比較政治制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàozhèngzhìzhìdù]
比較政治制度 英文
comparative politic system
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 政治 : politicspolitical affairs
  1. Relations between comparative politics and historical institutionalism

    比較政治學與歷史制度主義的淵源
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. This article first mainly introduces and analyses the special political and economic background of its birth and development in western countries, then deeply studies its meaning by comparing itself and its related concepts, and then begins to analyze the deep stage reasons of its birth and development with right mechanisms of the special " monistic system " board of directors in such countries. moreover, this article deals with several relevant problems about the system : the qualification, term of office and dismiss of office of independent director and so on

    一、獨立董事制度概述主要介紹和分析了該制度在英美國家產生和發展的特殊的政治經濟背景。其次通過比較獨立董事及其相關概念並對其含義作了深入研究。再次從英美國家特殊的「單層制」董事會權力機制入手分析了該制度產生與發展的深層次原因。
  4. In this paper, the writer explores to make it clear for people to understand the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society in four aspects including the conception and basic features of the untypical underworld society, the component elements of the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society, the affirmation of such criminal offence and the penalty upon it, in the light of theoretical research and positive analysis. the conception of the untypical underworld society in china is summarized in comparison with the notion of " society ", " untypical underworld society " and the " features " of the untypical underworld society in china. the writer elaborates, when describing the features of the untypical underworld society, such features as " highly - organized ", that " there exists a sphere of influence in a certain district, or in a certain trade or profession, and illegal control is executed within the sphere of influence ", " with actual economic strength in pursuit of economic benefits ", " political infiltration into governmental organs with antagonism ", " decaying culture " and " the compatibility in the measures of criminal offence "

    在論述黑社會性質組織的概念時，結合「社會" 、 「黑社會」的特點和我國黑社會性質組織中「性質」的來源，最後概括出我國黑社會性質組織的概念；在論述黑社會性質組織的特徵時，本文從黑社會性質組織所具有的「比較高的組織化程度」 、 「在某一地區或某些行業具有一定的勢力范圍，並在該范圍內形成非法控制」 、 「以追求經濟利益為主要目的，具有一定的經濟實力」 、 「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」 、 「文化上的腐朽性」 、 「犯罪手段上的兼并性」等方面進行闡述，特別是在「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」採用大篇幅論述，並提出國家工作人員的「保護傘」既包括「包庇」又包括「縱容」 ，特別是在「縱容」方面提出了一些新的觀點；在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪構成特徵時，從犯罪的主體、侵害的客體、犯罪的客觀方面、主觀方面進行了詳細敘述;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的認定時，主要從黑社會性質組織與相關范疇的界限、黑社會性質組織罪的司法認定兩個方面來進行的;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的刑事處罰時，提出了對各種組織、領導、參加黑社會性質組織行為的處罰原則，並對提高該罪的量刑幅度及增設財產刑提出了立法建議。
  5. This paper aims at studying the american interest, groups " organizing theory, action form and action mechanism mainly from the angle of politics theory. interest group is an indispensable part in studying the amercian politics

    本文擬從現代政治學、制度經濟學、決策論以及博弈論等多維視野，對現代美國利益集團的組織原理、作用形式和作用機制，作一個比較系統的深入考察。
  6. They identified four models of corporate control : the simple finance model ; the stewardship model ; the stakeholder model ; and the political model. chapter 3, the author brings forward some helpful advice for the development of corporate governance. in addition to the financial and managerial modifications that the debtor undertakes consideration should be given to the restructuring of the firm ' s corporate governance model, through a series of reforms

    透過對上述三個國家不同治理結構的比較分析，筆者整理歸納分就外部人控管式及內部人控管式的主要比較項目，並匯總上述三國之公司治理特色，另外美國為整頓其公司內部治理失靈，採用強硬的薩班法案，使私法自治與政府強制性規范的界線有相當的突破，薩班法案造成政府高度管制的利弊得失，值得我們長期觀察。
  7. At the same time, a decision is made that america paradigm and soviet union paradigm should n ' t be looked upon as the guideline of china ' s economic paradigm and that in idea paradigm marxian economics has common ground with institutional economics and a set of socialism economics theory in rule paradigm and practice paradigm should be formed on the basis of idea paradigm afforded by marxian economics and by inheriting and reconstructing marxian economics in accordance with institutional economics, because we know that marxian economics is more abundant in connotation than institutional economics and the logic space afforded by its idea paradigm is great although it is impossible to specifically guide china ' s economy hi transitional period for the limitation of its historical background

    而分析馬克思主義政治經濟學的觀念範式不難發現其與制度經濟學的通約性，二者在研究框架和內容（外涵與外延）的比較進一步說明這一點，然而馬克思主義政治經濟學所包含內涵卻比制度經濟學豐富許多，由於馬克思主義政治經濟學受所產生的時代的限制，不可能對社會主義轉型時期經濟理論予以具體指導，而其觀念範式所提供的邏輯空間卻是巨大的。所以，筆者認為，在重建中國經濟學範式的過程中，除了應當以馬克思經濟學的觀念範式為基礎外，還應結合西方經濟學範式理論，即以「馬學為體，西學為用」 ，做到對馬克思經濟學的傳承創新，對西方經濟學範式的超越，在規則範式和操作範式上完成社會主義經濟理論的建構。
  8. The fengtu charitable granary is a research object to the thesis, first, set out from the traditional agriculture culture, and set a background with the the history of granary system granary construct, combinatively based on the economy and political of weibei in in the end of qing dynasty, analyzed the fengtu charitable granary history of the origin and development and its military intention which showed in the origin. lt combinatted the nature geography general situation of the east of guanzhong and the history of the ancient city of chaoyi, discussed the double significances of the store for grain and military in the choose the site of the fengtu charitable granary ; at the same time analysised and compared with the other granary constructs

    在光緒末年到宣統年間，大部分義倉已經消失，而豐圖義倉仍然完整地保存著，一定有其歷史原因與存在價值。本文能在這方面起到補充和拾遺的作用。本文首先從傳統農耕文化出發，以古代倉廩制度和倉廩建築的歷史為背景，結合清末渭北政治經濟，分析了豐圖義倉歷史沿革及其建造起源中所體現的軍事意圖；結合關中東部的自然地理概況和朝邑古城的歷史，論述了豐圖義倉選址中儲糧功能和軍事性質的雙重意義；同時與其它倉廩建築進行了分析和比較。
  9. At first, starting from the relevant theories on accounting standards making, we choose four most important environmental factors influencing accounting standard making, namely economic factor, legal factor, political factor and cultural factor. at the same time we choose the representative country - france for european continent mode and u. s. a. for great britain & american ' s mode to carry on the international comparison of china and these two representative countries, in the hope of drawing the partiality degree of china ' s present accounting environment to these two typical accounting standards modes " environment

    首先從討論會計準則制定的相關理論出發，選取影響會計準則模式選擇的四個最重要的環境因素，即經濟因素、法律因素、政治因素和文化因素，同時選取歐洲大陸會計準則模式的代表國家?法國和英美會計準則模式的代表國家?美國，進行中國與這兩個典型國家的國際比較，以期得出中國目前的會計環境對兩大會計準則模式的會計環境的偏好程度。
  10. According to comprehension of the state - owned enterprise ' s government - enterprise relationship, it defines the basic clue and scientific position of our state - owned enterprise ' s government - enterprise relationship under present market - economy and modem enterprise system. this paper discusses theories of highway operation and highway enterprise, defines highway enterprise ' s conception, character, development and facing problem, analyzes the current management forms of our country highway enterprise and their selecting and operation. this paper discusses norms of modern enterprise system about highway enterprise, analyzes highway enterprise ' s corporate governance, and finally gives basic clue and policy suggestion for normalizing and moderating the government - enterprise relationship of highway enterprise

    本文從政企關系一般理論出發，分析了市場經濟條件下政府與企業的關系，通過國有企業政企關系的理解，提出了在市場經濟和現代企業制度下，我國國有企業政企關系的基本思路和科學定位；詳細論述了公路經營企業的涵義、特徵、組建動因及發展實踐與面臨的問題；闡述了我國現有公路經營企業管理模式，在對現有模式進行比較與利弊分析的基礎上，提出並論述了我國公路經營企業管理模式的選擇與運作；論述了現代企業制度對公路經營企業提出的規范，分析了公路經營企業法人治理結構的缺陷並提出了完善的舉措；理論結合實際，提出了規范和協調公路經營中政企關系的基本思路和相關政策建議。
  11. The two distinct limits - regional and political power - correspond to each other and overlap, thus, the regional politics with chinese characteristics comes into being, the formation of which is governed and influenced by both the traditional chinese politics and culture and its modern western counterpart

    這是具有比較清晰的地域空間界限與政治權力界限相互對應與交疊在一起構成的具有中國特色的區域政治學。中國區域政治的形成，是受到中國傳統政治文化與西方現代政治制度的雙重製約和影響的。
  12. From the framework of the paper, the first and second chapters expound the basic notions and theories of the government regulation and power market ; the third and fourth chapters are the core parts, to study the entrance regulation from the angles of cost subadditivity and the workable competition, study the price regulation through contrast analysis of the investment reply rate model and the highest limit price model ; the fifth chapter reach the policy of the government regulation in our power market : rule by law is the marrow, the independent regulation organization is the key point, the clearance of property rights is the guarantee

    從結構上看，論文的第一、二章首先對政府規制和電力市場基本概念與基本理論進行論述；第三、四章是本論文的核心部分，從成本弱增和有效競爭的角度分別對電力市場的進入規制進行探討，通過投資回報率模型和最高限價模型之間的比較分析對我國電力市場的價格規制進行研究；第五章得出我國電力市場政府規制的政策導向：法治是電力監管的精髓，獨立的監管機構是電力監管的關鍵，產權清晰是電力監管的保障。
  13. Aiming at perfecting constitution supervision system of our country, the author of the thesis compares comprehensively several main unconstitutional review models in the word, generalizes the success and failure of constitutional supervision system in force in our country. basing on the principle of adhereing to the political system of our country, the author puts forward that unconstitutional review model of constitutional committee of continental countries and constitutional court should be consulted, and the reformation of unconstitutional review system of china should be carded out to construct effective unconstitutional review system which is fit for our actual situation.

    以完善我國的憲法監督制度為宗旨，本文綜合比較了當今世界幾種主要違憲審查模式，總結我國現行憲法監督制度的得失，提出應在堅持我國政治體制的基礎上，借鑒大陸法系國家憲法委員會和憲法法院的審查制度模式，對我國的違憲審查制度進行改革，創設適合於我國國情的、富有實效的違憲審查體制，並對其必要性和可行性進行了論證。
  14. Consist of institutional environment, market structure and government policies, etc., external factors mainly mean the imperfectness of mechanism protecting private enterprises, the management disorder of building & decorating market and the unsoundness of financing system which leads to the blocked financing channels of western private building & decorating enterprises. consist of corporate institution arrangement, management models, corporate culture and technology innovation, etc., internal factors mainly mean the extreme imperfectness of western private building & decorating enterprises in the fields of governess patterns and strategic management, the ignorance of corporate culture establishment and the weakness of technology innovation

    外部因素主要針對制度環境、市場結構和政府政策等因素，其具體表現為保護民營企業的制度機制不完善、建築裝飾市場管理比較混亂、融資體系不健全導致西部民營建築裝飾企業融資渠道不暢等方面；內部因素主要針對企業制度安排、管理模式、企業文化、技術創新和企業競爭戰略等因素，具體表現在西部民營建築裝飾企業在治理模式和戰略管理等方面極不完善、不重視企業文化建設、技術創新能力弱等等，以上因素綜合導致西部民營建築裝飾企業競爭力普遍低下。
  15. This essay uses essential principal of administrative law and administrative science 、 politics 、 economics and other relative knowledge, and adopts comparative 、 legal positivism 、 reference and other researching ways to do comprehensive research. it puts forward many countermeasures for promoting the administrative license reformation. the essay has five chapters

    本文嘗試運用行政法學的基本原理和行政學、政治學、經濟學等學科的有關知識，採取比較、實證、借鑒的研究方法，兼顧理論和實踐兩個層面，對行政許可制度改革進行較為全面的研究，為進一步推進行政許可制度改革提出若干對策建議。
  16. This dissertation not only probes the rationality of safeguards from the angle of politics, economics and philosophy, but also studies systematically the developments, contents and practices of safeguards by way of historical, comparative and positive analysis

    本文不僅從政治、經濟、法理角度對保障措施制度存在的合理性進行了探討，還運用歷史分析、比較分析和實證分析的方法，對wto保障措施制度的發展、內容、實踐等進行了較為系統的研究。
  17. The paper will analyze the important reason to form the difference of regional education from the nation ' s background, education legalization, political system and the development in education history. based on the above reason, the paper will compare and analyze horizontally the education administration system, school governor system, school curriculum management, examination system, school finance & property, teacher management of the british regional basic education system ; and it will find the trend of centralization and decentralization of british basic education, and make an insight the combination of variety and oneness, seeking the common point between the basic education of china and british. in the end, the paper will discuss the combination of the variety with oneness of our nation ' s basic education according to the reality of our regional basic education

    本文從理論的角度分析英國的地方民族背景、政治體制、教育立法和教育發展淵源是形成英國地方基礎教育差異的重要原因，並在此基礎上，對英國地方基礎教育體系的教育行政制度、學校管理、課程管理、考試制度、教育經費管理、師資管理等方面進行橫向比較分析，揭示英國基礎教育的集權和分權的發展趨勢，探究英國基礎教育的多樣性和統一性有機結合，並尋求中英基礎教育之間的契合點，最後結合我國地方基礎教育現狀，探討我國基礎教育應堅持統一性與多樣性相結合的原則。
  18. The similarities and differences compared between the british and american political regimes

    美政治制度同異比較
  19. Analyzing the adaptability problems of accounting norm from longitudinal historical and lateral comparative these two angles, and on the foundation of analyzing the influence of " the anron affair " hi the u. s. a on the trend of international accounting norm transformation, this paper has suggested mat network economy is the powerful sharp weapon to eliminate political legal economic and cultural restriction and shackles among countries, and to promote international coordinative on the accounting norm

    本文從縱向歷史和橫向比較兩個角度分析會計準則的適應性問題，在分析美國的安然事件對國際會計準則變革的走向影響的基礎上，提出了網路經濟是消除各國政治、法律、經濟和文化制約和桎梏，推動會計準則國際協調強大利器的觀點。
  20. The paper carries out a research into the problem of the reception on the field of the ideological and political education. lt is divided into five parts : in the first part, the paper makes an on - the - spot investigation about the history and present condition of reception theory, especially the western reception theory, and appraises it from the marxist stand and viewpoint in order to form the investigative premise and basis. in the second part, the paper differentiates between the reception of scientific knowledge and the reception of knowledge of the value from the reception of the moral object, and by means of comparative investigation, interprets the concept of the reception of the ideological and political education, promulates the traits of the reception of the ideological and political education and analyses the type of the reception of the ideological and political education. in the third part, through analyzing the essential factors of the reception of the ideological and political education and their relations, the paper makes the sructure of the reception of the ideological and political education, and researches its traits to a certain extent

    全文共分五個部分：第一部分考察接受理論尤其是西方接受理論的歷史和現狀，並用馬克思主義觀點和方法對之作扼要的評述，確立本課題研究的理論前提和依據；第二部分從精神客體的接受活動中區分出對科學認識成果的接受和對價值認識成果的接受，在兩者的比較研究中界定思想政治教育接受的概念、揭示思想政治教育接受的特徵、分析思想政治教育接受的類型；第三部分通過對思想政治教育接受的構成要素及構成要素間關系的分析，來建構思想政治教育接受的結構模式，並對其特徵進行一定的研究；第四部分在結構分析的基礎上，從接受的主體性要素的作用角度著重分析思想政治教育接受的動力機制、導向機制、加工機制和調節機制，從而獲得關於思想政治教育接受活動運行的規律性認識，揭開「接受」之謎；第五部分以關於思想政治教育接受的規律性認識為依託，從影響思想政治教育接受活動的客體性要素入手，提出思想政治教育接受優化的方略。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書