次模標本 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cìmóbiāoběn]
次模標本
英文
metatype- 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 (次序; 等第) order; sequence 2 [書面語] (出外遠行時停留的處所) stopping place on a jou...
- 模 : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (樹梢) treetop; the tip of a tree2 (枝節或表面) symptom; outside appearance; ...
- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 標本 : 1 (實物的原樣) specimen; sample; muter; representative 2 [中醫] the root cause and symptoms of ...
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This article breaks through the normal annalistic frame of western theories of fdi, and makes it clear for the first time that new theoretical model of " effective capital - type fdi " suiting to the developing great nations
本文突破了西方fdi理論的標準分析框架,第一次明確提出適用於發展中大國的「有效資本型fdi 」新的理論模型。In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible
在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系,由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成;然後根據排序問題的特點,提出了「組合決策法」的思路,並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型( topsis ) 、模糊優選模型( fom )和屬性層次模型( ahm )三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序,每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重,既考慮決策者的主觀偏好,又充分利用決策對象的固有信息,使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。At the beginning, the basic theory of plane measurement ? some basic elements in planar projective geometry, including 2d protective plane, homogeneous coordinates and homography are introduced. the pinhole camera model and the basic algorithm of image measurement are discussed
首先介紹了平面測量問題的理論基礎? ?平面射影幾何的一些基本元素:射影平面,齊次坐標,平面單應等,接著討論了攝象機針孔模型以及基於圖象的平面測量基本原理。Based on analysis of hang river ' s actuality in the lower yellow river and researches related with evaluation of dike breach risk, it is put forward that the influencing factors of hang river dike beach risk in the lower yellow river should involve 4 aspects, the locomotion of incoming water and sediment load, the regional crustal stability, the evolvement of river regime and the stability of river dikes. the evaluation indexes system of hang river dike breach risk and uniform synthetic model are established from the 4 aspects. with the support of gis technology, the evaluation indexes system and the model of multi - hierarchical fuzzy synthetic judgment are applied to estimating the dike beach risk of hang river in the lower yellow river under different flood conditions
在對黃河下游懸河現狀、決溢風險評價有關研究進行分析的基礎上,本文提出黃河下游懸河決溢風險的影響因素應當包含水沙運動、區域地殼穩定性、河勢演變和堤防穩定性4個方面,並從這4個方面建立了黃河下游懸河決溢風險評價的指標體系和統一的綜合評價模型;在gis技術的支持下,運用評價指標體系和多層次模糊綜合評判模型,對不同洪水情景下黃河下游懸河的決溢風險狀況進行了評價。First discovered in lantau island in 1904, it is an endemic species of china with the type locality in hong kong and is thus of value for studying chinese flora
嶺南槭為中國特有種,模式標本采自香港,首次於1904年在大嶼山發現,具有一定的科學研究價值。Of the species, . characters of ecology, reproductive biology, genetic diversity, population genetic structure, endangering mechanisms, and sampling strategy have been studied in view of conservation biology. the results may be summarized as follows : by field investigation, we found that the localities recorded for four specimens of d. versipellis and d. pleiantha had disappeared, and most of the present populations are located in protected subforests. the distributional range of d. versipellis has also been reduced greatly, evidently, the number of present populations has decreased, the resources are reduced sharply, and the species are clearly endangered
從保育生物學的角度,對八角蓮種群生態學和生物學特性、遺傳多樣性水平和遺傳結構、瀕危機制及保育取樣策略進行了研究,結果如下:通過野外調查發現,原標本記載的一些八角蓮和六角蓮種群已難以找到,該類群目前多分佈於自然保護區外圍次生林地帶,分佈范圍明顯縮小,現存群體的規模也明顯減少,資源量貧乏,物種處于瀕危狀況。P2p networks build an overlay network, a network on the network. the central idea of this dissertation is to apply the well - established iso osi layered model on p2p middlewaresystems
P2p網路是建立在物理網路之上的一層疊加邏輯網路,本文將已經成為業界標準的isoosi層次模型設計思想應用到p2p通用計算平臺的設計上來。This paper first researched the general situation of domestic and abroad developments in the field of ultra - precision aspheric surface machining technology and its numerical control system, analyzed the aspheric surface machining principle of ultra - precision machine, and in these bases, founded the kinematics model of ultra - precision machine in ideal condition using the homogeneous coordinate conversion method in robotics
分析了本實驗室超精密機床非球面加工原理,在此基礎上應用機器人學中齊次坐標變換的方法建立了理想情況下超精密機床運動學模型,通過綜合分析超精密機床的運動誤差,給出了超精密機床的誤差補償模型。Focusing on the phenomenon of increasing establishment of supply chains that revolves in the enterprises with the edge of resources or competitiveness, i present in the thesis the selective model formulation of core enterprise supply chain hierarchically benchmarked on the basis of meta path
本文針對供應鏈的組建中出現的越來越多的以某一具有資源或競爭等優勢的企業為核心組建供應鏈這一現象,提出了基於meta路的層次化標桿瞄準核心企業供應鏈構建選擇模型。First of all, i introduce the theory of meta flow chart capable of describing the inter - corporation relationship in a comparatively comprehensive way, with meta path as the alternative supply chain. second of all, i introduce the optional model of supply chain formulation based on the coordinate benchmarking among the candidate enterprises. the model standardizes all the indicators from the perspective of the core enterprise, hierarchizes all the candidate enterprises in the view of the whole supply chain, and evaluates different weights to the same indicators in the enterprises at different levels
本文首先介紹了可以比較完善的表達企業之間關系的meta圖的理論,提出以meta路作為候選供應鏈,其次本文提出供應鏈候選企業之間同層次的標桿瞄準的供應鏈組建選擇模型,該模型從核心企業的角度對各種指標進行標準化,從整個供應鏈的角度將企業分為不同的層次,並根據不同的層次賦予不同的層次權重,改變了相同的指標在供應鏈不同的企業中採用同一權重這一傳統的做法。The sixth, based on formerly theory and experience, " graduation goal - guide and inquiry " physical teaching mode is put forward, the content is illuminated, the structure of mode is analyzed, and the guiding effect of teacher is established
第六部分,在以往的理論及經驗的基礎上,探索性地提出「層次目標? ?引探」物理教學模式。詳細闡述模式的內涵,構建模式的基本結構,分析模式的實施過程,確立教師的指導作用,並用課題研究實例對模式加以論證。The core contents of digital power transmission network are to build the true three dimension scene of objective region, to search for the transmission equipments and to operate them in the scene interactively. according to the two main kinds of three dimension digital models ( earth surface model and transmission equipment model ), this thesis describes a simplifying method depended on view - point : it accomplishes displaying and flying over a large area of true earth surface with level of detail model based on block - binary tree. and it realizes " the efficient display of abundant data of equipment models and interactive management by the method of combination of models and images
構建目標區域的真實三維場景,並在場景中對輸電設備進行查詢和交互操作是數字輸電網路的核心內容,本文針對數字平臺中兩種主要的三維數據模型? ?地表模型及輸電設備模型提出了基於視點的簡化方法:用塊? ?二叉樹結構的動態細節層次模型解決了大區域真實地形的顯示及漫遊方法;用失柵結合的方式實現了對海量設備模型數據的高效顯示及交互管理的功能。Based on the system engineering theory, and through detailed analysis of economic techniques of the engineering work plan examples of the common used long span steel truss structures, utilizing the sequenced layer analysis, the current paper will establish the long span engineering work plan index system. also by the fuzzy mathematical principles, it builds multi - layer fuzzy complex mathematics judgment and calculate the weight coefficient of each index by application of fuzzy power duality method ; and based upon the experts investigation method builds each index judgment matrix. finally applying the current popular update system tool - power builder 8. 0 developed the " optimization system of ( construction ) fuzzy work plan " to solve and carry out the multi - layered fuzzy combination judgment ; then step on the analysis and research on the reliability of the optimal solution for further achievement of the final objective of the fuzzy optimization in selecting the construction work plan of long - span steel truss realization
本文以系統工程學的理論為基礎,通過工程實例對常用大跨度鋼桁架結構施工方案進行詳細的技術經濟分析,運用層次分析法建立起大跨度鋼桁架結構施工方案的指標體系,利用模糊數學原理建立了多層次模糊綜合評判數學模型,採用模糊權重二元對比法計算出各指標的權重系數,並採用專家調查法建立各指標的評判矩陣,利用目前最流行的工具系統- powerbuilder8 . 0編制了《建築施工方案模糊優選系統》求解計算,進行多層次模糊綜合評判;調整權重和隸屬度,對數學模型最優解的可靠性作了進一步的分析和研究,從而達到模糊優化選擇大跨度鋼桁架結構施工方案的最終目的。The goal of this paper is to obtain a method that can compute the kc parameter of each higher mode rapidly and precisely, and then write corresponding programs. on the basis of foreign and domestic references, after carefully comparison, the transverse technique of the mode matching method is adopted in this paper
本課題的研究目標旨在得到一種能快速、精確地計算脊波導中主模及各高次模kc的有效方法,並編制相應的程序。在廣泛查閱國內外相關資料的基礎上,反復比較,本文採用了模式匹配法的橫向諧振技術以得到有關kc的特徵方程。Firstly, the paper introduces the development and application of computer graphics & image technique, discusses the principle and method of cg and digital image processing, such as matrix of the graphic transformation, homogeneous reference frame, sampling and quantization of the image, file format of the image, template operation, etc. secondly the paper introduces the purpose and method of image enhancement processing, explains the each occasion of those methods such as threshold transformation, smoothing processing, sharpening processing, analyzes and contrasts the processing results of object image. thirdly, the paper introduces the method of mathematics morphologic, edge detection and thinning processing, attains character description of image and character dots of the contour. fourthly, the paper processes the coordinate transformation to character dots and basic splines fitting, imports correlative condition to devise meshing line and meshing track
本文首先介紹了計算機圖形圖像技術的發展與應用情況,對計算機圖形學和數字圖像處理的一些基本理論和方法如圖形變換矩陣、齊次坐標系、圖像采樣和量化、圖像文件格式、模板操作等內容進行了討論:然後對圖像增強處理的目的和方法進行了介紹,對諸如閥值變換、平滑處理、銳化處理等方法的應用場合進行了說明,並對實物圖像的處理結果進行了分析與比較;接下來介紹了數學形態學方法、對增強后的圖像進行邊緣檢測的方法和圖像的特徵描述方法,並獲取輪廓的特徵點:隨后對獲取的特徵點進行坐標變換,並進行b樣條曲線擬合,引入相關條件生成齒輪副的嚙合線及嚙合軌跡:最後引入等值線和區域填充表示方法,並以等值線和區域填充的形式對弧齒錐齒輪嚙合模擬的載荷分佈情況進行了直觀的表示。The swinhoes egret is nominated after british naturalist robert swinhoe whom collected the type specimen in amoy which is now xiamen
黃嘴白鷺於1860年由英國人swinhoe首次在福建廈門島獲得標本並命名,廈門因此成為其模式種產地。And this article has also established the assessment model of shipping strategic targets with the analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ), the phase - dividing model of shipping layout plan with fuzzy cluster analysis, the prediction model of economy and freight in long - term and medium - term with neural network, and the evaluation model of river shorelines with multi - objective decision - making techniques and fuzzy cluster analysis, and has studied these model " applications into planning of river shipping, replenishing and completing the methodology of inland water transportation
本文建立了內河航運發展戰略目標評價模型、內河航運布局規劃模糊聚類層次模型、神經網路預測模型、內河岸線評價模型,研究了這些模型的應用,充實和完善了內河航運規劃方法論體系。最後,論文結合當前我國體制改革實際,提出了構建內河航運規劃編制與管理新機制的設想;提出了對長江岸線進行統一規劃和對長江港口岸線實行統一管理的建議;對航運規劃體系的發展趨勢尤其是需要深入研究的問題進行了展望。This paper, based on fundamental subjects such as mathematics, operations research as well as the basic method of analyzing problems of system engineering, analyzes comprehensively the system of urban passenger transportation including the components, the outside effect factors, the characters of the urban passenger transportation system and contrast between structure of the national and foreign urban passenger transportation ; based on them, this paper establishes the system of logical relation to study theoretically the evaluation of urban passenger transportation structure from the aspects such as basic principle of evaluation, idea structure of evaluation, establishment of the evaluation index and comprehensive evaluation ; on the design of the urban passenger transportation structure, hierarchy model is constructed according to the idea of hierarchy analysis, in the case of satisfying urban character, to strive for arriving at the balance between supplying and demanding of urban passenger transportation system ; finally, this paper brings forward the idea of structure optimization of urban passenger transportation and discusses the key problems
本文採用系統科學分析問題的基本方法,藉助數學、運籌學等基礎學科的理論方法,首先對城市客運交通進行了全面的系統分析,包括城市客運交通系統的組成要素分析、城市客運交通系統外部影響因素分析、城市客運交通系統特性分析以及國內外城市客運交通結構對比分析等;在此基礎上,本文從評價的基本原則、評價的思想構架、評價指標的確立以及綜合評價等方面建立邏輯關系體系對城市客運交通結構的評價進行了理論研究;關于城市客運交通結構的設計,本文引入層次分析法的思想構築結構層次模型,在符合城市特性的情況下,力求實現城市客運交通系統的供需平衡;最後,本文提出了城市客運交通結構優化的思路,並對其中關鍵性問題進行了討論分析。This study first applied multi - objections optimization to distribute tangshan urban limited water resources. through contrast with benefit coefficients utilizing water in variable industries, it confirmed with feasibility, then it applied to distribute limited water resources in tangshan urban. the optimization scenarios may further improve water environmental quality, obtain the best benefit from the limited water resources, in order to promote harmony and sustainable development of environment, society and economy in tangshan city
將多目標規劃優化用水唐山市區水資源優化配置研究中,為使該方法更具有客觀性和現實性,先通過與各行業用水效益對比,確定具有可行性,再應用次模型規劃配置唐山市區水資源,在保證其它用戶基本用水量的基礎上,對工業中不同行業企業用水進行具體規劃,使結果更具有可行性,使得有限水資源發揮最大效益,促進唐山市的社會、環境和經濟協調發展,實現可持續發展。According to the idea of the finished em - plant hiberarchy and dynamic model and the process characteristics and simulation aims of container terminals, the paper introduce the characteristics and modelling process of discrete event ; at the specification of em - plant, the paper show the modelling unit and programming function of em - plant detailedly. next, a computer simulation model of container terminal logistics system is made based on the software of em - plant and is validated by the data of an actual terminal. at last the model is used to analyze the present productivity of an actual container terminal and the bottleneck of its logistics system after the terminal is expanded, and provides the decision support for the terminal
根據天津港集裝箱碼頭物流系統的層次模型和動態模型的思路,以天津港碼頭的數據為原型,根據天津港集裝箱碼頭生產作業的特點與模擬目標的要求,介紹了離散事件系統的特點和對離散系統模擬的步驟,在em - plant的主要特點說明中,詳細介紹了em - plant的建模單元和其編程功能,針對本模型的特點,說明了模型的結構和模擬目標,在保持模型主要特點和功能的前提下對模型進行了必要的抽象和簡化,然後藉助現代離散事件動態系統模擬語言em - piant ,建立了集裝箱碼頭物流系統的計算機模擬模型,並利用碼頭的實際營運數據驗證了模擬模型的可靠性。分享友人