比特誤差率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐtèwùchālǜ]
比特誤差率 英文
ber
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 誤 : Ⅰ名詞（錯誤） mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 （弄錯） mistake; misunderstand 2 （耽誤） miss 3 （使受損害...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 比特 : [計算機] bit （信息量單位）比特波形 bit pattern; 比特差錯率 bit error rate [probability]; 比特緩...
  • 誤差 : error
  1. For rotor steel ( 30crlmolv steel ), the tests of low - cycle fatigue property are done under different temperatures. the fatigue life under different temperatures is researched to make up for the defects of the testing for foreign similar materials. when pull - stretch data is attempted to evaluate low - cycle fatigue data, the result shows that four - point associated method in middle - low life zone is done well under room temperature, but there are large errors of four - point associated method and general - slope method under other temperatures

    在本文中，通過與國外同類材料的性能進行比較，國產材料與國外材料共有的材料特徵基本相同；對轉子鋼（ 30crlmolv鋼）進行了不同溫度下的低周疲勞性能實驗，研究其在不同溫度下疲勞壽命，以彌補國外對同類鋼材測試的不足；採用拉伸數據預測低周疲勞壽命時發現，室溫條件下用四點關聯法在中低壽命區預測較好，在高溫條件下四點關聯法和通用斜率法都有較大誤差，需要進行改進。
  2. Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas

    與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。
  3. Compared with the induction meter, the electronic meter ' s measurement error is affected diminutively by the change of the frequency, that is to say, the electronic meter has a wide frequency respond characteristic and its error - frequency characteristic curve is flat. therefore, taking the whole energy as measurement standard, the measurement error of electronic meter is less than that of induction meter very much ; while the measurement error of electronic meter is bigger than that of induction meter when taking the basic energy as measurement standard

    和感應式電能表相比，電子式電能表的計量誤差受頻率變化影響較小，具有較寬的頻率響應，誤差頻率特性曲線較為平坦，因此，在諧波存在下以全能量為計量標準時，電子式電能表的計量誤差遠遠小於感應式電能表的電能計量誤差，而以基波能量為計量標準時，電子式電能表的計量誤差比感應式電能表的計量誤差大。
  4. In this dissertation, we studied the tcra1101plus total station position system, which introduced the principle and characters of the instrument ' s closed loop tracking system. also we explained the cause of prism ' s position error and brought forward mathematic model to correct, moreover, the good results has been drawn form the expenriments. the kinetic survey system have been realized, which the sampling rate attain more than 5hz and the position precision can be less than 2mm on condition that targeted - point moving slowly at the velocity below 2cm / s. having finished the survey system to examine whether the fine - tuning stewart platform in good status, we have finished mensurating the position reference of the fine - tuning stewart platform and the offset of the prism

    在此基礎上研製了多臺儀器在線控制高頻采樣動態跟蹤測量系統，采樣率大於5hz ，在跟蹤小於2cm / s低速運動目標時，測量精度好於2mm ；完成對饋源二次精調系統的檢測，包括對二次精調平臺位置基準的標定和觀測棱鏡偏心差的測定；設計不同動態測量實驗，對全站儀動態跟蹤的誤差來源和特點進行了分析；從實驗角度，對全站儀的測量時滯及其穩定性進行了測試分析，給出了定量的結果；比較了全站儀和計算機的內部時間系統，發現兩者存在較大差異。
  5. What flow is that, we use model simulation to analyze the em algorithm contraction ratio. through network simulating, we analyze the factors which can influence loss inference algorithm accuracy like measurement strategy or routing algorithm. we analyze the accuracy and contraction characteristic of multicast - based direct algorithm and em algorithm, and compare the error factor between them

    實驗中通過網路模擬模型，確定了em演算法的收斂速率;研究了不同測量策略和路由器擁塞避免演算法對丟包率推理演算法準確率的影響;分析了單點多播的de和em演算法準確性、收斂性等特徵，通過比較兩種演算法的統計誤差，得出em演算法略優于de演算法的結論。
  6. In order to improve the behavior of transformer protection that is incomplete at present in distinguishing magnetizing inrush current from fault current, the paper puts forward a kind of new principle of transformer differential protection after analyzing the characteristic of magnetizing inrush and active power consume of transformers. this protection uses differential protection based on positive sequence active power as a criterion to discriminate internal faults from magnetizing inrush, and ratio restraint differential current protection as a signal to touch off the protection

    針對當前電力系統中變壓器保護由於勵磁涌流鑒別理論不完善而導致的誤動率相對較高的問題，論文在分析了變壓器勵磁涌流特性和有功損耗的基礎上，提出了用變壓器正序有功功率差動作為區別勵磁涌流和故障電流的判據，並以成熟的比率制動差流保護作為內外部故障判據的變壓器主保護。
  7. Experiment and simulation show the same result in rejection frequency characteristic and time domain stabilization error

    對轉臺的抑制比頻率特性以及時域穩定誤差的實驗和模擬取得了一致的結果。
  8. The solution formula of dwell time is deduced by using the pulse iteration method and the smoothing fourier transition method, and the formula can be simplified referring to workpiece shape. according to the anastomotic status of the tool and workpiece surface, we present the new model of the inherent relation among local pressure density, removal rate, convergence ratio and residual errors, and the corresponding formulas are given. the forming cause of the edge effect in the polishing process is analyzed, and the means which reduces the edge effect is put forward

    2 、針對計算機控制光學表面成形（ ccos ）的加工方式、誤差收斂特點，研製了去除函數呈高斯分佈的雙轉子結構研拋模；採用脈沖迭代法、平滑因子傅立葉變換法推導出駐留時間的演算法，求解過程中根據工件面形的特點作了各種形式的簡化；提出了工件表面和研拋模的吻合誤差與局部壓強、材料去除率、收斂比之間內在關系的數學模型，並推導出相應的計算公式；分析了邊緣效應產生的原因，在加工過程中採用相對壓力因子對去除函數進行修正，可以消除邊緣效應的影響。
  9. In this topic, the error characteristic of resistance voltage sensor was analyzed in theory, by using electric circuit analysis, the reasons which affected its error were gotten. based on theory analyses, initial structure was designed. then by using fem ( finite element method ) of simple resonance field, several structures electromagnetic field was calculated, and their amplitude errors, phase errors, maximum of electric field intensity and frequency characteristic of amplitude error were contrasted

    本文從理論上分析了電阻式電壓傳感器的誤差，用電路分析法定性的研究了影響電阻分壓器誤差的因素；在理論分析的基礎上進行了電阻分壓器結構的初步設計；基於該設計，利用簡諧場的有限元方法進行了場的計算，比較了幾種結構方案的幅值誤差、相角誤差、最大場強值及其幅值誤差的頻率特性，從而得到一種最優方案；製作了分壓器樣機，並在本實驗室進行了實驗；最後，對電子電路部分進行了初步設計，並提出了抗干擾的措施。
  10. Frequency - domain equalization. at the same time discusses some key problems in ofdm : high ratio of peak - to - average power of output signals, problem of synchronization, channel estimation, adaptive bit, power and subcarrier allocation. emphasize on channel estimation, and present a new algorithm which can filtering more interpolation errors and noise. for the sake of improve the performance of resist narrowband noise and make efficient use of the spectrum apply malvar wavelet division

    同時就ofdm系統中的一些關鍵問題如峰值平均功率比（ papr ）太高，同步問題，通道估計，通道、比特與功率必須動態分配進行了研究，著重研究了通道估計問題並提出一種改進的方法，能濾除更多的噪聲分量和插值誤差，提高系統的性能；為了提高抗窄帶噪聲的性能和提高通道利用率，用malvar小波變換實現了不等帶寬分配。
  11. Performance simulation of the proposed estimator including mean squares error ( mse ) of channel and uncoded bit error rate ( ber ) have been taken, and the results show the estimator is efficient and very flexible

    對通道盲估計的均方誤差（ mse ）和由此演算法獲得的通道的狀態信息，對無編碼的ofdm系統進行解一調的誤比特率進行了模擬。
  12. Comparing with si ( sin ( x ) / x ) interpolator, cubic interpolator with low pass filter, and winner interpolator in 16qam ofdm system both in mean square error and bit error rate without encoding, the results of the method proposed by this thesis show that the performance is better than si interpolator and cubic interpolator with low pass filter, and close to the winner interpolator but the complexity is much lower than the latter

    在16qamofdm系統中，將其與帶低通濾波器的si （ sin （ x ） / x ）插值法、 cubic插值法和winner插值法進行了通道估計的均方誤差和無編碼的誤比特率的模擬結果進行了比較。結果表明，本方法的估計性能優于si和cubic插值法，接近優化的winner插值法，但其計算復雜度與winner插值法相比卻大大降低。
  13. There are difficulties in noisy speech recognition, especially low signal - to - noise rations are more difficult. this paper describes briefly six methods for speaker - dependent noisy speech recognition isolated words. they are lpc prediction error method, one - side auto - correlation sequence lpc, acoustic front end processing, canonical correlation based on compensation method, combination of features method and increase of poles method. the experimental results show that all the six techniques can improve effectively noisy speech recognition, and the best noisy speech recognition rate is above 80 % when snr 0db

    它們是：線性預測誤差法，單邊自相關線性預測法，語音前端聲學處理法，正則相關分析的譜變換補償方法，特徵綜合法和同模極點增加法。實驗結果表明，這6種方法都有效地提高了噪聲環境中語音識別率，其中較好的方法在強噪聲環境中信噪比為0db的語音識別率達到80 %以上，為信噪比較低的噪聲環境中自動語音識別展現了美好前景。
  14. Motion compensated prediction error image has significant amplitudes mainly along the boundaries of moving objects, correspondingly its wavelet coefficients contain large energy in high frequency bands. this greatly reduces the coding efficiency of ezw. it is first provided that the correspondence between the significant amplitudes area of the mcp error image and the wavelet coefficient significant map, then encode the significant map efficiently using quadtree approach, followed by bit - plane coding the significant coefficients to produce an embedded data stream. experiment result shows that compared to ezw and zte, the proposed algorithm is more efficient and has better performance

    演算法對于運動補償余量誤差幀首先進行小波變換，並選取適當的閾值，用重要圖表示大於該閾值的重要系數。根據殘差幀小波系數的統計特性，用四叉樹方法編碼重要圖，並對重要系數作位面編碼，生成嵌入式碼流。實驗表明，與ezw ， zte等演算法相比較，該演算法編碼效率高，復現圖像質量好。
  15. In com - parison with fec system, the harqs can greatly improve the reliability of the system even if only one retransmission is provided, and simultaneously, the average delay and throughput can be guaranteed

    與前向差錯控制（ forwarderrorcontrol ， fec ）技術相比，該harq僅重傳一次時對誤比特率亦有明顯改善，同時保證了較低的時延和較高的流量。
  16. By utilizing the main advantages of orthonormalization and power conservation from hilbert transformation, it is found that bit error rate is close to that of dcsk system, but transmission speed is one time higher than that of dcsk system, and the system ' s output variance is effectively reduced

    基於qpsk的思想，引入qcsk調制方式，利用hilbert變換對正交且能量守恆的特性，有效減小了系統輸出的方差，較dcsk系統，傳輸速率提高一倍，系統誤比特率與dcsk系統相近。
  17. First of all, the emd - based wavelet threshold denoising algorithm is apllied to denoise noisy structural response data to reduce the effect resulting from noise. during the process of the empirical mode decomposition ( emd ), the two boundaries of the response signal are processed with semi - periodical ? semi - symmetrical method. subsequently, hilbert - huang transform ( hht ) is used in identifying structural intrinsic frequency

    這套技術用以解決實際工程應用中遇到的在信噪比較低情況下通過結構的響應信號來進行結構損傷識別問題，即先用基於emd的小波閾值去噪演算法對含噪結構響應進行去噪處理，以有效降低噪聲影響（在去噪的emd處理過程中，對信號的邊界採用「半周期半對稱」延括演算法來抑制邊界誤差） ，然後再用希爾伯特?黃變換（ hht ）進行結構的固有頻率識別，最後計算出結構剛度。
  18. This paper focuses on the research of fuzzy control, especially rule self - adjusting fuzzy control method. by theoretic analysis and simulations, the influences of parameters and system performance characteristic of some kinds of rule on - line self - regulating fuzzy control methods are discussed, and a novel real - time self - adjusting fuzzy control method ( vsrsafc ) is proposed from the diagrammatic point of view. in vsrsafc, the slope of the rectifying curve of rule scaling factor a is altered by the fine - tuning and coarse tuning combined mechanism to adjust the fuzzy control rules according to error e and error change ec, which more coincides with characteristic of system response than the conventional self - adjusting method that adjusts rule scaling factor only according to the error e, and has better static and dynamic performances than the latter

    其中變斜率規則自調整模糊控制的效果較為明顯，它是基於插值的非線性規則自調整模糊控制的引申以及常規全論域規則自調整模糊控制的改進，該方法採用粗、細調結合機制，通過改變規則調整因子的修正曲線斜率，使系統同時根據誤差e以及誤差變化ec在線調整模糊控制規則，比傳統的僅基於系統誤差e的自調整方法更符合系統響應特性，可獲得更好的動靜態控制性能，特別是對于系統參數發生改變、控制參數選取不當等不良狀況，控制器仍能較快自調整，具有較強的在線自適應能力。
  19. Meanwhile, the telephone gateway in tetra system is introduced. in further research, the principle of tetra speech coding algorithm ? algebraic codebook excitation linear prediction ( acelp ) is introduced and analysed in detail, which is a advanced codebook excitation linear prediction ( celp ). acelp algorithm replaces the excitation signals with algebraic codebook and uses some technique such as minimizing the mean square error ( mse ) and the analysis - synthesis method to obtain characteristic parameters of speech

    同時，介紹tetra系統的市話網關，並在接下來的研究中詳細介紹tetra電話網關中應用到的語音編解碼演算法? ?代數碼本激勵線性預測碼（ acelp ）的基本原理，它是一種簡化了的碼本激勵線性預測碼（ celp ） ，它把激勵信號用代數碼本代替，並且運用了均方誤差最小、分析?合成等技術提取出語音的特徵參數，極大地降低了比特率，而且具有較好的重建語音質量。
  20. In order to ensure the security and integrity of the authenticated user ' s fingerprint data transmitted via web and increasing the credibility of the automatic fingerprint identification system ( afis ), an adaptive embedding algorithm is introduced that can hide the fingerprint minutiae data in a synthetic fingerprint image

    摘要為了保證指紋信息在網路上傳輸的安全性和完整性，基於小波變換多尺度分解原理以及人眼對頻率、紋理和對比度的視覺特性，提出新的臨界可見誤差模型。
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