正單軸晶體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngdānzhóujīngtǐ]
正單軸晶體
英文
positive uni-axial crystal- 正 : 正名詞(正月) the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
- 軸 : 軸Ⅰ名詞1. (圓柱形的零件) axle; shaft 2. (對稱部分的直線) axis 3. (圓柱形的纏繞器物) roller; spool Ⅱ量詞(用於纏在軸上的線以及裝裱帶軸子的字畫)
- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
-
The coefficients of reflection and transmission on the interface of two uniaxial crystals under normal incidence
正入射條件下光在兩單軸晶體分界面的反射與透射系數The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes
本文就是在此背景下,利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性,結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件,從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導(波導層是單軸晶體,兩個波導界面均為金屬)內的傳輸特性,其主要貢獻為,首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解,並發現了一些有用的特性: ( 1 )模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異; ( 2 )當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時,波導中傳輸te波和tm波,只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異,當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時,波導主模是te波主模,而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 ( 3 )當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時,對于正單軸晶體,波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模,任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式;當光波波長滿足一定條件時,波導內傳輸單模,否則,將激勵起高階模式,高階模即匪te波,也匪tm波,而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同,敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構,其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構,採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件,具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算,並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析,根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上,研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析,利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量,經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理,然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。It is comprised of a sensor head ( a quadrangular pyramid tip, a base, four quartz crystal plates ) and a network analyzer and an apparatus to apply three - axis force. according to mechanics, four plates of the quadrangular pyramid tip correspondingly receive four one - dimension forces when applying a three - axis force to the sensor head. because quartz crystal has a force - frequency effect, namely, resonance frequency change of the quartz crystal is in direct proportion to one - dimension forces applying to it, four certain resonance frequency changes of the four quartz crystal plates are corresponding to a three - axis force
當傳感頭受三軸力作用時,根據力學的分析可以確定三軸力與四角錐體四個面上單向力之間的對應關系,用分別貼在四角錐體四個面上的四片壓電石英晶體作為壓敏元件,由於石英晶體的力頻效應(即石英晶體在受到應力作用時,它的諧振頻率與應力大小成正比) ,從而最終確定了四片石英晶體的諧振頻率改變量與傳感頭上所受三軸力大小和方向之間的對應關系。分享友人