比例加載 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐlìjiāzǎi]
比例加載 英文
proportional loading
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 比例 : 1. （長度上縮小和放大的倍數） scale; scaling 2. （比率） proportion; ratio; proportionality
  1. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  2. : 36 < kth < 37 mpa / m3 / 2, 42 < kih < 44mpa / m3 / 2, 51 < kc < 52 mpa / m3 / 2 through the sem fractography, it is know that the susceptibility to brittle failure at room temperature is more than below 100 ?. and the susceptibility to brittle failure increase with hydrogen increasing, under the sustained loading, ductile cracking appears. the quantity of brittle cracking is more with crack growth

    T44mpa m 『 q ， sl lt52mpa in 』 」斷口分析表明，該合金充氫后其室溫時的氫脆敏感性大於100oc時的氫脆敏感性；且隨氫含量升高，氫脆敏感性增加：在恆載荷的作用下，該合金裂二紋開始擴展時顯示的是韌性起裂；隨裂紋增長，試樣脆性斷裂的比例增大。
  3. By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few

    通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。
  4. The rule of loads and settlement is concluded from numbers of settlement observation points ’ data. and in actual construction, this rule could be used to prevent immediate settlement under the accelerated load, and also, the serious result of the soil destruction could be avoided. at last, a proper method of settlement computing is derived from the identified rules, which can be used to guide the practical construction work, of course, meeting the compulsory standards of the settlement control well

    採用逆作法施工，現實地解決了樁、土與筏板接觸面的變形協調關系;通過對樁、土受荷過程的實際測試，得出了樁、土分擔荷載比例和變化過程，從而為樁、土的荷載計算提供實際依據;從設置的大量沉降觀測點中所得到的沉降資料，得出荷載、沉降變化規律，從而指導在實際施工中，防止加載過快而導致速沉，避免由此帶來的土體破壞的嚴重後果;通過沉降規律分析，得出了適用於軟土地區的樁基沉降計算方法，用於指導實際施工，以滿足沉降控制的強制性標準。
  5. Dynamic test has been performed on three strengthened girders after they were being put into service. according to the measured data from the dynamic test and the calculated results of the proportion of the load distribution on steel diagonal braces and steel crane girders as well as the increased carrying capacity after strengthening in consideration of the principle of cooperative work between braces and crane girders, the feasibility, rationality, and economy of this strengthening scheme have been verified. this scheme can be applied extensively to strengthen crane girders system including concrete crane girders system hereafter

    最後結合對已經加固施工並投產使用的3榀鋼吊車梁的現場實際動測結果，按考慮下部鋼斜撐與鋼吊車梁二者協同工作的原理對鋼吊車梁與下部斜撐之間的荷載分配比例以及加固后鋼吊車梁的承載能力進行了進一步的計算驗證和對比分析，論證了採用鋼斜撐方案加固已有鋼吊車梁的合理與有效性。
  6. In the design of loading - frame, puting forword a group of universal dimensions of three - point free - link attachment to category i and ii tractors through comparing and analysing whose scope of dimensions, thereout, working out sketch of loading framework on several different positions in the whole lift - course of hydraulic liftenafter this. analysing the case of force on loading framework when the loading force equal to 44100n and the lift - position of the hydraulic lifter is on upper limit, and giving a data table about the case of force on all these positions, consequently, completing the design of loading frame

    在加載框架的設計部分，通過對、類拖拉機的三點懸掛機構桿件尺寸范圍的比較分析，給出了一組、類拖拉機通用的三點懸掛機構桿件尺寸，由此作出了液壓提升器提升全行程中幾個不同位置的加載機構簡圖，並按44100n的加載力、以上極限位置為例對加載機構進行了受力分析，並給出了包括其它幾個位置在內的受力情況表，進而完成了加載框架的設計。
  7. That is, the load is dropped off in the proportion to the crack length.

    這就是說，載荷隨裂紋長度的增加而按比例地下降。
  8. The new device consists of paint - drying box, heat carrier boiler, heating pipe, expansion tank, gas separator and oil tank, etc. the data of two applied examples shows that heat carrier paint drying method is able to make painting - drying cost drop by 88 %, compared with the conventional one, that it has some advantages such as uniform temperature field, good appearance and lower costs, compared with conventional hot air convection mode

    該裝置主要由熱載體烤漆爐、輻射加熱管，熱載體爐、膨脹器、油氣分離器和儲油槽等組成。應用實例的測試數據表明，與傳統的遠紅外電加熱鋼瓶烤漆方式相比較，鋼瓶熱載體烤漆節能和降低能耗費用十分顯著，能耗費用降幅達到88 。與熱風爐對流烤漆方式相比較，熱載體烤漆方法不僅節能，而且烤漆爐溫度場均勻穩定，同時烤漆的外觀質量也得到了明顯提高。
  9. The test platform adopts controlled system for silion controlled governing and electrohydraulic proportional relief valve loading to achieve the microcomputer controlled

    實驗臺採用可控硅直流電機控制轉速系統和電液比例溢流閥加載系統來實現被試泵的計算機控制。
  10. Aiming at the disadvantages of present loading system applying proportional relief valve or servo valve, loading system with 3 - way proportional pressure reducing valve is proposed

    針對目前採用比例溢流閥和伺服閥加載存在的不足，提出在鋼坯修磨機上採用比例三通減壓閥加載。
  11. In fact, the constitutive models employed in both methods could not re - produce the dynamic behaviour of soil to non - proportional cyclic loading, such as waves loading. to simulate dynamic responses of elastic, visco - elastic and elasto - plastic sea beds, linear and / or non - linear numerical models based on generalized biot ' s theory are developed together with stable and effective algorithm. the difficulty in numerical computation made the generalized biot ' s theory be difficult to be put into practice in the field of geotechnical engineering

    上述兩種方法採用的土體本構模型都不能再現砂土在暴風浪等非比例加載條件下的動力特性，本文基於廣義biot理論提出了波浪作用下海床線性或非線性動力響應的耦合計算模型與穩定、高效數值演算法，分別針對土的彈性、粘彈性與彈塑性本構關系，對海床的動力響應進行了有限元數值模擬與分析。
  12. Low - cycle fatigue life prediction under multiaxial non - proportional loads

    多軸非比例加載低周疲勞壽命預測方法的研究
  13. In recent years, pro f bazant has been devoting to the work ofmicroplane theory microplane theory a theory on the basis of micro - mechanics, has excellent ability of describing not is iv only the concrete constitutive behaviors under non - proportional load but also the damage behavior of concrete under multi - axial stresses

    著名學者z . p . bazant教授近十年一直致力於微平面理論的研究，該理論對于描述混凝土在非比例加載下的本構行為和混凝土在多軸應力作用下的損傷行為具有優勢。
  14. New low cycle fatigue life criterion under nonproportional loading based on critical plane methods

    新的非比例加載低周疲勞壽命估算方法
  15. Recent advances of multiaxial high cycle fatigue under nonproportional loading

    多軸非比例加載高周疲勞研究進展
  16. For the multiaxial proportional loading, the dispersion degree of fatigue cracks was low

    在多軸比例加載條件下，裂紋分佈的分散性較小。
  17. Second, a few methods presented by some scholars were used to calculate the elasto - plastic strains and stresses at the notch tip subjected to proportional loading. at the same time, a new method is proposed to calculate the stresses and strain for the same specimen

    第二，針對多軸比例加載的情況，對缺口件採用了多種已有的方法進行了彈塑性應力應變的計算，並提出了一個新的計算公式。
  18. New low cycle fatigue life criterion under nonproportional loading

    新的多軸非比例加載低周疲勞壽命估算公式
  19. For the nonproportional loading the dispersion become larger with the phase difference increasing

    在非比例加載條件下，隨著相位差的增大，分散性增大。
  20. Then, the techniques of neural networks are also applied to the constitutive modeling of concrete. the main benefits in using a neural - network approach are that all behavior can be represented within a unified environment of a neural network and that the network is built directly from experimental data, i. e., the network is presented with experimental data and learns the relationships between stresses and strains

    其次，利用神經網路理論代替傳統的力學方法，直接從試驗數據出發，分別建立了在三軸單調比例加載、三軸循環比例加載、常規三軸單調加載和常規三軸軸向循環加載情況下混凝土的神經網路本構模型。
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