比較成本表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàochéngběnbiǎo]
比較成本表 英文
comparative cost sheet
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  1. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  2. Secondly, to consummate the theory of fault to lay a more solid foundation, the article carried a comprehensive and thorough excavation on the coeval historical condition and cultural sources of each theory of fault lack of feelings. third, the article explained that because the theory development and the practice need, taking feelings into the theory of fault is urgency and necessity. at last, the article analyzed the contemporary scholar of criminal law failure in taking feelings into theory of fault, and had pointed out the road bring feelings into theory of fault

    本文首先通過三個層次的分析，表明了傳統罪過理論的不足之處，以及情感因素在傳統罪過理論分析中的尷尬處境;並對各個歷史形態的罪過理論的形成及其情感因素缺失的歷史條件和思想文化淵源進行了比較全面和深入的挖掘，以探源把脈，以能為進一步完善罪過理論奠定一個比較堅實的認識基礎;然後，說明了由於理論的發展和實踐的需要，罪過理論中納入情感因素的迫切性和必要性;最後，文章具體分析了當代刑法學者為將情感因素納入罪過理論所做努力之所以失敗的原因，進而提出了筆者自己對這一理論問題的解決方案。
  3. Comparative cost sheet

    比較成本表
  4. Therefore, in order to enhance the regulation of the offeror and the management of target company, to protect the benefits of the shareholders of target company, and to maintain the standard of the security exchange system, not only should the legislative establish the two basic principles of information transparency and equal trea tment of target company ' s shareholders, but also establish the supplementary principles of the protection of middle and small shareholders " benefits, of the forbiddance of underground transaction, of caution offer, and of anti - offer abuse

    因此，除充分披露和目標公司股東平等待遇兩項基本原則外，筆者認為，要約收購還應受保護中小股東利益、要約謹慎、禁止內幕交易及阻撓不得濫用原則的規制，以加強對收購者和目標公司管理部門的規范，保護目標公司股東的利益，維護證券市場的正常秩序。英美兩國在要約收購規制方面的規范較為完善，也做得比較成功，並具有一定的代表性。
  5. The differences can mainly be found in those aspects of the constitutionalism consciousness, such as the cognition base about humanity, key idea and how to promote the constitutionalism consciousness etc. meanwhile, it is stated in this article that we should have a correct acknowledge about our internal traditional culture, and always stick to the internal national conditions, avoiding to partially focus on the inlandish development or to partially transplant the western constitutionalism consciousness when we foster our constitutionalism consciousness

    在比較研究部分，文章認為：由於生成機制和背景不同，中西方憲政意識存在著重大的差異，具體表現為：憲政的人性認識基礎不同、憲政意識的核心理念不同、推進憲政意識的理念方式不同等方面。建設中國的憲政意識，必須正確認識本土文化傳統，避免片面地注重本土文化或片面地追求西方憲政意識移植的傾向，必須始終堅持立足於本國國情。
  6. Comparative statement of monthly operative cost per unit

    每月單位作業成本比較表
  7. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  8. The gap to the international superior shipping companies is tremendously deep which lies in the following aspects : the small capital scale, the weak capability of withstanding risk because of the narrow business scope, and the unreasonable structure and high cost in raising capital deriving from the imperfect capital market, etc. after the entry to wto, the situation of our domestic port industry is very difficult

    由於行業的特殊性，加上長期生存在計劃經濟的保護傘下，我國港口業受入世的沖擊很大，與國際著名港口企業相比差距很大，競爭力較弱。具體表現為：資產規模小；業務范圍過于狹窄、抗風險能力較弱；由於資本市場的不完善，導致現階段融資渠道不暢、融資成本高，等等。
  9. This paper analysis the data mining of the single nd multiple streams time series, and draw a conclusion that the relationship between the events of the multiple streams time series are the association patterns dependency patterns, sudden patterns, this paper call them are structure patterns, the existing algorithm have n ' t discuss these patterns, although msdd discussed the dependency patterns, however, it ignored the association patterns, sudden patterns, this paper have a definition of the association patterns, sudden patterns and dependency patterns, and have a complete, frank algorithm called twma ( time window moving and filtering algorithm ), the peculiarity of this algorithm is that events is listed by the time window, by this way, the relationship of the events is clear

    本文將它們統稱為結構模式，而這正是目前其它演算法、沒有考慮到的，雖然msdd考慮了事件之間的依賴關系，但它忽略了突變模式，關聯模式等重要的知識表示。本文給出了關聯模式、依賴模式、突變模式的定義，提出了一個比較靈活全面、直觀的挖掘它們的演算法：時間窗口移動篩選演算法twma （ timewindowmovingandfilteringalgorithm ） 。該演算法的一個突出特點是將時間序列事件按時間窗口序列化，使得事件之間的時間關系表示很直觀，該演算法能成功地從多流時間序列中發現了事件之間的關系。
  10. As far as the relationship between gmnr flora and other flora outside of guangdong province, the analysis shows that gmnr is more similar to jianfengling than to lushan mountain an jiulong mountain. so, the author thinks gmnr is floristically a transitional zone from the tropic to subtropic, and it should be a part of east - asia region, belonging to the " paleotropic kingdom "

    同時，與省外地區植物區系的比較結果表明，古兜山等廣東地區與與熱帶區系海南尖峰嶺植物區系的聯系比與中亞熱帶植物區系的廬山、九龍山植物區系的聯系要密切些（甚至強于與車八嶺植物區系的聯系） ，進一步證明了本植物區系熱帶向亞熱帶過渡的性質，為華南省植物區系的組成部分，隸屬于古熱帶植物區。
  11. Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p

    為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。
  12. Follow as joining the wto and developing of finance market, china ’ s financial institution will need to upgrade the ability of quantitatively measuring and managing the credit risk urgently. the author hopes that this paper ’ s research on the structural models of credit risk can give some consultation to chinese financial institution to defend and manage the credit risk. so this paper deeply reviews the method of modeling the structural model of credit risk, than does an empirical study in china based on the leland - toft models, it is a

    因此，本文對信用風險結構模型的建模方法進行了深入的考察，並將leland - toft模型應用於我國的實證研究，進行了有益的探索，本文的研究成果和創新工作主要表現在以下三個方面:第一，本文比較全面系統的闡述了merton模型， longstaff - schwartz模型和leland - toft模型三個最具代表性的信用風險結構模型的構建思路，對這三個模型的區別和特點進行了深入的考察，並給出各模型計算預期違約率的數學公式和方法。
  13. Then, depended on the expressing / feature / optimizing module under ug software, the compensating area parameters on the out place of side - plate for balancing action could be realized, and at the same time the close connecting parameter optimizing with 3d modeling could be carried out as well, finally the results from optimizing program were coincident with the parameters of the imported pumps

    進而利用ug軟體的函數表達式和特徵建模及優化模塊，實現齒輪泵補償面基本參數的優化設計和軸套（側板）三維參數模型自動生成的無縫連接，所得結果與引進泵的基本參數比較吻合。
  14. In order to be more typical and practical, the theses pays more attention to analyzing the quality control of the rail - girder factory of panzhihua steel - iron company. the factory is a highly automatic and mechanized heavy rolling mill. it has been practicing a relatively effective quality control for about 20 years

    為使文章更具代表性和實用性，本文著重分析了攀鋼軌梁廠的質量控制，攀鋼軌梁廠作為一家機械化、自動化程度較高的大型軋鋼廠其質量控制工作已經開展了20多年，應該說是比較成熟的。
  15. Acoording to the comparison among bird species in five different habitats in jinzhongshan, the results indicate that the highest bird species diversity index is in scrub and farmland ( 3. 04 ), and the lowest in water area ( 2. 14 )

    本文還對金鐘山鳥類保護區的5種不同生境類型的鳥類種類組成作了比較，結果表明灌叢農田的鳥種多樣性指數最高，為3 . 04 ；水域的鳥種多樣性指數最低，為2 . 14 。
  16. Because of above demands, the program of simulation of response of the impact load is generated by fepg, deeply analysis to the program shows the meanings of parameters, function of subroutines and interface files, and compared with the result of experimentation, which indicate the difference is small enough, so can generate the computing source program of the grid structure. as the beginning research of the load identification, this thesis discusses the recognisation of cantilever beam by ga, and the result is well, but the program is limit by number of the parameters. finally show the path of accuracy improvement

    基於上述要求，本文利用fepg對格柵結構在沖擊載荷作用下的響應進行了數值模擬，生成了計算源程序，並對源程序做了詳細而細致的分析，對內部各程序中的變量含義、子程序功能和文件介面做了詳細說明，並將模擬結果與實驗結果作了比較，結果表明， fepg在格柵結構的計算結果與實驗結果相差較少，可以用來生成計算源程序，為下一步的格柵結構載荷重構研究提供參考。
  17. ( 1 ) the performance of the some lamp - house are compared, such as the incandescent lamp, the halogen - lamp and the xe - lamp, the experiment result shows it is difficulty that the incandescent lamp and halogen - lamp are maked solar simulator. but the xe - lamp cannot be used because the price is too high

    對白熾燈、鹵鎢燈及氙燈等幾種光源的性能進行了比較，結果表明把白熾燈和鹵鎢燈作為太陽模擬器的光源是不理想的，而氙燈由於其成本太高，也未採用。
  18. In order to assure that the stress and strain state of structure is secure, the author analyses respectively the objective functions of the reasonable finished state and buckle - cable adjusted phase ; thus, the optimized model based on fga is framed. finally according to the example, the computation datum are compared with the iterative forward analysis method and the optimal control theory. the result shows that this method can be used conveniently and meet the construction and design precision

    為了滿足大跨度鋼管混凝土拱橋施工的安全性與成橋預期的內力狀態和拱肋線形，本文結合工程實例，分別對合理成橋狀態和扣索索長調整的目標函數的確定進行了分析，將一組多變量、多約束的最小化問題無約束化，從而建立起適合於該問題的遺傳演算法優化模型，將其計算結果分別與迭代前進法和隨機最優控制理論進行了比較；結果表明，採用該方法編制的基於結構計算的遺傳優化程序操作靈活，能很好的滿足施工和設計要求。
  19. The theories on capital cost are based on the theory that capital cost is the compensation of the risk of system. among them, the representative theory is capital assets pricing model

    現有的比較成熟的資本成本理論，都是基於資本成本是對企業的系統風險的補償的理論，其中比較有代表性的是資本資產定價模型理論。
  20. At the first of this article, two representative and influence cases of market companies, one is chun du pirated by the big stockholder, and the other is hou wang of which a large amount of state - run asset was lost because of the lack of state - run stockholder, envisaging the ubiquitous fact of the market company in china. and then probe into the independent director ' s system chosen in helpless economy of china

    本文首先從上市公司中兩個比較有代表性、有影響力的案件，即被大股東侵權的春都和國有股權所有人缺位而造成國有資產大量流失的猴王談起，正視中國上市公司普遍存在著問題的客觀事實，進而對中國經濟無奈中選擇的獨立董事制度進行探討。
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