比較生物學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàoshēngwùxué]
比較生物學 英文
comparative biology
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 生物學 : biology
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. But, according to researchers who have been meeting in chicago at a symposium of the society for integrative and comparative biology, this anthropocentric approach has meant that interactions via vibrations of the ground ( a means of communication known as seismic signalling ) have been almost entirely over - looked

    但是，在芝加哥由綜合與比較生物學協會組織的研討會上，研究人員認為，這種以人類為中心的研究方法意味著，通過地表的振動進行交流（一種被稱作為地震信號的溝通方式）這一現象幾乎被完完全全忽視了。
  2. We know evolution happened not because of transitional fossils such as a. natans but because of the convergence of evidence from such diverse fields as geology, paleontology, biogeography, comparative anatomy and physiology, molecular biology, genetics, and many more

    我們知道確實有演化的事實，並不是因為陸行鯨之類的過渡化石，而是來自不同領域匯聚起來的證據，像是地質學、古生物學、生物地理學、比較解剖與生理學、分子生物學、遺傳學等。
  3. Through cultivating the cochineal in 4 counties which belonging to tropical, south sub - tropical and mid sub - tropical zones, the life tables of the cochineal in each county are established and the survival percentage of each stage as well as the key factor of death in each climate type is studied. in the meantime, the sample of the cochineal of each county is collected to test the size, eggs and weight, through comparing these biological index, the best zones, better zones and other zones for cultivation of the cochineal are pointed out. on the basis of above study, the zones for cultivating the cochineal are marked out in yunnan province

    在雲南熱帶、南亞熱帶、中亞熱帶三個氣候類型下的4個縣（市）放養胭脂蟲，應用生命表技術，研究各氣候類型下胭脂蟲的存活情況並分析出各氣候類型下胭脂蟲的主要致死因子，同時，採集各地培育的胭脂蟲樣品測定蟲體大小、懷卵量及重量，通過比較這些生物學指標，得出胭脂蟲的最適生區、次適生區及適生區，並以此為依據，對雲南省胭脂蟲的培育進行了區劃。
  4. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  5. In order to understand how darwin builds a long argument to persuade readers to believe his evolutionary theory is better than creationism and lamarck ' s transmutation theory, one needs to know the emergence of this revolutionarily scientific theory is not only related to geology, paleontology, comparative anatomy, morphology, and embryology but also connected with his contemporary background of religion as well as economy

    這門課擬從科學史的觀點，來帶學生閱讀與討論達爾文《物種源始》這本科學文本，了解此一個革命性的科學理論的生成，不但涉及地質學、古生物學、比較解剖學、形態學、胚胎學等自然學科，也關連到宗教、經濟等人文與社會面的諸多背景，進而認識達爾文如何在此書中建構論證與說服讀者相信他的演化論優于當時與其競爭的神創說和拉瑪克的理論。
  6. Emphasizes ethological studies of natural behavior patterns and their analysis in laboratory work, with contributions from field biology ( mammology, primatology ), sociobiology, and comparative psychology

    強調自然行為的動物行為學研究和實驗室分析，以及田野生物學（哺乳動物學、靈長類動物學） 、社會生物學和比較心理學的相關研究。
  7. It emphasizes ethological studies of natural behavior patterns and their analysis in laboratory work, with contributions from field biology ( mammology, primatology ), sociobiology, and comparative psychology

    它強調在自然行為模式上及實驗室工作分析方面的動物行為研究，加上野生生物學（哺乳動物學，靈長類動物學） ，社會生物學及比較心理學的貢獻。
  8. The sucking mouse brain were inoculated with mdj - 01 strain to make electron microscopic examination, results showed that the virus was a spheral particle with membran which had a diameter of about 40 nm. by indirect fluorescent antibody test mdj - 01 strain was identified with tbev. a part of region encoding e protein was expanded by rt - pcr and sequenced. the nucleotide sequences of two strain viruses were compared with sequences in genbankjsequence homology analyses revealed mdj - 01 strain and senzhang strain had the highest homology with tbev oshima5 - 10, respectively, which were 95 %, 94 %. mdj - 01 strain was identified with tbev again

    應用間接免疫熒光試驗進行血清學鑒定，結果表明mdj - 01株為tbev 。通過rt - pcr技術擴增部分e蛋白序列並測序，在genbank上進行同源性比較，發現mdj - 01株和森張株與tbevoshima5 - 10株的同源性最高，分別為94 、 95 ，從分子生物學水平上進一步證明mdj - 01株病毒為tbev 。在鑒定的基礎上，本實驗對兩株病毒進行了核苷酸全序列測定。
  9. In this study, the screening and identification of the different agrobacterium rhizogenes strains were carried out using physiological, chemical, molecular and bioassay methods, and the vigor of different strains was also compared based on their characters ; the transformation of torenia mediated by agrobacterium rhizogenes, the hairy root formation and its regeneration were importantly studied

    本實驗研究了（ 1 ）發根農桿菌的生理生化、分子生物學鑒定及生物檢測和活力比較； （ 2 ）發根農桿菌介導的藍豬耳遺傳轉化和藍豬耳毛狀根的植株再生，為藍豬耳的遺傳轉化和其它分子生物學研究奠定基礎。
  10. The researches are focus on comparison of the animal genes or genomes evolution for revealing phylogenetic relationships among lineages using the molecular biotechnique and bioinformatics method

    運用分子生物學技術和生物信息學分析方法，比較研究動物基因、基因組的演化，揭示動物類群的進化和系統生物學關系。
  11. In the thesis, the systematic relationships of acorus together with araceae and typhales are discussed on the basis of features from micromorphology, anatomy, pollen morphology and floral development, with the aid of the data from their embryology, cytology, chemotaxonomy and molecular biology. firstly, it is found that there are many obvious differences between acorus and araceae

    本文用形態學、解剖學、孢粉學及花器官發生等方法，並藉助胚胎學、細胞學、植物化學及分子生物學等方面的資料，比較研究了菖蒲屬（ acorus ）與天南星科（ araceae ）及香蒲目（ typhales ）的系統關系。
  12. Application of microsatellite dna polymorphisms and dna fingerprints to inbred strain mice and rats to screen the exact, dependable, particular genetic monitoring marker method of laboratory animal, the author had studied the application of microsatellite dna polymorphisms and dna fingerprints to inbred strain mice and rats, and compared the two methods with the biochemical marker enzyme method. the study had established the foundation of the molecular genetic monitoring marker method of laboratory animal

    本文通過對dna指紋技術和pcr擴增微衛星dna技術在近交系大、小鼠遺傳檢測中的應用研究，並與生化位點標記分析法進行比較，旨在篩選出具有精確、可靠、特異性好的實驗動物遺傳檢測方法，為建立分子生物學實驗動物遺傳質量監測技術和標準奠定基礎。
  13. Comparative study on biological effect of different electrostatic field treatments on soybean

    不同靜電場處理方式對大豆生物學效應的比較研究
  14. To elucidate the antigenic drift and evolution of h9n2 subtype avian influenza viruses ( aivs ), five isolates from the north of henan province during 1998 - 2002 were compared and analysed by cross - hemagglutinin inhibition test ( hi ), cross - virus neutralization test ( vn ) in the chicken embryo and chicken embryo primary kidney cell ( cek ) and cross protection against challenge infection test

    為了探討h _ 9n _ 2亞型禽流感病毒的抗原性有否發生漂移，本研究從生物學角度和ha基因分子水平上對1998 ? 2002年間在河南省豫北地區分離到的5株h _ 9n _ 2亞型禽流感病毒的抗原性變化進行了比較和分析。
  15. Abstract : by using the correlation analysis of cotton climatic output and temperature elements of different temperature types and different length periods of time in akesu cotton region, the results obtained indicate ( 1 ) using daily temperature elements of different length periods of time correlated with cotton climatic output is more useful, more reasonable and more easily in founding out optimum temperature elements with biological significance than using ten - days temperature elements ; ( 2 ) in three temperature elements of mean temperature, maximum temperature and minimum temperature, the effect of maximum temperature on cotton climatic output is the greatest, mean temperature is greater, and minimum temperature is the least ; ( 3 ) the low temperature in later spring and summer have some limiting effects on forming cotton climatic output in akesu cotton region

    文摘:通過對阿克蘇棉區棉花氣候產量與不同長度時段、不同類型溫度要素的相關分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）採用不同長度時段的日溫度要素與棉花氣候產量進行相關分析，比採用旬溫度要素的工作更細致，更合理，更易找出對棉花氣候產量影響較大的有生物學意義的較佳時段和溫度要素； （ 2 ）在平均溫度、最高溫度及最低溫度3個溫度要素中，以最高溫度對棉花氣候產量的影響最大，其次是平均溫度，最低溫度最小； （ 3 ）春末及夏季的低溫對阿克蘇棉區的棉花氣候產量形成具有一定的制約作用。
  16. This is why animal proteins have been recognized for years to have a higher biological value than most plant proteins.

    這是多年來人們何以認為動物性蛋白比植物性蛋白具有較高生物學價值的原因。
  17. In sporophytically self - incompatible brassica, three s - linked genes, the pollen ligand scr, stigma receptor slg and srk, have been identified. in addition, four genes ( arc1, thl1, thl2 and mod ) that do not link to s locus have also been found, they are regarded as downstream protein factors of self - incompatibility ( si ) response, however, their biological function is not clear

    在孢子體型自交不親和的蕓薹屬中，已經鑒定出3個主要與s位點緊密連鎖的基因，花粉中的配體scr和柱頭中的受體slg與srk ：另外鑒定出4個不與s位點連鎖的基因arc1 、 thl1 、 thl2和mod ，它們被認為是si反應的下游蛋白質因子，但是對它們的生物學功能了解的還比較少。
  18. Mass spectrometry of synthetic hw - ma and rgd - hw are in full agreement with those speculated theoretically, which proves the success of peptide synthesis and refold. on isolated mouse phrenic nerve - diaphragm preparations, hw - ma can block the neuromuscular transmission in 35 minutes or so ( l 10 - 5 g / ml ), its biological activity shows 73 % decrease comparing with biological activity of native hwtx - i. it proves t hat the protein engineering of synthetic chimera hwtx - i has gained success to some extent, although it did not achieve our expectations. thus it proved that hwtx - i can be using as natural scaffold for protein engineering. and also emphasized the importance of " local stereo circumstances " of activity site when the foreign activity site was transferred into a natural scaffold

    濃度為1 / 1059 / ml的hw一ma突變體能可逆阻斷小白鼠隔神經書高肌的接頭傳遞，阻斷時一間為35min左右，與天然hwtx一i比較，生物學活性下降3一4倍，說明合成的突變體改造獲得了一定的成功，盡管與我們預期的目標有一定的差距，從而證明hwtx一i可以作為蛋白質工程研究的天然分子骨架，同時也強調了往天然分子骨架中轉移外源活性位點時維持活性位點「局部立體環境」的重要性。
  19. By active and efficient cooperation with teams of information technology, functional and comparative bioinformatics in the advanced bioinformatics core, the gstcd will collaborate with research projects in genomic medicine to promote diagnoses and prognoses of major disease areas

    在重新組合的進階生物資訊核心設施中，統計將會積極且有效率與本核心相關之資訊技術、功能性生物資訊、以及比較生物資訊的團隊合作，從事與基因體醫學研究計畫的共同研究，以促進重要疾病領域之診斷與預后。
  20. In a paper just published in the journal of integrative and comparative biology he argues that the future of disease control may lie not in better antibiotics but in cutting off the supply of nutrients to the pathogens by manipulating a patient ' s diet

    在新近出版的綜合和比較生物學雜志中他發表文章說控制疾病的未來可能不在於製造更好的抗生素，而是應該想辦法通過控制病人的飲食來切斷病原菌的營養素供給。
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