比例引導 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐlìyǐndǎo]
比例引導 英文
partial navigation
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 引 : Ⅰ動詞1 （牽引; 拉） draw; stretch 2 （引導） lead; guide 3 （離開） leave 4 （伸著） stretch 5 （...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 比例 : 1. （長度上縮小和放大的倍數） scale; scaling 2. （比率） proportion; ratio; proportionality
  1. Abstract : this paper, by analyzing the effect of differences of mineral structure of 2 1 layer minerals, the properties of their interlayer charge and changes of some properties caused by weathering on the attractive force for interlayer cation, reached the conclusion that : the fixation capacity is determined by the ratio of the total amount of interlayer charge and that of tetrahedral charges. the relationship of interlayer cation fixation and octahedral structure of secondary minerals is probably different from that of primary minerals. the oxidation and reduction of variable valence cations can greatly influence the cation fixation capacity

    文摘:分析2 1型礦物的結構差異、層間電荷性質以及在風化過程中某些性質的變化對層間陽離子吸引力的影響，對已有報道中一些矛盾的結果或不具普遍意義的結論進行了討論.得出幾個較為明確的結論：層間總電荷與四面體電荷所佔比例大小共同決定礦物對層間陽離子的固定能力；原生礦物中八面體結構與層間陽離子固定間的關系對次生礦物而言，也許並不一致；八面體中可變價陽離子的氧化還原，可導致礦物固定陽離子能力發生較大變化
  2. Next, to gain accurate los rate is the key for hit - to - kill since true proportional navigation ( tpn ) is convergent if the initial state between ekv and target is inside the capture region

    其次，由於真比例導引本身是穩定的，所以獲取一定測量精度的視線角速率是實現成功攔截的關鍵。
  3. In the end of this thesis, on the basis of the mathematical model, three segments of trajectory : the vertical turn, the pn guidance and the direct lateral force control in terminal trajectory are simulated. the results show that with the direct lateral force control reduces in terminal trajectory, the miss - distance is reduced and the precision is improved

    4 、論文最後根據前面建立的數學模型，對防空導彈垂直轉彎段、比例導引段以及末端直接力控制段進行了模擬計算，結果表明進行末端直接側向力控制可以有效減小攔截目標時的脫靶量，提高命中精度。
  4. It is reported that the mechanical failure accounts for most of the aviation accidents, and among them, the wear faults occupy a considerably large proportion rate. based on the traditional ferro - graph and spectral analysis technology, and with the introduction of computer vision and information fusion technology, this article focus on the study of aviation engine abrasion diagnoses in the fields of debris analysis and information fusion

    據統計，導致飛行事故的主要因素是機械故障，其中，磨損類故障又占很大比例，本文就以傳統的鐵譜分析技術和光譜分析技術為基礎，引入計算機視覺與信息融合技術，開展基於磨粒分析和信息融合的航空發動機磨損故障診斷技術研究。
  5. Simulation studies show that the proposed law in this paper has better guidance accuracy and better dynamic property during pursuit - control processing and it is superior to proportional navigation

    模擬結果表明，給出的導引律在攻擊機動目標時制導精度高、脫靶量小，導引控制過程具有良好的動態性，性能明顯優于傳統的比例導引律。
  6. Barcelona, 7 july 2002 - in remarks delivered today at the opening of the xivth international aids conference in barcelona, unaids executive director peter piot told an audience of thousands of researchers, advocates, and government and community representatives that they must face the challenge of mobilizing political commitment, scale up aids prevention and treatment, eliminate stigma, develop a vaccine and find us $ 10 billion to fight aids

    2002年7月7日巴塞羅那消息，在今天巴塞羅那召開的第十四次世界艾滋病大會的開幕式上，聯合國艾滋病規劃署執行董事彼得?皮奧對數千名由研究人員、倡導者和政府及社會團體的代表們的講話中強調，他們必須面對由政府承擔的義務引起的挑戰，按比例增加對艾滋病的預防與治療，擺脫恥辱，開發疫苗，至少要拿出100億美元的經費來對抗艾滋病。
  7. Account for the high electrical field induced from the high applied voltage relative to small dimension device, the mechanism of hot - carrier generation is analysed, the si - h bond broken model for hot - carrier injection and interface states generation is deduced and the substrate current model is developed

    基於mosfet偏壓不能按比例縮小所導致的高電場，對mosfet的熱載流子產生機理進行了分析，導出了熱載流子注入所引起的界面態的si - h健斷裂模型，並建立了表徵器件熱載流子效應的襯底電流模型。
  8. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  9. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  10. The second part studies optimal pure proportional navigation ( ppn ), with time - dependent gain of navigation to maneuvering target based on proportional navigation theory. optimal gain of navigation is constant for ppn without maneuvering ; based on this, solution of time - dependent gain of navigation is given by iteration approach, and the time required for capture is given, the times of iteration is decided by comparing this time with the iteration step

    對目標機動的追逃問題，考慮導航增益可為任意實數，且隨時間和初始條件改變，這一思想是建立在目標非機動的純比例導引制導規律，最佳導航增益為常數的基礎之上，利用迭代的方法，給出了時變的導航增益的求解方法，並給出了實現捕獲所需的時間，用此時間與迭代步長進行比較，判定迭代次數。
  11. Is capture region of 3d ideal proportional navigation also the biggest

    三維理想比例導引律的捕獲區域分析
  12. Pn is the method to obtain optimum control in condition of target without maneuvering, pursuer is controlled by feedback of opponent ’ s information and by continually updating the gain of navigation to achieve capture of maneuvering target, thus the pn is optimum control of one - side

    比例導引律是在目標非機動下得到最優控制量的計算方法，通過將對手信息反饋，不斷更新導航增益控制追蹤者，實現目標在機動時的捕獲，故其是單方最優的控制。
  13. Consequently, computational models of all subsystems are constructed, such as the strapdown inertial navigation system ( sins ), the control loop applied in self - control period, the guidance system by applying the technology of television ( tv ) guidance and the guidance law of proportion navigation, the autopilot by applying the technology of overload control in terminal control period, and so on

    建立導彈各個子系統的計算模型，主要有捷聯慣性導航系統、彈體、導彈自控段的控制穩定迴路、採用電視制導和比例導引制導律的導引系統，以及採用過載控制的自動駕駛儀，然後在此基礎上建立導彈各系統模擬模型。
  14. This paper put forward a method of using amending sine value in the spwm sine table. this method can correct the distortion of the output voltage waveform, which resulted from the dead time used to the voltage type whole bridge main circuit. the inverter system adopts digital fuzzy controller with feed forward correction and which proportion coefficient and integral coefficient is changeable, so dynamic response is improved

    本文提出了一種採用修補spwm正弦表值的方法，用以改善電壓型全橋逆變主電路因上下橋的功率器件切換時先關斷后導通的死區時間而引起的輸出電壓波形畸變；逆變系統採用帶前饋校正的變比例變積分系數的模糊控制器，提高了系統的動態響應指標；系統設計了完善的保護措施，並具有市電電網的故障診斷功能。
  15. Firstly, ownership concentration should be kept properly in chinese listed companies and the shareholding percentage of large shareholders should be declined to achieve ownership control. secondly, decrease the percentage of state - owned shares by means of selling them to artificial persons. problem of the absence of the available state - owned shareholders should be solved as soon as possible

    根據以上結論，本文提出四點建議： （ 1 ）保持一定程度的股權集中，同時通過降低第一大股東持股比例形成股權制衡； （ 2 ）以法人股東受讓的方式減持國有股，解決國有股有效持股主體缺位的問題； （ 3 ）提高流通股比例與大力發展機構投資者相結合，引導機構投資者參與公司治理； （ 4 ）進行經營者持股的制度創新，充分發揮其激勵作用。
  16. Section iii is other problems of enterprise property modification for foreign capital m & a, which includes governmental examination & approval, the enterprise treatment after foreign capital m & a, the assets evaluation & the enterprise stock ratio confirmation after foreign capital m & a and the intrinsic creditors rights and debts. key words : foreign capital m & a enterprise property modification state enterprise foreign - invested enterprise

    第三節，論述了由外資並購導致企業性質變更引起的其他問題，其中包括以外資並購方式所設外商投資企業涉及的政府審批、外資並購后企業的待遇問題、資產評估與外資並購后企業股權比例的確定以及債權債務的繼承。
  17. The first - order perturbation method correct for forcing decoupling method based on perturbation theory is put forward to decrease error ; iii. the complex modal method is introduced into analysis of non - classical damping systems to eliminate error of forcing decoupling method, and improve the complex modal response spectrum, which can apply to design of non - classical damping systems ; iv. for exerting the energy dissipation capability of each device, a two - step optimum method, whose controlling function is extremum expectation of interbedded displacement, is put forward to optimize the number and position of device ; v. the problem of iterative method applied to analyze energy dissipation systems is indicate, and give some primary advice based on pilot study

    為改善上述缺點，本文進行了以下的研究工作：在忽略耗能器附加質量的基礎上，推導出適用於耗能減震結構的攝動法，減少振型分解法在迭代計算過程中的工作量，加快計算速度；針對運動方程的強行解耦所產生的誤差，根據攝動法原理，對其進行一階攝動修正；為消除強行解耦振型分解法用於非比例阻尼結構分析時產生的誤差，引入狀態空間對系統進行復模態分析，並改進了基於復模態理論的、適用於非比例阻尼結構設計的雙反應譜方法；對于耗能器的數量和位置優化進行了一些探討和研究。
  18. 5. improve and simplify the original algorithm for missile attack range, making the calculation faster and more efficient

    改進了導彈攻擊區的計算方法及類比例導引法，提高了計算速度，改善了實時性。
  19. In this paper. the question of compound guidance about mid - long range air - to - air missle to be considered. the main contributions are as follows : first, two midcourse guidance laws are given. that is optimally predictable pn micourse guidance, which is suitable for middle range missle, and singularly perturbed midcourse guidance. which is suitable for long range missle guidance ; then two terminal guidance laws are given. that is variable structure guidance, which is suitable for passive radar guidance. and optimal guidance which is suitable for active radar guidance ; and then the error sourses of hand - off are researched, the hand - off law is given at the time ; fmally, the midcourse guidance laws and terminal guidance laws are tested by simulation, and the whole trajectory simulation are given through hand - off law, and the results are satisfied

    主要工作如下：首先研究了用於中遠程空空導彈復合制導的兩種中制導律，即用於中程導彈的最優預測比例導引中制導律和用於遠程導彈的奇異攝動中制導律，它們均有很好的中制導性能，能夠滿足中末制導的交班要求；接著研究了兩種末制導律，即用於被動雷達末制導的變結構制導律和用於主動雷達導引頭的最優末制導律，均適用於復合制導末制導段；然後分析了中末制導的交班誤差源，討論了用於復合制導的交接律；最後通過模擬，驗證了提出的中制導律和末制導律，結合提出的交接規律，在不同的情況下對中末制導段彈道進行了模擬驗證，結果證明文中提到的中末制導律能夠達到性能指標要求。
  20. But, these are just what the subject illustrates that are the mutually coordinative and integral conceptions of exterior architectures " big " environment and indoor " little " environment, different raw materials and spatial proportion and color proportion so that attain the indoor environment and exterior environment entirely different discussion in design ways. the opinion has guiding effects for the design field category and limitation

    但是外建築的大環境與室內小環境空間的相互協調統一的構思理念，相互不盡相同的建築材料與空間比例及色彩的對比，正是本課題要闡述的觀點，已達到對室內外環境在設計手段上的迥然不同的論述，其觀點對這二大設計領域的范疇與界定起一定的引導作用，既為其開題目的及意義。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書