比較用顯微鏡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàoyòngxiǎnwéijìng]
比較用顯微鏡 英文
comparison microscope
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 鏡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子） looking glass; mirror 2 （幫助視力或做光學實驗的器具） lens; glass 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 顯微鏡 : microscope
  • 顯微 : microadiography
  1. With the aid of stereo microscope, optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, the periduim, spore and capillitium of all 8 species of myxomycetes, including field collections and agar - development fruiting, were observed and compared from apparent morphology, microstructure to ultra - structure

    應用實體顯微鏡、光學顯微鏡和掃描電子顯微鏡，對培養的子實體和野生型子實體的囊被、孢子和孢絲等進行了一般和超微觀察及比較研究。
  2. Besides, the growth of gasb expitaxy film was monitored by reflection high energy electron diffraction ( rheed ). the rheed images and intesity oscillation are collected by computer system. it showed that the gasb film prepared in 400 was amorphous and it became monocrystalline when the temperature rose to 500. atomic force microscope ( afm ) was applied to analyse the surface morphology of the films which were grown in diffrent growth rates or substrate temperature. the analysis were compared to simulation results. the experiment results indicated it was easy to form clusters when the rate of growth is high or

    此外，本文通過反射式高能電子衍射（ rheed ）監測了gasb外延薄膜的生長，利用rheed強度振蕩的計算機採集系統實現了rheed圖像和rheed強度振蕩的實時監測。實驗發現在400生長的gasb薄膜為非晶態，溫度升高到500薄膜轉變為單晶。利用原子力顯微鏡對不同生長速率和襯底溫度生長的gasb薄膜的表面形貌進行觀察分析，並與模擬結果進行比較。
  3. The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine

    用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。
  4. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  5. By making a systematic study on botanical and morpholigical to the 6 species, a few characteristics have been summarized for identification. with the method of tissue clearing and scanning electron microscope, the characteristic of oil cell of leaves and the micromorpholocal characteristic of fruit surface were found to be quite well differentiated and to have taxonomic value. by investigating the source of fructus listeae in sichuan, guizhou and hunan province, we found that the fruits of l. mollis hemsl are the main current species

    對上述6種木姜子屬藥用植物進行了較系統的形態學研究：包括對植物形態、藥材性狀及顯微特徵的比較，總結出種間鑒別特徵；採用組織透明法對葉片中油細胞的形態及分佈進行研究發現， 6種植物葉片油細胞的分佈差異較大，種間鑒別特徵顯著；首次採用掃描電子顯微鏡對木姜子屬植物果實的微形態進行比較研究，發現不同種的果皮紋飾具有明顯差別，從而為種間鑒別提供了微形態學的證據。
  6. With the reference of many relevant materials, the author prepared a fined molybdenum disulfide powder with a average size of 800nm by ball milling, and a nano - copper with average size of 30nm in micromulsion solution method, and synthesized surface - modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles with average size of 40nm in organic media via sol - gel method. the tribological performances of three particles were studied by universal test as well, with the result of fined molybdenum disulfide powder with good reducing wear and antiwear performance at low load, nano - copper with good reducing wear and antiwear performance at high load, surface - modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles maintaining stable reducing wear and antiwear performance from low load to high load due to its characteristics of organic and inorganic nanocomposite. the results indicate that the nanocomposite is the most perspective oil additive. the reducing wear and antiwear mechanism of nano oil additive was studied with in - situ tribochemical principle. nano additives possess broadly developing prospect with its above - mentioned performance

    在參閱了大量文獻的基礎上，分別採用了球磨法、微乳液法、溶膠?凝膠法制備了超細二硫化鉬、納米銅粒子、表面修飾納米二氧化鈦，經原子力顯微鏡測試，獲得的超細二硫化鉬的粒度平均在800nm以內，納米銅粒子平均粒度約為30nm ，表面修飾納米二氧化鈦平均粒度約為40nm ，在萬能摩擦磨損試驗機上測試了三種粒子的摩擦學特性，結果表明：在合理的添加濃度范圍內，超細二硫化鉬在低載時具有優良的減摩抗磨性能，納米銅在高載時具有比較好的減摩抗磨性能，表面修飾二氧化鈦粒子因具有有機與無機復合物的特性，從低載到高載都保持穩定的減摩抗磨性能。
  7. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  8. Polaride microscope and scanning electron microscope ( sem ) were used to study the molecule texture and the polymer network structure. the paper had compared the difference between the polymer of the traditional polymer network liquid and the egdmma polymer and analyzed the polymerization mechanism

    採用正交偏光顯微鏡和電子掃描電鏡研究了聚合物網路形貌和結構，比較了傳統的聚合物網路穩定液晶中聚合物的差異，並分析了聚合機理。
  9. The purchase of a computerised comparison microscope has enhanced the bureau ' s ability to capture images of micro stria on fired ammunition, which can be checked against all firearms - related crime cases

    彈藥在開火后會留下微細擦跡，該科購置的電腦輔助比較顯微鏡，有助攝錄有關的影象，用以核對所有與槍械有關的案件。
  10. Compare with conventional microscope, it improved resolution and contrast of sample image. now, it has wide application in biomedicine and material production - manufacturing fields

    與傳統顯微鏡相比，它具有較高的橫向、縱向解析度以及像對比度，在生命科學、材料科學等領域中具有廣泛的應用。
  11. 2. silver staining and immunohistochemical methods were applied to explore the difference of gabaergic neurons and astrocytes ( specifically indicated by antibody of gfap ) in the primary visual cortex between young adult and old cats

    2 .運用銀染及免疫組織化學abc方法，在光學顯微鏡下觀察、比較老年貓和青年貓初級視皮層v1區-氨基丁酸（ gaba ）能神經元和星形膠質細胞（ gfap為其特異性標志物） 。
  12. Potassium hexatitanate whisker was studied by lateral force microscopy ( lfm ). the contrast of the friction between potassium hexatitanate and the substrate was found. the signal of the potassium hexatitanate surface was almost flat, which showed the friction property of potassium hexatitanate surface is uniform

    利用側向力顯微鏡（ lfm ）對六鈦酸鉀晶須進行研究，發現六鈦酸鉀晶須和基體雲母的摩擦性質差別明顯，而六鈦酸鉀晶須表面摩擦性質比較均勻，信號上的差別主是由於六鈦酸鉀晶須表面的形貌起伏造成的。
  13. We observed the surface structure and inner structure of the compound eyes. and we also studied the change process of the ultrastructure of the compound eyes in different light adaptation. comparative studies on the structure differences of photoreceptor between portunus tritubereulatus and metapenaeusensis were also done

    運用電子顯微鏡技術觀察了三疣梭子蟹（ portunustritubereulatus ）的光感受器的超微結構，對三疣梭子蟹復眼的外部形態、大小、內部超微結構，以及在不同光適應條件下的變化過程進行了研究；並且與刀額新對蝦（ metapenaeusensis ）光感受器的超微結構進行了比較。
  14. With bacterial cgc as main subject, the tests had been done to elucidate mechanism of self - organization for macroscopic rhythmic structure. the dynamics of cgc forming was observed by special techniques of waving culture and microscopic culture ; the differences in outer structure of cell wall and flagella number had been observed by atomic force microscope scanning ; integrity of cell wall was examined under tem ; outer membrane protein was analysed by sds - page and various substance and factors for cgc formation were determined

    採用特殊的波動培養和顯微培養技術觀察潛生體形成動態；應用原子力顯微鏡掃描，比較細菌潛生體與繁殖體在細胞壁外層結構和鞭毛數量的差別；用透射電鏡觀察細胞壁完整性，以十二烷基硫酸鈉?聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳分析外膜蛋白的改變，並通過實驗分析多種物質和因素對潛生體形成的影響。
  15. We give some useful analyses and the computer simulations for the ion etching process. compared with the atomic force microscope ( afm ) scanning photograph of the etching surface, the theoretical results prove that these simulation analyses assure the precision required by this problem, so these mathematical models are reasonable and correct. the analysis method in this paper is useful to analyze etching process, and it can also afford some valuable reference to etching technology

    在本論文我們主要利用這個數學模型，對使用離子束刻蝕製作單臺階光柵的臺階與溝槽部分的表面面形隨時間的演變過程分別進行了計算機模擬分析，並通過把理論結果與在實驗中得到的刻蝕表面在原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）下拍攝的照片進行比較，結果說明這種模擬分析能夠保證對該問題分析所要求的精度，從而也證明了理論模型的合理性和正確性。
  16. In the present research, scanning electron microscope ( sem ), laser raman spectroscopy ( lrs ), x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xrs ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and electron probe micro analysis ( epma ) were utilized to investigate the difference in micro - structure and elements distribution between domestic and foreign pdcs. combined with analysis on current manufacturing process, the mechanism for the difference was discussed. scanning electron microscope ( sem ), laser granularity analysis, atom emission spectroscopy ( aes ) and plasma emission spectroscopy ( icpaes ) are also utilized to investigate the grain shape and impurities of key material - diamond power

    本課題採用掃描電鏡、拉曼光譜、光電子能譜、 x -射線衍射分析、電子探針等方法分析了國內外聚晶金剛石-硬質合金復合片在微觀組織結構、元素成分分佈方面的差異，結合對現有燒結工藝的分析，研討了造成這些差異的機理；採用掃描電子顯微鏡、激光粒度分析、原子發射光譜、等離子發射光譜等方法對關鍵原材料-金剛石微粉的晶形、雜質含量進行了比較分析測試。
  17. Part iii comparative studies on the morphology and ultrastructure of compound eyes in two kinds of crustacean. the morphology and fine structure of compound eyes in two species ( portunus tritubereulatus, metapenaeus ensis ) were studied by electron microscope

    三、幾種不同分類地位甲殼動物復眼超微結構的比較用電子顯微鏡觀察了三疣梭子蟹（ portunustritubereulatus ）和刀額新對蝦（ metapenaeusensis ）的光感受器。
  18. Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products. surface roughness characteristics of blast - cleaned steel substrates. part 3 : method for the calibration of iso surface profile comparators and for the determination of surface profile. focusing microscope procedure

    塗料和有關產品使用前鋼基片的制備.噴丸處理鋼基片的表面粗糙度特性.第3部分: iso表剖面比較儀的校準方法和表剖面的測定方法.顯微鏡的調焦程序
  19. Nanocrystalline cerium ( iv ) oxide ( ceo2 ) powders were prepared by means of different methods, sol - gel method, precipitation method and electrochemical method. the powders were analyzed by using x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron micrograph ( tem ). ceo2 powders in different ways were compared from shape of particles and preparation technics

    本文主要採用液相法中的溶膠-凝膠法、均勻沉澱法和電化學法制備了ceo _ 2納米粉體，通過x -衍射、透射電子顯微鏡等手段對所制備的納米粒子進行了表徵，並從粒子的形態及制備工藝上進行了比較。
  20. Fabrication of nanostructures based on spm as an extension to spm imaging, referred to as scanning probe nanofabrication ( spn ) is an emerging technique undertaken at labs in the past ten years that comprises manipulation of atom or molecule in a bottom - up paradigm and scanning probe lithography ( spl ) in a top - down paradigm. in chapter one, in the light of decentralized experimental data in this respect, the author, classify in an analytic approach the literature concerned as electrical spl, mechanical spl, thermal spl, and optical spl in terms of different mechanisms of interplay between a probe and a surface of a sample, after describing the most important of this type of microscopy, i. e., scanning tunneling microscopy and atomic force microscopy

    由於這項技術的實驗數據比較分散，因此，作者在論文的第一章里首先介紹了掃描探針顯微鏡的兩個最重要的類型，即掃描隧道顯微鏡和掃描原子力顯微鏡的工作原理；然後根據加工方式的不同把它分為自下而上的掃描探針原子（分子）操縱與自上而下的掃描探針刻蝕兩大類；而根據掃描探針與樣品的不同作用機理，對掃描探針刻蝕加工又進行了歸納與綜述，對其特殊的加工方法作了原理性的介紹，並分析了目前存在的共性問題與應用前景。
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