向層面內多軸應力和平均應力的影響，在已知單向板在確定應力比下受典型單軸循環應力的s - n曲線的基礎上，預測任意鋪疊次序層壓結構在不同應力比的循環載荷下的疲勞壽命。The main works and research consequences of this paper as follows : by the basis of pigmentation mode of concrete, texture shape - taking and the factor of duration damage, whole structure and design principle of high performance color stamped decorative concrete is determined. this structure is a three - layer construct consisting of pigmentation of surface, onetime stamped with base concrete and surface coating
根據混凝土的著色方式、質感成型方式以及耐久性破壞因素，確定高性能彩色印模飾面混凝土的整體結構及其設計原則，採用面層著色、連同基體混凝土一次壓印成型及表面封閉的三體結構，提出優異的抗離子遷移及耐磨阻蝕設計原則。The velocity distributions, the relative mach number distributions and the flow trace distributions are visualized, and the reasons, which cause bad aerodynamic losses and make the flowfield complicated, are analyzed, including wake, secondary flow, separated flow and the interaction between shock and boundary layer
顯示壓氣機內的速度場、相對馬赫數分佈及流動跡線分佈等，並分析造成嚴重損失及使流場趨于復雜紊亂的原因，包括尾跡、二次流、分離流及激波/附面層干擾等現象。5. a mixed data model called relation - level - object, which is used to image retrieval system in flood prevention, is presented in order to satisfy special access requirement for image data and spatial data. with the research results of this dissertation, a prototype system, a content - based engineering image retrieval system, is designed and implemented
研究了圖象檢索技術在水利行業中的應用，提出了關系?層次?面向對象的混合數據模型，並擴展數據模型以滿足多媒體數據與空間數據的特殊情況，摘要研究了系統實現的具體技術方案，設計並實現了一個用於工情圖象檢索模型系統。Furnished with the germany - imported 5 - roller calender production line and the related technical software, plus the latest technical standard in taiwan and west germany, jiangyin hongkai plastic co., ltd. is specialized in a variety of special - typed sheet products of credit card layer, chip base, subway cards, remembrance cards, advertising cards, membership cards, file plates, file s rolled chips and color double super dull printing sheets, all kinds of intelligence cards, ic cards, contactless cards and other applications of pvc card sheets. with the 8, 000 tons of annual output, these productions are applied extensively and fairly competitive in both domestic and overseas markets
江陰宏凱塑膠有限公司引進德國製造五輥壓延機生產線及技術軟體，採用國際最新的技術標準，專業生產經營pvc信用卡面層芯層片基，地鐵卡電話卡等單卡片材，紀念卡廣告卡會員卡吊牌基材文件夾卷晶元及彩色雙面超級消光印刷片基材，各種智能卡ic卡非接觸卡燈箱片等各種用途的pvc卡片基材，屬國際國內高檔次高技術含量產品，應用面廣，具有很強的國際國內市場競爭能力，年產量達8000噸。By choosing reasonable suction location and combination, the large scale profile separation can be well controlled, but the effect on decreasing the secondary flow loss is limited
計算結果表明，通過選用合理的抽吸位置及抽吸方式的組合，附面層抽吸能較好地控制葉柵內的大尺度的葉片表面分離流動，但對二次流損失的改善效果並不明顯。Based on the analyses, it was found that if the subsurface warm pool is regarded as the beginning point, the warm or cold signal propagates initially eastward and upward along the equatorial surface of msta to the eastern pacific and stays there several months and then turns north, usually moves westward near 10 to western pacific and finally propagates southward to return to warm pool to form an off - equator closed circuit. it takes about 2 to 4 years for the temperat ure anomaly to move around the cycle. if the smta of warm ( cold ) water is strong enough, there will be two successive el nino ( la nina ) events during the period of 2 to 4 years
） a事件下/負海溫距平信號的分佈和傳播「軌跡」 ，發現如果以暖池次表層為起點，則一般來說，暖水或冷水先是沿赤道的極值深度面向東、向上「傳播」或運動，到達赤道東太平海盆邊界附近后，分別轉向向北和向南運動，然後在南、北緯10左右再折向西運動，並在暖池的經度范圍內再作經向運動傳到暖地，即在南、北半球以赤道為一邊， 「傳播」或運動路徑形成扁的閉合環路，溫度距平運動一圈需時2 - 4年。The bar sectional sizes are optimized to make the weight of the structure minimized under constraints of stress, displacement and local stability. at the second step, supposing the active displacement constraints of the first step keeping unchanged. a quadratic programming model that increases the structural rigidity is solved
求解時分為兩層，第一層在給定節點位置下對桿件截面進行優化，同時考慮了應力、局部穩定約束和位移約束的重量最輕；第二層假定截面層的有效位移約束作用不變，求解一個使桁架剛度增強的二次規劃問題，獲得既不違反約束，又使目標函數不上升的新的節點位置，再返回第一層。Experiments with controlled excitation of primary and secondary instabilities have been performed to study the process leading to the final breakdown of laminar swept wing flow. two types of high frequency secondary instabilities are identified
在人工激勵激發基頻與定常擾動條件下，施加高頻人工激勵，研究附面層流流動在高頻二次不穩定性擾動的發生與增長過程。Through experiment, this paper analyses the discrepancy of the soil moisture feature curve of different levels with different planting conditions, and has verified the model of the soil moisture feature curve based on theory of incomplete fractal theory
現通過試驗，分析了不同條件下不同剖面層次的土壤水分特徵曲線的差異，驗證了基於不完全分形理論的土壤水分特徵曲線模型，並對模型中的參數進行求解。Meanwhile, it does not need a extra time to be carried out. it can continuously work during the excavation of trenches, so whole work cycle can be reduced. anchors and layers of shot concrete have replaced the traditional steel frames and piles, including concrete piles, steel piles, and they can largely economize construction materials, such as steel and concrete, reduce the amount of soil that would be excavated out, and improve work conditions
錨桿施工機械及設備作業空間小，可為各種地形及場地使用，同時，它不獨占工期，而隨基坑開挖同步、流水進行，節約工期;用錨桿及噴射硅面層代替傳統的鋼支撐和樁（硅樁、鋼板樁） ，能夠大量節省鋼材、硅等建材，減少土方開挖量且能改善施工條件;其次錨桿的預加應力可以通過抗拔實驗來獲得。分享友人