正規實形式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngguīshíxíngshì]
正規實形式 英文
normal real form
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 正規 : regular; standard; normal正規部隊 regular troops; regulars; 正規教育 regular education; proper ed...
  1. Firstly, we generalize and analyze the advantages and present research of elliptic curve cryptography ; secondly, we study the basic theory of the ecc ; thirdly, we illustrate the safety of the ecc and discuss the elliptic curve key agreement scheme, elliptic curve encryption scheme and elliptic curve digital signature algorithm ; fourthly, we study fast algorithms of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the element of in the underlying finite field f2m whose characteristic is two represented by the two basis of optimal normal basis and polynomial basis. we make improvements to the fast algorithm of the polynomial basis multiplication by hankerson and base on the experiments, we describe the properties and compare the advantages of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the elements in f2m field under optimal normal bases and polynomial basis. results concluding from the study car be used as references in the realization of the elliptic curve cryptosystem ; fifthly, we overview the current fast algorithm of point multiplication, improve the fix base point comb algorithm, advance the speed of the whole system and remark the advantages and disadvantages of the popular algorithms based upon the experimental datas ; sixthly we realize the algorithm library of elliptic curve cryptography based on the f2m. only change slightly in our algorithm library can we realize the ecdh, eces, ecdsa based onf2m of anysize ; seventhly, we realize the ecc on two secure elliptic curves, including ecdh, eces, ecdsa

    本文首先介紹並分析了橢圓曲線密碼體制的優點及研究現狀；其次研究了橢圓曲線密碼體制的基本理論；第三，分析了橢圓曲線密碼的安全性並介紹了密鑰共享，加密，數字簽名等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第四，深入研究了特徵為2的有限域f _ 2m中的元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法運算和乘法逆運算的快速演算法，並對hankerson等人提出的多項式基下的乘法運算的快速演算法作了改進，而且在實驗的基礎上不僅分析研究了f _ 2m域中元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法和乘法逆運算的性能，還對這兩種基表示下的f _ 2m域中元素運算效率的優劣作了比較和研究，所得的結論可供在實現橢圓曲線密碼體制時參考；第五，研究了目前流行的計算橢圓曲線標量乘法的快速演算法，同時改進了固定基點梳形法，提高了整個系統的速度，並在實驗的基礎上分析研究了流行演算法的優劣；第六，實現了基於f _ 2m的橢圓曲線密碼體制的演算法庫，在我們的演算法庫中只需稍微改變便能實現基於任意尺寸的f _ 2m上的ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第七，實現了兩條安全橢圓曲線上的橢圓曲線密碼體制，包括ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa 。
  2. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  3. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  4. ( 1 ) to follow the rule of exchange on equal value, and attach importance to the role of value law ; ( 2 ) to strengthen the basic status of agriculture and keep the form of system of ownership stable in the countryside. ( 3 ) to deal with the relation of accumulation and consumption correctly, strengthen economic construction and raise the level of citizen life. ( 4 ) to renew and perfect rational rules, and carry out the rule of being paid for his work done

    劉少奇勇於面對現實，運用馬克思主義基本原理，深入分析我國的國情和建設現狀，提出了許多富有獨到見解的理論觀點：嚴格遵循等價交換原則，重視價值規律作用；加強農業的基礎地位，保持農村的所有制形式相對穩定；正確處理積累與消費的關系，加強經濟建設、提高人民生活水平；恢復和健全合理規章制度，貫徹按勞分配原則；施行經濟核算，改革企業經營管理；改革流通體制，疏通流通渠道；改革工業管理體制，試辦托拉斯。
  5. Two ingredients may contribute to researchers " favors to these issues : one is from the practical problems facing china in changing its business system, which may be described as follows. 1. the change of organizational forms is so far from the modern corporation institution in nature that a business cannot be run well without the normative corporate governance

    這個問題之所以受到人們的「青睞」與下列因素密切相關：從實踐層面上看，企業形態的轉換只是完成了現代企業一般框架的構築，要想真正規范地運作起來，決然離不開公司治理結構；我國企業領導制度在新舊體制轉換過程中相互摩擦及掣肘之處甚多，亟待悉心梳理、解決；企業股東會和董事會流於形式，已經嚴重地影響了公司制企業的正常運作。
  6. Negative crime and action crime are two kinds of crime forms. negative crime possesses all features of crime, its core is that it should perform particular duty but it didn ' t. negative crime divides into typical negative crime and non - typical negative crime. the causal relationship of act of omission and results of injurey possesses the features of indirect, subjective and reletion. the base of duty of action develops from form meaning to substance meaning. the duty in explicit terms, the duty caused by legal act and the duty caused by action in advance are the bases of duty of action. moral duty and custom are also the bases of duty of action. lt is a kind of legislation imagination to add the principle norm of negative crime and looking on unconcerned to others ' danger

    不作為犯從其本身劃分，只能劃分為純正不作為犯和不純正不作為犯兩種形式。不作為犯的因果關系具有間接性、主觀性、關聯性的特點。作為義務的根據從形式意義向實質意義發展，不僅通說中法律明文規定的義務、法律行為引起的義務、先行行為引起的義務可以成為作為義務的根據，道德義務、良善風俗都可以成為作為義務的來源。
  7. The supreme court has given the latest judicial interpretation of the investigation of the court and the collecting of tile proofs ; and has established two ways of applying for investigation in accordance with the authority and with the litigant or agent of the lawsuit and their own applicable conditions. but while it ' s playing an active role in practice, it also shows signs of defects and problems of understanding and application in practice. in order to give full play to the investigation legislation and its judicial interpretation and to preserve the unity and the fairness of the law, it is necessary to entrust the legality to the interpretation, to improve the related rules and cancel the investigation rules made by local authority

    最高院司法解釋對法院調查、收集證據作出了最新規范，確立了依職權和依當事人、訴訟代理人申請調查兩種情形，並各有適用條件，它在發揮積極實踐作用的同時，也存在著合法性困境，以及其他適用中的理解、運用問題，為使法院調查行為立法及司法解釋目的發揮最大作用，應及時以立法形式賦予該司法解釋合法性，同時完善相關應規范，取消各地自行制訂的諸如調查令制度在內的不統一的證據調查規則，維護法制的統一性及公正性。
  8. Why do such a new system give much help in poverty reduction in the developing countries ? this paper give us some new advice on micro - credit of our country by discussing the development processes of micro - credit worldwide and the practice of our country : 1 、 our institution of micro - credit should find enough public capital to make it better than the traditional institution that only relying on the state finance or donative capital, in one word, there is about 950 billion $ underground in our country. we should manage to attract so these capital to attend in poverty reduction, in another word, much capital that deposit in the post saving institution and the rural credit institution have outflow away the rural region because of lacking of investing channels

    本文主要在考察世界范圍內小額信貸的產生與發展過程，並從中汲取經驗，結合我國小額信貸的運作實踐，為我國的小額信貸的進一步擴展提出了一些新的看法:我國小額信貸必須突破現有的依靠捐助資金或財政補貼運作的單一資金渠道來源的運作方式，想方設法從民間獲得機構持續發展的必需資金，在我國，一方面存在著大量的地下金融活動，約有大約9500億元的資金，這是我們可以動員的資金，使它們參與到小額信貸中來，而另一方面，在我國由於缺乏正規的投資渠道，才會有如此巨大的資金存在於正規金融體制之外，而且，我國農村正規金融機構農村信用社，從農村吸收的儲蓄存款，由於難以在農村尋找合適的信貸項目，大量資金流出農村，郵政儲蓄機構同樣存在這樣的情況，這些都是農村發展中的資金瓶頸形成的因素。
  9. We propose a combined slf method to extrapolate feeder load growth by using feeder ' s history peak value and the merits of gray theory and genetic programming ( gp ). at first, we adopt load transfer coupling method to correct load history and its error for load transfer. secondly, we get the real power - supply area by using layer overlap analysis, based on practical feeder path and distribution gis map layer

    將gis的空間信息分析功能應用於配網空間負荷預測的研究：綜合利用灰色理論及遺傳規劃（ geneticprogramming ， gp ）的優點，提出了一種根據饋線的歷史峰值負荷進行外推的組合slf法：首先採用負荷耦合回歸法來修正負荷歷史，消除由於負荷轉移引起的誤差；然後根據實際饋線路徑和配網gis圖形分層，運用圖層疊加分析得到饋線的實際供電范圍；接著採用灰色關聯度聚類方法對饋線負荷增長曲線進行聚類分析；最後採用gp來對灰色聚類結果進行符號回歸，分別得到每一類曲線的最佳擬合曲線形式。
  10. As one kind of company ’ s laws, the purpose of establishing and running effectively the exceptional exclusion system of the voting rights of corporation lies in to be to controlling shareholder, related shareholder and related director from betraying company voting rights exercising rule improper act in the essence carry on the structure with appropriate system design, in order to correct unbalanced shareholder ’ s interests relationship, realize company voting rights definitely equal to essence equal transformation from a formal one really, and by this with activating the system of the general shareholders meetings and the board of directors, making resolutions of the general shareholders meetings or the board of directors possess legal, just, reasonable and effective foundation of voting rights

    作為一種公司法律制度，公司表決權例外排除制度的創建與有效運行，其目的在於以妥當的制度設計對控股股東、關聯股東、關聯董事離叛公司表決權行使規則之內在實質的不當行為進行規制，以矯正失衡的股東利益關系，真正實現公司表決權從形式上的絕對平等向實質上的近乎平等轉化，並藉此以激活股東（大）會制度和董事會制度，使股東（大）會、董事會決議具備合法、公正、合理以及有效的表決權基礎。
  11. This theorem have been generalized in many ways. there are mostly two aspects in them, one is replacing the space r in insertion theorem by completely distributive lattices with some countability, i. e., liu and luo in [ 6 ] try to use lower ( upper ) semicontinuous map well defined to define the normality of fuzzy topol ogical space and gain a series of good results [ 6 ]

    這一定理已經被以多種形式推廣，其中主要有兩個方向，一個是用具有某種可數性的完全分配格來代替插入定理中的實數空間r ，即劉應明和羅懋康在他們合寫的文[ 6 ]中就嘗試在格上定義模糊拓撲空間的正規性，並得到了一系列很好的結果。
  12. Although the software specification described using natural language is easy to write and understand, its validity, integrality, non - ambiguity, consistency are hard to guarantee. the process of verification can only be done by manpower which is not normative and not rigorous. and the complexity of a lot of software has made it impossible to check the specifications artificially

    需求規格說明是需求分析階段的產品，我們通常採用的是未使用任何限制非形式化的自然語言進行描述，這種自然語言書寫的需求說明，雖然易於理解和使用，但難以保證其正確性、完整性、無二義性、一致性，驗證過程只能採用不太規范、不太嚴格的人工走查的方法進行檢查，稍微復雜一些軟體的需求規格說明的檢查，實際上已經超出了人工檢查的能力。
  13. The distribution gis data management methods and its application in distribution running are systematically researched, which compose distribution gis network topology analysis ( nta ) and optimal rush - maintain path ( orp ), and distribution planning, which composes distribution spatial load forecasting ( slf ) : ( 1 ) with systematic analysis on the relationship between spatial data model and spatial data structure, the distribution feature and the two common gis data models are analyzed, which are vector and raster data models. then the conceptual and logic data models of distribution gis are designed. the spatial data storage structure is given by using vector method, and their detailed data management methods are proposed

    （ 4 ）將gis的空間信息分析功能應用於配網空間負荷預測（ saptialloadforecasting ， slf ）的研究：綜合利用灰色理論及遺傳規劃的優點，提出了一種根據饋線的歷史峰值負荷進行外推的組合slf法：首先採用負荷轉移耦合法來修正負荷歷史，消除由於負荷轉移引起的誤差；然後根據實際饋線路徑和配網gis圖形分層，運用圖層疊加分析得到饋線的實際供電范圍；接著採用灰色關聯度聚類方法對饋線負荷增長曲線進行聚類分析；最後採用遺傳規劃來對灰色聚類結果進行符號回歸，分別得到每一類曲線的最佳擬合曲線形式。
  14. To guarantee the implementation of various laws and regulations that protect the legal rights and interests of workers, the government has increased supervision over enforcement of labor laws and regulations of work units by carrying out various forms of supervisory activities

    為使保障勞動者合法權益的各項法律法規得到真正的貫徹落實，政府加強了對用人單位遵守勞動法律法規的執法監察，開展了多種形式的勞動監察執法活動。
  15. Secondly, it introduces some fundamentals relative to psychology and pedagogy, which provides scientific and theoretic basis for the improvement of the physics experiment demonstration teaching in middle school by means of multi - medium. thirdly, according to the characteristics and laws of physics experiment teaching in middle school, it works out effective measures for teaching, which proves sufficient with plenty if courseware data and investigation. finally, it attacks the trend that some people pursue superficial forms and simple technicalities by means of multi - medium in the physics teaching of middle school, while it also affirms the correct uses of deepening the physics teaching research and refonn in middle school by multi - medium, and has a bold prospect for it

    全文主要內容大致分為四個部分：首先，闡述了多媒體技術的概念、特點與功能，論證了其優化中學物理演示實驗教學的必要性；其次，介紹了心理學與教育學的相關原理，為利用多媒體技術優化中學物理演示實驗教學提供理論依據；再次，根據中學物理實驗教學的特點與規律，擬定有效的系列優化方案，並通過大量的課件、數據、調查進行實證；最後，抨擊了中學物理教學中使用多媒體的某些追求表面形式、純技術化的傾向，而對正確使用多媒體技術深化中學物理教研教改進行了充分肯定與大膽展望。
  16. They should fjirmly hold to the principles of going by laws, paid labor, and voluntariness, and enthusiastically establish and perfect the transfer mechanism of rural farmland management rights, so as to realize the diversity of transfer forms, the standardization of transfer procedures, the rationalization of transfer compensation, the dynamic transference mechanism and the scientific transfer management. that can facilitate reasonable disposition of land resources, thus ensure a steady, stable and sound development of the rural economy

    指出各級政府應該根據形勢發展的需要，把進一步深化農村改革的重點放在完善土地承包工作上，在穩定家庭聯產責任制的基礎上，牢牢把握「依法、有償、自願」等原則，積極建立和完善土地經營權流轉機制，真正實現流轉形式多樣化，流轉手續規范化，流轉補償合理化，流轉機制動態化和流轉管理科學化，促進土地資源的合理配置。
  17. School work certificate is to show the school etc that approval is established or approbates via the country teachs an orgnaization, the gets pedagogue to issue proof document that provides school work to orgnaization of other perhaps education is registered formally and was being finished in this school, the form that uses letter tries account

    學業證書是指經國家批準設立或者認可的學校及其他教育機構，對在該學校或者其他教育機構正式注冊並完成了規定學業的受教育者頒發的證實文件，採用證書的形式加以記載。
  18. Many stated - owned enterprises established a formal " modem enterprise system " in the sense of legal arrangement, however, the operating system adapted to the market economy is still on the w ' ay so we need to strengthen the research on the corporate governance to formulate good corporate governance to promote the core competence of the enterprises aner china ' s entry " into uto, we need to improve the corporate govemance to cope with the intense international competition

    然而，現實中眾多國有企業雖然建立起了法律形式上規范的「現代企業制度」 ，但是真正體現市場經濟內涵的運作機制並沒有形成。毫無疑問，這在客觀上就需要加強對公司治理的研究，建立良好的公司治理結構以提升公司核心競爭力。
  19. With synthesizing the relevant other internal and external researchers " the achievements of theory and the results of experiment, the follow work have been done in this project : revising the formulas of ground stiffness coefficient and the mass of vibrating soil and the dynamic affecting degree of depth, which apply the theory of elastic half - space and the knowledge of the soil mechanics and consider the influence of the soil characteristic and inertial action, the interaction between foundation and ground, the diverse load ; making the model of ground and foundation system calculating natural frequency by using the big - scale software supersap which is for special purposes of finite element analysis ; according to the experiment analysis, correcting and adjusting the finite element model in order to have it accord with the fact and meet the engineering demands ; doing the vibrating experiment for testing the results of the theoretical analysis and the finite element calculation ; summing up some regulars of the ground stiffness

    本文綜合參考了國內外其他學者的理論成果和實驗結果，進行了如下研究工作：運用彈性半空間理論和土力學的知識，考慮土體特性和慣性作用、基礎與地基的相互作用以及不同荷載形式等因素的影響，對動力機器基礎進行了嚴密地理論分析，修正了地基剛度、參振土質量和動力影響深度的計算公式；利用專門用於有限元計算的大型分析軟體supersap對地基基礎體系進行了建模計算，根據實驗分析，對有限元模型不斷地進行修正和調整，使其更加符合實際情況，滿足要求；通過振動實驗對理論分析和有限元計算結果進行了驗證；總結出了一些地基剛度的變化規律。
  20. An improved distribution method of the horizontal lateral forces to the planar structures and a new one to the structures with torsional responses are presented. the example of the pushover analysis testifies the validity and feasibility of the studied distribution method, and the potentiality of the use of static pushover analysis method to irregular structures is also proved. the capacity spectrum method of the structural performance evaluation is discussed in this paper

    對鋼筋混凝土結構靜力推覆分析（ push ? over ）的研究，主要討論了靜力推覆分析中水平側向力的分佈形式，提出了一種平面結構的改進水平側向力分佈形式和樓層平面出現不可忽略扭轉反應的空間結構的水平側向力分佈方法，並用推覆分析實例驗證了所提出的水平側向力分佈形式的正確性和可行性以及靜力推覆分析適用於不規則結構的可能性，同時也驗證了結構變形控制抗震設計方法的合理性。
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