比較成本差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàochéngběnchā]
比較成本差 英文
difference of comparative costs
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  1. The thesis, somehow, is a summary, which expounds the main contents of traditional portfolio theory ( tpt ) and mpt, also gives a comparison between tpt and mpt ; analyses two aspects of markowitz theory, one is the effects of risk disperses and the demonstration, the other is how to make an optimal portfolio strategy ; researches into capital assets pricing model ( capm ), factor model ( fm ) and arbitrage pricing theory ( apt ) respectively in three parts ; studies another two parts, one is the premise of mpt, which is the efficient market hypothesis ( emh ), the other analyses the behavior finance theory ( bft ) produced in the background of challenging and querying to emt and capm. the thesis finally discusses the researching and applying prospects of mpt in china

    論文對現代資產組合理論與傳統資產組合理論分別進行了分析，並對兩者進行了比較研究，對馬克維茨的均值? ?方差理論從資產組合風險分散效應和最優資產組合選擇兩方面進行了重點分析，對資本資產定價模型、因素模型、套利定價理論進行了一定深度的分析和研究，對現代資產組合理論的前提假設? ?有效市場理論及在對有效市場理論和資本資產定價模型形成挑戰和質疑背景下提出的行為金融理論進行了論述，論文最後分析了現代資產組合理論在我國的研究及其應用的廣闊前景。
  2. But in the second phase, all of these theories can still be categorized into 4 kinds : dynamic comparative advantage theories, such as the new factors theories by baldwin and kenen, the life - cycle theory by vernon and hirsh, etc ; intra - industry trade theories such as product differentiation model by stiglitz and dixit, the strategy trade theory by spense, brander and krugman, and so on ; the endogenous trade theory such as technology overflow effect and learning curves theory by romer and krugman, the neo - classic trade theory by tucher and young, and the like ; and the competitive advantage theory by michael porter

    在這一時期，經濟學家們提出了形形色色的理論，出現了「百家爭鳴」局面。基本上可以歸于以下四大類型:一是動態的比較優勢理論;二是產業內貿易理論;三是內生國際貿易理論;四是競爭優勢理論。各個階段的比較優勢理論有其時代特點，但一個共同點是:比較優勢始於成本差異，並一直沒有突破成本差異，而不考慮產品的附加值。
  3. The differences can mainly be found in those aspects of the constitutionalism consciousness, such as the cognition base about humanity, key idea and how to promote the constitutionalism consciousness etc. meanwhile, it is stated in this article that we should have a correct acknowledge about our internal traditional culture, and always stick to the internal national conditions, avoiding to partially focus on the inlandish development or to partially transplant the western constitutionalism consciousness when we foster our constitutionalism consciousness

    在比較研究部分，文章認為：由於生成機制和背景不同，中西方憲政意識存在著重大的差異，具體表現為：憲政的人性認識基礎不同、憲政意識的核心理念不同、推進憲政意識的理念方式不同等方面。建設中國的憲政意識，必須正確認識本土文化傳統，避免片面地注重本土文化或片面地追求西方憲政意識移植的傾向，必須始終堅持立足於本國國情。
  4. The basic concept of terrain information content is proposed after an overall review of existing research achievement. applying a series of analysis and data processing method, like math - analysis, mathematical statistics, comparative, error visualizing, this paper carefully investigated the terrain information content characteristic of dems of 1 : 50000 map scale of loess plateau area

    本文在對前人已有研究成果進行系統總結的基礎上，首先明確了dem地形信息容量的基本概念，並運用數學分析、數理統計、比較分析、誤差地圖等方法，以海拔高程與等高線為研究對象，以1 ： 1萬比例尺dem為參考真值，探討了黃土丘陵溝壑區1 ： 5萬dem的地形信息容量特徵。
  5. The gap to the international superior shipping companies is tremendously deep which lies in the following aspects : the small capital scale, the weak capability of withstanding risk because of the narrow business scope, and the unreasonable structure and high cost in raising capital deriving from the imperfect capital market, etc. after the entry to wto, the situation of our domestic port industry is very difficult

    由於行業的特殊性，加上長期生存在計劃經濟的保護傘下，我國港口業受入世的沖擊很大，與國際著名港口企業相比差距很大，競爭力較弱。具體表現為：資產規模小；業務范圍過于狹窄、抗風險能力較弱；由於資本市場的不完善，導致現階段融資渠道不暢、融資成本高，等等。
  6. Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p

    為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。
  7. Based on the practice of gs feed company ltd. and expert discussion method, this thesis researches into the critical successful factors of feed industry, analyses the five competitive forces in the feed industry, compares the competitive terms of gs feed company ltd. and its existing major competitors, and discovers the competitors " unadaptable strategies, i. e. over segmentation of market, excessive capacity of a single feed mill, and diverse competition, which result from the change in the prerequisites for their competitive strategies

    本文是作者多年實踐的總結，是通過對gs公司的銷售實踐，以專家討論法研究了飼料行業成功的關鍵因素，分析了產業的五種競爭作用力，比較分析了gs公司和現有主要競爭對手的競爭條件，發現競爭對手公司的戰略的前提條件發生了變化帶來戰略的不適宜，即過度細分、過大的單廠產能、差異化競爭。
  8. In this thesis, the traditional windage analytical method that comparing the actual cost with the planning cost can not control the implementary course of project, an effective project management and control technique which is very popular in nowadays is used for reference - - earned value method basing on performance analyzing, the main aim is to use the earned value exponential to analyze the fluctuant complexion of the time limit and cost for a project, and all the influences made by the fluctuant complexion, and the developing trend of the time limit and cost for a project

    本文提出了傳統的用實際發生成本與計劃成本進行比較，來衡量項目進展情況的偏差分析法不能全面地監控項目實施過程，借鑒了在目前項目管理實踐當中被普遍採用的一種有效的項目管理和控制技術：基於績效分析的掙值法，其根本目的是要使用該掙值指數分析項目工期和項目成本各自出現的變動情況、這些變動所造成的相互影響、項目工期與項目成本的未來發展趨勢。
  9. As a traditional method, the phase - comparison method has a merit of low cost but a demerit of poor bearing accuracy

    比幅測向法是一種傳統的方法，它的最大優點是價格成本較低，但測向精度較差。
  10. Besides, the information on actual height of lowest cloud base is used in constructing of cloud liquid water profile by using radiosonde profiles, that makes an improvement of relative accuracy of retrieved value of l at almost all altitudes by 5 - 20 % according to numerical simulation comparison. the lower the altitude is, the more the accuracy is improved

    為減少由於回歸樣本中雲液水廓線的『失真』給反演造成的誤差，本文在對探空廓線作診斷建立雲液水廓線時，引入了實際目測的最低雲底高的信息。數值模擬比較表明該措施行之有效，使對流層中下層的幾乎所有高度上l反演值的精度提高5 - 20 ，觀測高度越低，精度提高越多。
  11. Through the application of abc ' s method of the automobile frame department, it compare different cost accounting systems in the automobile frame department, analyses the cost variance of the products, and finds out the questions existing in management now

    通過車架作業部abe方法的運用，對車架作業部不同成本核算體系進行比較，分析產品成本差異，揭示現有成本管理中存在的問題。
  12. Culture diversity such as peoples " assumptions, values and beliefs, communication and negotiation styles sometimes block the way of efficiency and accuracy of cross - cultural communication. in this dissertation, i try to explore the culture diversity in intercultural communication and the new area of intercultural competence training, focusing on the interpretation and analysis of the reason which cause culture conflict during the process of intercultural communication, as well as do some comparative study of intercultural communication training models in order to learn from the outside world and gain some experience in intercultural training in china

    本文擬對跨文化交往中的文化差異這個在全球化浪潮中日益受到重視的話題作一番理論上的探討和實踐上的關注，並借鑒國外一些比較成熟的跨文化培訓模式，通過分析虛擬或真實情境的典型案例中的文化沖突的原因，挖掘出隱藏在其中的深層的文化意識，培養對文化差異的寬容和認同，找出矛盾解決的途徑。
  13. First, we make the basic need of magnetic circuit clearly, present the theory formulation for permanent magnetic circuit of radial polarization using the method of analyzing the theory of magnetic circuit of axis polarization, and program the calculational programme to simulate the magnetic field of magnetic circuit applying finite difference method. then we continue to study using the adult soft of femm of calculation magnetic circuit magnetic field, consider many factors affecting it, get a great lot of data and curves, give some better magnetic circuit structures for reference at our laboratory. in the end, with the condition of our lab, we measure the permanent magnetic circuit completed, then the experimental and calculational simulation results have been discussed and analyzed

    本文首先闡述了磁路計算及設計的基本要求，利用分析軸向永磁體磁路理論的方法，推導出了求解徑向磁化磁路的理論方程，應用有限差分法，編制了計算程序，對磁路的磁場進行了模擬；然後利用比較成熟的計算磁路磁場軟體femm作深入研究，考慮了影響磁路磁場的多種因素，得出了大量數據和曲線，給出了幾組比較合理的磁路結構，可供實驗的參考；最後，結合本實驗室條件，對現有永磁體磁路進行了冷測，將測試結果和計算模擬結果作了比較，並進行了討論和分析。
  14. The basis for trade, so far as supply is concerned, is found in differences in comparative costs.

    就供給而言，貿易的基礎是比較成本的差別。
  15. Comparative cost difference

    比較成本差異
  16. The classical theories thought the difference in technology leading to difference in cost, which is the reason of the trade. the later scholars such as posner and vernon also put the difference in technology to one of direct reasons for the international trade. the theory on this field is so many just as a hot topic

    古典貿易理論中，技術差異是比較成本差異的原因，比較成本差異導致國際貿易的發生;波斯納、弗農的理論在肯定古典理論觀點的同時，還提出比較技術優勢，將技術差異看作國際貿易的直接原因之一。
  17. This paper analyzes on the phenomenon of the low price competition of some chinese export products at present, and advances that the enterprise based on the comparative cost should adopt the strategy of combining product difference strategy and the low price strategy, and should change the competitive concept to deal actively with the market competitors

    對中國目前某些出口產品的低價競爭現象進行了分析，指出以比較成本為基礎的企業應該採用產品差異化戰略和低成本戰略相結合的策略，轉變競爭觀念，積極應對市場競爭。
  18. The high - temperature properties of ti3al matrix alloy can satisfy the request of the exit temperature of the areoengine compress. but the room temperature plasticity of ti3al matrix alloy is very low, hard to shape, and manufacture ' s cost is very expensive

    Ti _ 3al基合金高的高溫性能可以滿足飛機發動機壓氣機出口溫度的要求，但由於ti _ 3al基合金室溫塑性差，成形困難，製造成本高；而tc11兩相鈦合金可以在500以下溫度長時間工作，用於壓氣機盤已比較成熟。
  19. Qingdao haier has to strengthen management in order to make the conversion successful. the paper analyzes qingdao haier ' s operation status and financial status in 2001, analyzes its competitiveness and the impact of the change of environment on it, points out the problems existing in its capital structure, forecasts its income and earning before interest and tax in 2002, and compares convertible bond with stock and bond with respect to individual capital cost, overall capital cost, differential cash flow nud earning per share, and draws the conclusion that convertible bond is the best choice for haicr. the paper continues to systematically design convertible bond for haier and evaluate the convertible bond using the option pricing model

    本論文分析了青島海爾有限公司2001年的經營狀況和財務狀況，分析了青島海爾有限公司的競爭優勢以及它所面臨的環境變化的影響，指出了青島海爾有限公司資本結構上存在的問題，然後根據公司的發展戰略及公司2001年的各種財務比率，預測公司2002年的收入及息稅前利潤，並從個別資本成本、綜合資本成本、差異現金流量和每股收益等方面對青島海爾有限公司增發新股融資、可轉換債券融資及企業債券融資三種融資方式進行了全面細致的比較分析，最終得出青島海爾有限公司以可轉換債券融資是最合適的。
  20. As the project progresses, you can identify cost variances by comparing baseline costs to scheduled costs

    項目進展過程中，可以通過比較目前規劃成本和比較基準成本來確定成本差異。
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