比折射度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐzhéshèdù]
比折射度 英文
specific refraction
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 折 : 折動詞[口語]1. （翻轉） roll over; turn over 2. （倒過來倒過去） pour back and forth between two containers
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  1. Compared to an ordinary rudder, the value of lift coefficient of ichthyoid rudder is about 30 % higher and the maximum rudder angle of it nearly reaches 45 degrees. ichthyoid rudder is a design under such a conception as to effectively utilize the propellers slipstream for rudder action, and featured by having a fish - shaped one - piece construction that is to say - no part of ichthyoid rudder can move in the water

    其研究的魚形舵是一個沒有在水下移動的魚尾形剖面單片結構，增加了全舵的剖面拱度，使螺旋槳尾流的折射水量增強，進而增大了水動力的作用，使之比普通流線形舵的升力提高30左右。
  2. In this paper, we design a new film stack by use of multi - frequency design idea, which decrease the film thickness of high refraction layers greatly, and the damage threshold of it will be improved hopefully. and at the base of this film stack, by optimizing the film thickness of several outmost layers, we design the hr film at 45 incidence for 632. 8nm and 1315nm with 180 ? or 90 phase retardance at 1315nm

    隨著高功率coil輸出功率的進一步提高，傳統的設計膜系已逐漸不能滿足需要，為此我們利用倍頻的沒計思想，設計出了一種新的高反射膜系，與傳統的設計膜系相比，此膜系大大降低了高折射率層的厚度，使得膜系的損傷閩值有望得到極大提高。
  3. Compared with current instruments, the setup can decrease disturbance of disorder radiation by using double layer refractive index sample matching vessel, and it can increase collecting and transmitting efficiency of radiation by adopting single mode fiber with gradient refractive index lens. with a low power laser, the sample has a low scathe, and the laser and the measurement system can be integrated conveniently

    與現有的同類型儀器相比，該儀器採用雙層折射率樣品匹配池減少了雜散光的干擾；採用帶梯度折射率透鏡的單模光纖接收、傳輸散射光信號提高了散射光的收集傳輸效率；用低強度的激光避免了對樣品的輻射損傷，同時可以使激光器和系統集成在一起，整個系統小型實用。
  4. The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment, with the increasing of substrate temperatures, content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases, the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure, and with the increasing of substrate temperature, the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference, the results show that the refractive ind

    研究結果表明， （ a ）熱處理前，隨著基片溫度的增加，薄膜中的低價氧化鈦含量逐漸減少，化學計量比趨于o ti = 2 ；薄膜具有非晶態不緻密的柱狀纖維結構，柱狀纖維的尺寸隨基片溫度的升高而增加;薄膜在可見光范圍內透明，在波長為35onzn時嚴重吸收，利用干涉級次法分析了薄膜的光學常數，結果表明，薄膜的折射率隨基片溫度的升高而增加，根據計算結果得到了tioz薄膜在不同基片溫度下的折射率色散曲線。
  5. From maxwell equations the refractive index equation and hamilton - jacobi equation, which describe the evolution of the electric field, are derived including the effects of the diffraction, the third - order intensity - dependent nonlinearity, plasma defocusing, the focusing and defocusing of the plasma channel, and the relativistic self - focusing

    從maxwell方程出發我們得到了兩個包含衍射、三階強度非線性、等離子體散焦、等離子體隧道聚焦和散焦以及相對論自聚焦等效應在內的激光場演化方程，即折射率方程和哈密頓-雅可比方程。
  6. Diamonds are believed to have mystical powers to ward off any dangers and to protect the wearer from bad dreams and demons. one very important trait to remember about diamonds is that they enhance the power of other stones

    鉆石具有較高的折射率和色散率，所以人們按照經科學計算的切割比例和精確的加工工藝對它進行琢磨使其亮度、火彩予以充分展露，這就是鉆石璀璨奪目奧秘所在。
  7. Even its name is derived from the greek word adamas, which means invincible. aristocratic families wore diamonds to ward off the plague that hit europe, black death. diamonds are believed to have mystical powers to ward off any dangers and to protect the wearer from bad dreams and demons

    鉆石具有較高的折射率和色散率，所以人們按照經科學計算的切割比例和精確的加工工藝對它進行琢磨使其亮度火彩予以充分展露，這就是鉆石璀璨奪目奧秘所在。
  8. The characteristics of each rainbow for an inhomogeneous particle are studied here using lorenz - mie theory. the relation of the positions of airy peaks to each order rainbow with the profile of refractive index is simulated and discussed, which is compared with the results simulated by ray tracing theory

    本文還利用lorenz mie理論分析了非均勻球粒子各階彩虹的強度和頻譜分佈特點，利用ifft方法重建了各階彩虹的強度分佈；分析研究了各階彩虹的airy峰角位置與折射率分佈的關系，並與非均勻粒子射線追跡理論的模擬結果進行比較。
  9. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  10. The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field

    具體工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了vcsel的熱場特性，分析了電流擴展，材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響；其次，從電極電壓入手，計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈，並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較，研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響；再次，實現了電、光、熱耦合，求出了閾值電壓，計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈，分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響；最後，給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈，分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。
  11. This formula shows the change of the light transmission with the continuous change of incident angle and azimuth angle of incident light, and the refractive index of the glue and thickness of the glued layer of the prisms. the effect of wavelength is also studied

    解釋了激光偏光棱鏡的光強透射比隨光線的人射角、方位角、膠合層介質的折射率及膠合層的厚度的變化關系，還討論了人射波長的影響。
  12. Many opo implementations are limited by problems with conventional birefiingent phase - matched techniques in available materials, such as poynting - vector walk - off, low effective nonlinear coefficient, and inconvenient phase - matching temperature and angles

    常規雙折射位相匹配技術的opo有許多缺點，比如光束走離效應、非線性轉換效率較低、位相匹配溫度及匹配角的限制，阻礙了opo的發展。
  13. Blue light has a shorter wavelength and is refracted more than light with a longer wavelength such as red light

    藍光由於波長較短，其被折射的幅度會比紅光等較長波長的光為大。
  14. In order to explain the phenmena, two supposes of " hole " and " polar - group rupture " are proposed, according to the tests of ir, density, refractive index, conductor volume resistivity, the aging model of pmma is confirmed likely

    通過其他實驗（如紅外光譜、測量密度、測量折射率、測量體積電阻率）的相互對比，基本上肯定了有機玻璃「極性基團斷裂」的熱老化模型。
  15. The experiments indicate that the deposition rate will increase with the increase of the flow ratio of sihu / nhs, slightly decrease with the increase of substrate temperate, and increase obviously with the increase of rf power

    氮化硅薄膜的折射率隨硅烷氨氣流量比增大而增大，隨溫度升高而略有增加，隨淀積功率增大而略為降低。
  16. Both hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film can effectively enhance the short circuit current density of mono and poly silicon solar cells, which cause the improvement of the absolute transfer efficiency about 0. 5 % ~ 2. 9 %. depositing sinx thin film followed by hydrogen plasma treatment will result in better passivation effect. the thickness of sinx thin film will decrease and the refractive index will increase after annealing

    經過薄膜後退火處理發現，氮化硅薄膜經熱處理后厚度降低，折射率升高，但溫度達到1000oc時折射率急劇降低；沉積氨化硅薄膜后400oc退火可以促進氫擴散，提高鈍化效果；超過400oc后氫開始逸失，晶體硅材料中的少子壽命急劇下降； rtp （快速熱處理）處理所導致氫的逸失比常規退火處理顯著。
  17. On the basis of the study on the mineral composition and rock types of jadeite, the authors determine that the specific density and refractivity of jadeite ranges from 2. 93 to 3. 60 and from 1. 593 to 1. 750 respectively, the specific density and refractivity of jadeite with high quality ranges from 3. 178 to 3. 240 and from 1. 644 to 1. 657 respectively, and offers the objective basis for jadeites quality appraisal, through setting up several charts of the relation between jadeite ' s specific density refractivity and its mineral composition

    從翡翠的巖石學、礦物學角度出發，討論了翡翠的巖石類型，依據組成翡翠的主要礦物的比重和折射率值，建立了翡翠礦物組成成分及含量與其比重、折射率關系圖解，確定了各種翡翠的比重、折射率變化范圍分別為： 2 . 93 ~ 3 . 60和1 . 593 ~ 1 . 750 ；優質翡翠的比重、折射率分別為： 3 . 178 ~ 3 . 240和1 . 644 ~ 1 . 657 ，為翡翠的質量評估提供了客觀依據。
  18. In the paper, some factors are studied such as ratio of soliton and signal wavelength, linear refractive - index of media and coupling length which have influence on the performance of the steerable all - optical directional coupler

    研究了孤子波和信號光波長之比、器件長度及介質的線性折射率對光控可變定向耦合器性能的影響。
  19. Through the analysis, it is shown that : 1, while fabricating the grating, the principle of selecting the parameters is : the period should be as large as possible, the etching depth should be small and filling factor should approach to 0. 25. 2, if selecting the parameter combine the selecting principle and the requirement of concrete application, the space of selecting the parameter should be larger than before. 3, while the period to. 4a, the surface profile has no effect on the reflectivity

    通過分析發現： 1 、在製作有一定特性的光柵時，光柵參數的選擇原則為：周期的取值應盡量的大，刻蝕深度的取值應盡量的小，占空比的取值應盡量靠近f = 0 . 25 ； 2 、以參數的選擇原則結合製作的具體應用要求宋選擇光柵的參數，則各個參數的優化空間更大； 3 、當光柵的周期t 0 . 4時，表面面形對反射率沒有影響； 4 、運用臨界周期點隨折射率的變化規律，可以避免由於選擇光柵周期過大而出現一級衍射，從而導致製作失敗。
  20. When structures of cmes are traveling in the interplanetary space and towards to the earth, some galactic cosmic ray ( ocr ) may penetrate through the structures or be refracted by them before reaching the earth ' s surface

    當行星際空間有cme朝向地球運動時，一部分銀河宇宙線在穿過行星際空間時要穿過cme或遇到cme而折射到達地面，銀河宇宙線的速度很高，它們比cme要提前到達地面。
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