正式價格 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngshìjiàgé]
正式價格
英文
official prices-
Chippendale - style slant - front secretary bookcase inlaid with the initials jfk and a version of the united states seal sold for $ 452, 000
一款齊本德爾式風格的正面傾斜的寫字臺式書架以45 . 2萬美元的價格賣出,這件傢具上鑲嵌著肯尼迪姓名的首字母縮寫jfk和一款美國圖章。A chippendale - style slant - front secretary bookcase inlaid with the initials jfk and a version of the united states seal sold for $ 452, 000
一款齊本德爾式風格的正面傾斜的寫字臺式書架以45 . 2萬美元的價格賣出,這件傢具上鑲嵌著肯尼迪姓名的首字母縮寫jfk和一款美國圖章。Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission
本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論,然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控;在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法,一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等;針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀,本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法,引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標,建立修正的兩部制定價方法,找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法,並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析,驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。A 10 % discount off the normal trade price of each pushchair
在正常貿易價格基礎上,給每輛折疊式嬰兒車用戶10 %優惠。With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land
本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究,針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端,應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因,並結合國內外的先進經驗,立足本國實際,從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善,以及征地補償標準的確定,提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式,嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念,按照公正、公開與效率的原則,完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準,建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題,但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。Many mncs have even their own airboat advertising system ; some other companies would like to make advertise by hiring ; airboat advertise featuring good promotion effect, sound attractiveness, large area, vivified image, especailly when appearing in the endless sky, it can remind so much people feeling the interest ; the best result but the lowest cost make it more suitalbe for every enterprise ; it can used on many cases like ceremony, celebration, memory activity, amusment, lottery drawing and sports games, it is truly the best choice for a company to make a impressed product promotion
空中飛艇廣告具有宣傳性好,吸引度高,刺激力強,受眾面廣,渲染氣氛,視覺鮮明的特點,尤為重要的是在毫無視覺干擾的一望無際的天空中,它的突出性極度地增強了人們的好奇心與注意力,正是由於此種獨特的廣告傳播方式產生的明顯的廣告視覺效果,高強度的廣告效果更體現了較其他廣告形式的低成本價格,因此,擅於掌握商機的企業可將此種廣告方式作為重要選擇。Chapter 3 and 4 analyze the operation efficiency of china " s capital market. just like real economy, capital market allots resource by price mechanism. in 1965, american financial expert eugene fama presented efficient market hypothesis
但資本市場中,證券的價格同實體經濟中一般商品的價格的內涵及運行機理是不同的, 1965年美國金融學家尤金?法瑪( eugenefama )正式提出了有效市場假說( efficientmarkethypothesis )就是專門針對資本市場的價格波動而言的。( 2 ) development of tourism market should go on according to the procedure : first, analyzes the tourist behaviour features and relations between the supply and demand of tourism market ; second, select target market ; third, makes correct developing strategies of tourism market, including images designing on tourist destinations, rich and varied marketing activities, flexible price strategies, high quality service, etc. ( 3 ) surburbs tourism products should be designed on principles of meeting market demands, resources features, characteristic, structure bettering, comprehensive benefits, rational distribution, and surburbs tourism routes should be designed under principles of rational time arrangement, appropriate space arrangement, equal in value, etc. ( 4 ) development of tourism commodities is of great significance to surburbs tourism, which can enhance comprehensive tourism economy benefits, promote the development of interrelated fields, provide more jobs, increase the utilization ratio of resources etc. so, we should take some measures : speeding up developing tourism commodities ; promote the creativeness and cultural connotation ; establish management institution of tourism commodities market ; build right - the - spot enterprises that produce tourism commdoties
1 、旅遊資源開發主要採取興建、利用、提高和改造四種方式,並且遵循科學的開發程序。 2 、旅遊市場開發應首先分析旅遊者行為特徵和旅遊供需模式,然後進行旅遊市場的分析和目標客源市場的選擇,制定正確的旅遊市場開發策略:進行旅遊地形象策劃;開展豐富多彩的促銷活動;採取靈活的價格策略;提供優質服務等等。 3 、旅遊產品開發應依據市場需求原則、資源特徵原則、特色原則、結構優化原則、綜合效益原則、布局合理化原則等,進行旅遊產品設計,並且根據時間安排合理原則、空間安排適宜原則、等價原則等進行了郊區線路設計。To realize the reasonable allocation of land income, from the view point of institutional adjustment, it is suggested as follows : 1 ) confirm the land use pattern under a just and equitable land price by land evaluation to benefit the common development of not only government and collectives but developing and developed districts through the law to establish the construction land supply way by dividing a reasonable proportion between the collective - owned land and the government - owned land. 2 ) make the supply plan of collective land and its function mechanism under the guide of town land use planning
最終得出以下結論:征地問題具有復雜性和嚴重性:土地收益分配具有反作用;應對征地收益分配製度進行必要的建設並提出建議: ( 1 )通過土地評估制定公平公正的地價,確立在這一價格體系下的土地利用格局,並通過國家和地方的立法,制定政策法令確保集體經濟組織可以通過集體土地租賃和城鎮建設比例分成的方式供應城鎮建設用地,使之有利於國家和集體,兼顧經濟發達地區和落後地區的共同發展。Under the conditions of socialistic market economy, an architecture enterprise should build up strategic thinking and find the practical links probably leading to cost reduction. the practical links are as follows : guiding price competition with system integration thought, attending to the relation of quality and cost correctly, cutting down cost by means of jit and cims, western re - build project and management in public, erp management system, etc
這些切入點包括:用系統整合的思想指導價格競爭,正確處理產品質量與成本的關系,通過市場化的方式來降低成本,通過及時采購、及時生產加速資金周轉來降低成本,通過資源共享來降低成本,利用計算機為中心的信息管理系統來降低成本。In warm zhuhai south of china in this winter season, cfma introduced its new flagship sedan - ford mondeo zhisheng and the very competitive msrp price with great ambition and confidence to create the new pattern for cd segment. ! !
在初冬仍然溫暖如春的南陲珠海,長安福特馬自達汽車有限公司以開創國內中高級車市全新格局的勃勃雄心和一往無前的信心,正式發布了全新旗艦產品? ?福特蒙迪歐-致勝,並宣布了其極具性價比優勢的價格體系! !A fair and reasonable comparison shall be made between the export price and the normal value of an imported product, with due allowance for factors which affect price comparability
對進口產品的出口價格和正常價值,應當考慮影響價格的各種可比性因素,按照公平、合理的方式進行比較。In the second chapter, the concept of value multiple is introduced in details and a new valuation model is given at the end of this chapter. an important conclusion is drown through data analysis in american capital market in the chapter three : there is a strong relativity between the value multiple and the stock price. in the next chapter, we analyze those factors that they can weaken the effect of value multiple when we use it to judge the intrinsic value of securities in our country and countermeasures ^ against those factors
本文第一章主要就證券價值分析的一般原理、常用方法以及存在的問題進行了探討;第二章主要就價值倍數法的理論基礎、計算公式進行闡述和推導,並最終構建了基於價值倍數概念上的估值模型;第三章主要通過美國資本市場的數據對價值倍數與股票價格之間的關系進行了探討,最後得出二者之間為正相關的結論;第四章主要就我國證券市場上影響價值倍數運用的主要因素以及對策進行探討,並通過實例演示證明價值倍數模型在我國證券市場運用的有效性;第五章對整個研究過程進行了總結,並就其中存在的問題提出了改進的思路以及進一步研究的方向。The alternative " formula apportionment method " relates to the taxation sovereignty and economic benefit of countries concerned, and the application of mis method is also difficult. as a result, " formula apportionment method " is not widely adopted
而採用全球公式分配方法確定企業集團內部交易價格涉及各國稅收主權和稅收利益,難以為各國所接受,且適用正常交易原則遇到的問題在採用全球公式分配法時也無法得到解決。At the first level, the influence of the monetary policy on the price of currency which takes interest rate and exchange rate as its central variables is illustrated, emphases are placed on the influence channel and the impact during the system transmission period under the open - economy conditions ; at the second level, the author analyzed the mutual influence between interest rate and exchange rate and placed emphasis on the equilibrium of the above two central variables when the management differentials ( or control methods differentials ) exists in the market in the open economy ; at the third level, through the influence of the changes of interest rate and exchange rate and other information on the price of the general financial assets, the author tried to analyze the transferable system of price at different levels and the formation of equilibrium
第一層次是貨幣政策實施過程中對以利率和匯率為中心變量的貨幣價格的影響,重點分析經濟開放條件下處于制度轉換過程中的市場影響途徑及效應;第二層次是利率與匯率之間的相互影響,重點探討開放條件下市場存在管理差別(或控制手段差異)時的兩中心變量的均衡關系;第三層次是利率和匯率及其它信息變化對一般性金融資產價格的影響,試圖分析各層價格的傳導原理及均衡關系的形成。並對已有價格關系式和結論進行修正和推廣。Firstly, based on price theory and transmission service theory, the thesis compares embedded pricing mode with incremental pricing mode, points out their advantages and disadvantages : though embedded pricing mode can recover transmission cost, but can not supply good economic signal. while incremental pricing mode can bring strong economic signal, but cannot recover transmission cost
首先,論文研究了參與定價模式和微增定價模式的多種輸電定價方法,指出雖然參與定價模式大多能回收輸電成本,計算簡單,價格穩定,但不能給用戶正確的經濟信號;而微增定價模式雖然能給出正確的經濟信號,卻對輸電固定成本回收無能為力。In the 3rd section we introduce how to use mathematical model to study financial problems, whose assets running on mixed jump - diffusion process, first we get the famous non - linear feynman - kac formula by fbsde, then let the solution of the bsde be a investor ' s utility function, and it ' s the so - called recurse utility function. second, we can prove that this utility function is a continue viscosity solution of the variation inequality which we get above, and we get the comparison theory. third we can use the result to financial market to study the optimal consumption and portfolio problem or evaluate the american option
第三章介紹了利用金融資產價格運行基於復合跳躍? ?擴散過程的數理模型來研究金融經濟問題,通過結合運用正倒向隨機微分方程,推導得到著名的非線性feynman - - kac公式,並且將相應的倒向隨機微分方程的解記為投資者的值函數,這也就是通常所說的效用值函數;接著我們可以證明此效用值函數為某一偏微積分變差不等式的連續粘性解,並且得到了比較原則;這些結果可以應用到金融領域用於消費投資組合的選擇或是美式期權的估值。As to the quotation dated may 3th, we think the price is too high to us. so we ' re looking forward to the final order after the adjustment
關於你在5月3日來信中的報價,我們領導認為價格偏高,所心我們希望在價格進行一些調整后再給出正式訂單。The radical paradigm emerges from the correction of anglo - culture - centered curriculum, the goal of which is to make the culture of colorful students be the core of national culture and the curriculum of public school. the afrocentric curriculum is the main form of the radical paradigm
激進範式是在糾正以盎格魯文化為中心的課程過程中出現的,旨在使有色學生處于國家文化價值觀和公立學校課程核心的範式,其主要表現為「非洲中心主義課程觀」 。On the other side, through the multi - aspects of research and the experience both from china and abroad on m & a, the article also clarifies its view on the efficiency theory, agency theory, transaction charges theory, value understatement theory, marketing influence theory and wealth reallocation theory. it also gives an explanation on the primitive motive on m & a, i. e. pursuing maximum profit and minimum competitive pressure, which, at the same time, generates the relevant effects : finance synergy, management synergy, market share effect, enterprise development effect, and strategy transit effect. the detail planning of a m & a strategy according to the relevant m & a motive is of critical importance to the success of a m & a operation
企業並購從橫向並購、縱向並購、發展到混合併購,反映了企業並購的發展過程;從多種角度對企業並購加以研究,並結合國內外企業並購的實際,闡述了企業並購的效率理論、代理理論、交易費用理論、價值低估理論、市場勢力理論、財富再分配理論;分析了企業並購的原始動因? ?追求高額利潤與減少競爭壓力,並由此產生的效應? ?財務協同效應、管理協同效應、市場份額效應、企業發展效應、戰略轉移效應;根據企業並購的動機,謹慎規劃企業並購戰略,對企業並購成功至關重要,可以採用中心多角化戰略、復合多角化戰略、垂直式整合戰略、水平式整合戰略來規劃企業並購;採用一個合適的方法對目標企業進行價值評估是企業並購中一個重要環節,正確評估目標企業的價值,使交易價格相對公正合理,並能提高交易成功率,避免決策失誤;確定企業並購價值后,採用一個合理的支付方式,就完成了企業並購的最後工作。分享友人