比例線段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànduàn]
比例線段 英文
proportional segment
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • : Ⅰ量詞(部分) section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • 比例 : 1. (長度上縮小和放大的倍數) scale; scaling 2. (比率) proportion; ratio; proportionality
  1. Crime is a particular product of class society. the study of its causation, development, and treatment is the main task of criminology. traditional criminological theory mostly consists of three research fields : the phenomenology of crime, the etiology of crime, and crime prevention

    傳統的犯罪防治策略主要是以犯罪和犯罪人為主軸而展開的思維路,這種思維模式在很長一時期內持續左右著犯罪學的研究方向並決定了犯罪防治系統的投資
  2. For the convenience of calculation, ascending branch was simplified into a direct ratio formula and descending branch was simplified into two straight lines divided by knee point

    從方便計算的角度上建議上升採用方程表示,下降簡化為以拐點分界的兩部分直
  3. The loss of the transformers accounts for largish proportion in the loss of the power system, so realizing economical operation of transformers is one of the effective measure to readuce loss and save energy. but from existing status of this field, how to effectively realize economical operation of transformers has not been done very well. this dissertation main researches how to effectively actualize on - line economical operation of transformers base on the existing scada system and equipments of the area power network

    在電力網損中變壓器的損耗佔有相當大的,故實現變壓器經濟運行是降低網損、節約能源的有效手之一。但綜合國內外的研究現狀,如何有效地實施變壓器經濟運行還沒有得到很好解決。本文著重研究了在地區電網現有的scada系統和設備上實現在變壓器經濟運行的解決方法。
  4. Study the detection : shanghai city gymnastics the talented person chooses the material opportune moment matches the best age in primary election segment ; the obvious descent in number in the third step athlete that shanghai gymnastics training center register, the comparison that athlete occupy rising of not the population of shanghai city, the third step athlete proceeds the training in each area primarily ; the second step athlete number is more steady, but appears the certain age breaks the layer

    研究發現:上海市競技體操后備人才選材時機符合初選最佳年齡;上海體操訓練中心注冊的三運動員人數明顯下降,非上海市戶口的運動員所佔有所上升,三運動員主要集中於各區進行訓練,但只有8個區有三運動員;二隊伍人數較為平穩,但出現一定的年齡斷層現象。
  5. The number of mitochondrion is more less than the endoplasmic reticulum, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the main kind of the endoplasmic reticulum ; golgi bodies and lysosomes emerge in the secondary spermatocyte stage. finally, these organelles change into pre - acrosome vesicles which become acrosome at last. sinopotamon chekiangense during the spermatogenensis, chronmatins condense at different level until middle spermatid stage

    在整個發生過程中細胞器數量較少,內質網數目在各細胞器中所佔最大,以滑面內質網為主,粒體在初級精母細胞中最多,自次級精母細胞開始逐漸減少,高爾基體和溶酶體自次級精母細胞始出現,在發育過程中上述細胞器不斷分化,在精細胞階形成前頂體腔,最後形成圓球形頂體。
  6. The essay analyzes the differences of calculation methods of passing capacity between existing lines and passenger dedicated lines, explores the relationship between length of passenger flow section of passenger dedicated line and passing capacity, redefines the standard train for discount coefficient, and analyzes the change tendency on average discount coefficients of medium speed train and the high - speed stop trains versus high - speed non - stop trains, and the change tendency on train proportion of different high - speed stop trains and the passing capacity of high - speed train in passenger flow section is also provided

    摘要分析了客運專通過能力計算與既有鐵路的不同之處,探討了客運專客流區長度與通過能力之間的關系;重新選定了扣除標準列車,分析計算了中速列車和高速停站列車相對于高速直達列車平均扣除系數的變化趨勢,以及不同高速停站列車變化時,客流區高速列車通過能力的變化趨勢。
  7. Available empirical results indicate that the creep of reinforcement strongly influences the overall behavior of rs structures, which is demonstrated by excessive deformations. different creep tests are discussed and the test methods to obtain the two kinds of creep curves are compared in this thesis. the methods of how to determine the reduction factor according to long - term strength of creep or allowable strain during the services life are presented

    文中介紹和研究了不同的蠕變試驗手較了獲得兩種蠕變曲的試驗方法,並給出了兩種蠕變曲一定范圍外推的數據處理方法;給出怎樣根據設計使用年限的長期蠕變強度或容許應變來確定蠕變折減系數的方法,並用計算實來說明。
  8. Because the traffic volume in beijing city incessantly rises in recent years, and will continue to rise in future, in order to solve the travel difficulty and to reduce trip time, many loop roads and expressways are built. it is convenient for long - distance traffic, but it is a disadvantage to block - to - block traffic. due to expressway ' s separation from arterial roads, considerable traffic bypass into the grade - crossing intersection under the flyover, and lead to the traffic jam

    由於北京的交通量在近幾年持續增長,並在今後一期繼續保持增長態勢,為了解決行車難,旅行時間長的問題,北京在修建了大量的環路和快速路,分隔了次幹道和支路與主路的便捷聯系,使得很多其他繞行交通走行在跨橋下形成的環路輔道與主要幹道相交的平面交叉口,也使得此類交叉口交通壓力非常大,從交通構成來看,進口轉彎交通量也很大。
  9. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象,從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手,運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法,分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法,對重組后企業的發展戰略,從管理角度進行了定位分析,為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略:即大膽發展戰略,要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢,資金優勢,人力資源優勢,技術優勢,是提高管理水平,加快技術改造,開發高附加值產品和新產品生產,盡快立於強勢企業之林,早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件;分散性戰略,提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品,全面提升企業品牌形象,擴大高端產品的市場份額,是提高企業效益,實現企業目標的必要手;防禦性戰略,調整企業組織結構,削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產,降低不良資產存量,減輕企業包袱,做到輕裝上陣,有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰;退出性戰略,壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產,降低低端產品的,精簡生產工藝,將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平,是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  10. This article is a stage achievement of an on - going research project entitled " management consulting in china : a strategy for development " and funded by the natural science foundation of china ( nsfc ) c in applying the main theoretical guidelines of the project, the author empirically investigated and evaluated, with a comparative perspective and through measures of literature survey, interview and case study, the scientifec knowledge base and knowledge acquiring system of the management consulting profession under the chinese context, with main focuses being put on 4 dimensions : the existing literature on consulting and management consulting, training programs offered by professional organizations, programs of on - the - post training, and the university - based education. on this basis, the author summarizes several existing problems and constraints and relates them to the strategies of developing management consulting in china

    作者在遵循和應用項目主要理論主基礎上,採用實證兼中外較研究的方法,通過文獻調查、網路搜尋、訪談(直接和電話訪談) 、案分析等手,從存在之科學文獻、管理咨詢專業組織(協會)與管理咨詢公司提供的在崗訓練、高校提供的教育與培訓這四條途徑,實證考查我國管理咨詢專業科學知識體系及知識獲取系統發育狀況,從而發現存在問題,並希翼在此基礎上發展出相關之發展戰略。
  11. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上,首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階的主要活動以及各階的費用構成,為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎;其次,介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍,並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元性回歸模型,為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據;第三,結合實對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析,運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測,得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔;第四,根據實際情況,首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價,構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型;第五,結合我所實際,探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施,提出以pdm為平臺,開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思;最後,對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究,提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  12. The innovative ideas in this paper is to replace the linear fixed - gain pid controller for a nonlinear pid controller. based on the step response curves of conventional control system, we analyze the ideal variety of three gains in different times and construct the simulated curves of proportional, intergral and derivative gain. the controllers has considered all sorts of imperceptible factors affecting the servo performances in a lpmsm servo system, which include the parametric uncertainties brought by the changes of the mobile mass, the dynamitic performance of the system and the size of input. to solve the problem of so many unknown parameters, we use transmit arithmetic to find the parameters which are fit for the system. to keep the robust and stable performance

    本文的創新之處在於,將傳統的固定增益的pid控制器用非性pid控制器來代替,並在此基礎上,就一般控制系統的階躍響應曲,分析了在不同響應時間階pid的三個增益調節參數的理想變化情況,並根據這些理想變化,分別給出了、積分、微分增益參數的一種連續的非性擬和函數。在分析雙位置環時,仔細考慮了能使系統性能變壞的各種因素,如系統的動態性能及控制出入能量的大小等等。
  13. Standard test method for determination of the proportion of phases in portland cement and portland - cement clinker using x - ray powder diffraction analysis

    用x射粉末衍射分析測定硅酸鹽水泥和硅酸鹽水泥熔渣的階的標準試驗方法
  14. With the planning of shield tunneling for four stations arid three sections on the 11 ( superscript th ) tender stretch ( from lingjinghutong to xinjiekou ) on the beijing subway line 4 as the background, the paper analyzes in detail the affecting factors on the planning of shield boring, and introduces the extensive process to determine the overall planning option for the shield tunneling of the three sections through option comparison

    摘要以北京地鐵4號11合同(靈境衚衕新街口)四站三區間的盾構施工籌劃為,重點分析影響盾構施工籌劃的因素;以方案較的方法,介紹了確定三區間總體籌劃方案的詳細過程。
  15. This vb code will create the spiral of archimedes according to various settings ( stepinterval, incremental, base, maxorbits & zoom )

    vb代碼可以根據各種設置(步長,增量,基值,最大值,縮放)來繪制阿基米德螺旋
  16. A widely used method for checking real - time systems is, according to the real - time property to be checked, to use a proper bi - simulation equivalence relation to convert the infinite - timed state space to a finite equivalence class space. the algorithm needs only to explore the finite space to get a correct answer. in most cases, exhaustive exploration is very difficult because the equivalence class space increases explosively when the scale of the system increases. in this paper, an equivalence relation is introduced to check whether a concurrent system, which is composed of a finite set of real - time automata, satisfies a linear duration property. to avoid exhaustive exploration, this paper also introduces a compatibility relation between timed states ( configurations ). based on these two relations, an algorithm is proposed to check whether a real - time automaton network satisfies a linear duration property. the cases study shows that under some conditions this algorithm has better efficiency than the tools in the literature

    一個被廣泛用於驗證實時系統的方法是根據被驗證的實時性質,使用適當的雙向模擬等價關系使無限的狀態空間轉化為有限的狀態等價類空間.演算法只需要在這個有限的等價類空間里搜索就可以得到正確答案.但是,這個等價類空間的規模一般隨著系統規模的增大而產生爆炸性的增長,以至於在很多情況下,窮盡搜索這個空間是不現實的.該文引入了一個等價關系來驗證一個由多個實時自動機通過共享變量組成的並發系統是否滿足一個性時特性.同時,還引入了格局之間的兼容關系來避免對狀態等價類空間的窮盡搜索.基於這兩個關系,文章提出了一個演算法來驗證是否一個實時自動機網滿足一個性時特性.實研究顯示,此演算法在某些情況下其他一些工具有更好的時間和空間效率
  17. An apparent activation energy of 182. 35kj / mol was obtained for the range of 1250 c to 1350 c, and that of 82. 32kj / mol for the range of 1350 c to 1400 c. at the same time, the relation between reaction velocity and reaction time is linear in the range of 1250 c to 1350 c, but it is a parabola curve in the range of 1350 c to 1400 c. so it can be concluded that the process undergone in the range of 1250 c to 1350 c is controlled by chemical reaction while that in the range of 1350 c to 1400 c by diffusion

    本實驗採用的試樣是以鈦白粉和活性碳按1 : 30的混合料為原料,在6mp下成型為37 . 2 26mm的柱形樣塊,分別在1250 、 1350和1400于氮化爐中測定反應速率與時間的關系。當反應在1250 1350時,表觀活化能為182 . 35kj mol 160kj mol ,反應速率與時間的關系是性的,說明此階反應由化學反應控制。當反應在1350 1400時,表觀活化能為82 . 32kj mol 160kj mol ,反應速率與時間的關系符合拋物方程,說明此階反應由擴散控制。
  18. It can be used as a kind of effective mean for corrosivity appraisal of the soil along oil and gas pipelines

    通過實分析較,證明了該方法的正確性和優越性,從而為油氣管道沿土壤的腐蝕性評價提供了一種有效的手
  19. Contraposing the controller made up of fixed - plus proportion and intelligent integral can not achieve the expectant dynamic and static characteristic, the control strategies of seasoned manipulators are simulated in different phases of step response curve of the system, a nonlinear pid human - simulated intelligent control algorithm is presented by importing p, nonlinear i and fixed - plus d into human - simulated intelligent control

    摘要針對仿人智能演算法中,由固定增益的和智能積分組成的控制器不能獲得滿意的動靜態控制性能的缺點,在系統階躍響應曲的不同階,模擬了經驗豐富的操作人員的控制策略,將非環節、積分環節和固定增益的微分環節引入到仿人智能控制中,提出了一種非性pid仿人智能控制演算法。
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