比較誤差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàowùchā]
比較誤差 英文
comparison enror
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 誤 : Ⅰ名詞（錯誤） mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 （弄錯） mistake; misunderstand 2 （耽誤） miss 3 （使受損害...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 誤差 : error
  1. The computational results of the particle images are agreement with the simulated datain reasonable, the most absolute difference of the displacement is 0. 6671 pixel at the x abscissa and 0. 7928 pixel at y abscissa ; the computational results are equal to the data form the algorithm of particle brightness - distribution pattern tracking ( the conventional cross - correlation algorithm ) at voluminous points, their discrepancy is only one pixel at few points, mostly in boundary area

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文最後，在visualfortran環境下給出了這種演算法的具體實現，處理模擬粒子圖像的結果與模擬數據比較吻合，最大位移絕對誤差在x方向是0 . 6671像素，在y方向是0 . 7928像素;計算結果與示蹤粒子灰度分佈模板法（基本的互相關法）在絕大部分點是相同的，只在少數點相差一個像素，而且大多出現在邊界區域。
  2. Comparing the theory calculation and the experimental testing date. firstly, analyzing the same law to interpret the conditions of the equations accusative describing the air dealt with process and advancing the improving measures. secondly, analyzing errors

    對理論計算及試驗測定結果進行對比分析，一方面分析共有變化規律，以說明組合方程組較能準確描述實際處理過程的條件，從而驗證組合方程組的合理性程度；另一方面分析誤差產生原因，提出改進方法。
  3. Finally, this thesis discussed these following questions : first, the algorithm of used the error image for improving the purpose of the edge detection. secondly, we have transformed the solved question of the first and the second directional derivative to frequency domain and founded they have a single formulae in frequency domain. thirdly, we have described the singular signal and the noise by using the correlations of the neighbor data after wavelet transform

    最後，在傳統的邊緣檢測演算法和小波分析的邊緣檢測演算法之外，對以下幾個方面也進行了一些討論： 1 ）利用誤差圖像來提高邊緣檢測效果的演算法； 2 ）將求解任意方向的一階、二階方向導數的問題轉換到頻域中去求解，發現在頻域中它們具有簡單易用的公式，使得原來求解任意方向的一階、二階導數的比較困難的問題變得容易實現了。
  4. The s - l - e experiment data for the eight binary condensed systems of fatty alcohol / fatty acid were treated by using the improved equation, and the equation was examined with experimental data. at the same time, we used ideal model to predict the tenary s - l - e of n - octadecane / lauric acid / stearic acid system, and we got an accurate result of the simple eutectic temperature. the relative error is 0. 51 % comparing with the experimental result, so we will offer a method of prediction for quickly obtaining multicomponent system phase change materials this article calculated the pcms quantities and energy saving effect in theory, designed the experimental apparatus to measure the energy saving effect, and analyzed the temperature equalization action of the pcms by comparing experiment

    利用這種方法，建立了適合醇-羧酸等系列二元體系的單參數margules方程，本文對醇-羧酸系列等8個二元凝聚體系的單參數margules方程的參數進行回歸，並利用整個實驗數據對模型進行了檢驗，另外，本文利用理想狀態模型對一個三元體系18烷-月桂酸-硬酯酸相圖進行預測，通過與實驗數據進行比較，預測的低共熔溫度與實驗測定溫度較為吻合，其相對誤差為0 . 51 ，這將為快速獲取多元體系的相變材料提供預測方法。
  5. For rotor steel ( 30crlmolv steel ), the tests of low - cycle fatigue property are done under different temperatures. the fatigue life under different temperatures is researched to make up for the defects of the testing for foreign similar materials. when pull - stretch data is attempted to evaluate low - cycle fatigue data, the result shows that four - point associated method in middle - low life zone is done well under room temperature, but there are large errors of four - point associated method and general - slope method under other temperatures

    在本文中，通過與國外同類材料的性能進行比較，國產材料與國外材料共有的材料特徵基本相同；對轉子鋼（ 30crlmolv鋼）進行了不同溫度下的低周疲勞性能實驗，研究其在不同溫度下疲勞壽命，以彌補國外對同類鋼材測試的不足；採用拉伸數據預測低周疲勞壽命時發現，室溫條件下用四點關聯法在中低壽命區預測較好，在高溫條件下四點關聯法和通用斜率法都有較大誤差，需要進行改進。
  6. The basic concept of terrain information content is proposed after an overall review of existing research achievement. applying a series of analysis and data processing method, like math - analysis, mathematical statistics, comparative, error visualizing, this paper carefully investigated the terrain information content characteristic of dems of 1 : 50000 map scale of loess plateau area

    本文在對前人已有研究成果進行系統總結的基礎上，首先明確了dem地形信息容量的基本概念，並運用數學分析、數理統計、比較分析、誤差地圖等方法，以海拔高程與等高線為研究對象，以1 ： 1萬比例尺dem為參考真值，探討了黃土丘陵溝壑區1 ： 5萬dem的地形信息容量特徵。
  7. Experiment results show : ? he theory and method of information content could play an important role in the case study on the accuracy and application of dem. ( 2 ) in the loess plateau area, there are much difference between 5m resolution dems of 1 : 10000 map scale and 25m resolution dems of 1 : 50000 map scale while gathering terrain characteristic information, and yet the spatial structure of dem error have discipline and measurability on statistics. ( ? the results could offer fundamentals and methods to people on their work to research the terrain information content of dems with different scale level

    研究結果顯示： 1 、地形信息容量的理論與方法對于dem精度與應用適宜性的研究具有重要的作用； 2 、在黃土丘陵溝壑區，同1 ： 1萬比例尺5米解析度的dem相比， 1 ： 5萬比例尺25米解析度dem在提取地形特徵方面具有較大的差異，但誤差的量值與空間分佈具有統計上的規律性與可估算性； 3 、以上研究結果可望為其它各級比例尺dem地形信息容量的研究提供新的理論基礎與技術方法，也可為有關規范、標準的制定提供依據。
  8. On the basis of essential nonlinear characteristics in municipal wastewater biology treatment process, control strategy of fuzzy self - revised method based on neutral network is adopted and some different degree of membership functions which will influence on control error are compared in order to improve control prevision

    摘要針對城市污水生物處理過程存在的本質的非線性特性，採用了基於神經網路的模糊自校正方法的控制策略，同時為了提高控制的精度，比較了各種不同的隸屬度函數對控制誤差的影響。
  9. The multi - pass amplifier was being adopted proverbially, which could improve the output energy consumedly. but on the other hand the beam quality was degraded by the severe wave - front ' s aberration that exacerbated by multi - passing the beam through the amplifier

    多程放大系統因能夠較大提高系統的輸出能力，故得到較為廣泛的應用；但由於多程放大級各類波前誤差的相干疊加，使系統輸出激光的波前發生比較嚴重的畸變，導致光束質量的下降。
  10. On shipboard applications, where v is low, the error is small.

    在船舶上應用時，其V（速度）比較低，誤差也比較小。
  11. ( 3 ) in the dy - lamp experiments, we study the spectrum distribution of relative - energy. firstly, it is tested by providing bandwidth and the numbers of the band according as a standard of the solar simulator. the result shows it cannot achieve a standard of the solar simulator that the spectrum distribution of the dy - lamp is simulated the solar spectrum ; however, if according as b standard, then it can attain the request of b standard of the solar simulator

    研究了鏑燈光譜相對能量分佈，首先根據a級模擬器提供的帶寬和帶數對鏑燈的光譜能量分佈進行了測試，測試結果表明，利用鏑燈來模擬太陽光譜達不到a級模擬器的要求；根據b級模擬器提供的帶寬和帶數對鏑燈再次進行測試，並與b級的光譜失配誤差進行比較，結果表明，利用鏑燈來模擬太陽光譜可達到b級模擬器標準。
  12. Based on developed experimental testing facility, the shading performances of southing horizontal shading devices, vertical shading devices and integrative shading devices of external windows are measured, the performance parameters including indoor temperature, air - conditioned cooling load and shading coefficient as so on. and the shading coefficient of experimental test results and calculation results based on design standard for building energy efficiency are compared, and the windows5. 2 simulation results are compared also. the measured results are consistent with the calculation results of horizontal shading devices and vertical shading devices

    本文利用研製的建築遮陽性能檢測裝置，對南向水平遮陽板、垂直遮陽板和綜合遮陽板外窗的遮陽性能（包括室內溫度、空調耗冷量和遮陽系數等）進行了實驗測試，並對遮陽系數的實驗測試結果與節能設計標準的計算值以及windows5 . 2軟體的模擬結果進行了比較分析，測試結果表明水平遮陽板和垂直遮陽板外窗的遮陽系數與計算結果比較一致，相對誤差分別為2 . 5 %和4 % ，而綜合遮陽板外窗的遮陽系數與計算結果的差值比較大，相對誤差達到10 %以上。
  13. On the research of etf, because the development of etf in foreign country becomes mature, it is mainly about the positive analysis of etf ’ s efficiency and application, such as salomon smith barney ( 2002 ) ’ s research on etf ’ s liquidity and discount / premium price using snap method, edwin j. elton ’ s comparative analysis on etf ’ s tracking error, parkd and switzer ( 1995 ) 、 lu and marsden ( 2000 ) ’ s positive research on etf ’ s price efficiency. in our country,

    在etf的研究上，國外由於etf的發展比較成熟，相關的研究主要側重於對etf的運作效率及其應用進行實證分析，如salomonsmithbarney （ 2002 ）採用快照式研究對etf的流動性和折/溢價問題進行了研究， edwinj . elton等對etf的跟蹤誤差進行了比較分析， park和switzer （ 1995 ） 、 lu和marsden （ 2000 ）對etf的定價效率進行了實證檢驗。
  14. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  15. Thirdly, an ideal satellite orbit is simulated, and on this foundation, we establish some typical simulation and testing circumstances. lastly, after simulation in the simulation and testing circumstances, we compare the performance of ukf and ekf. and then, based on the outdoor experiment of the vehicle, an analysis and contrast between our simulation results and commercial data process software is carried out, and the conclusion is obtained

    首先在第三章提出的目標運動模型的基礎上建立了系統狀態方程;其次簡要分析了衛星導航系統中的各類誤差，建立了基於偽距觀測量的系統觀測模型;第四節利用yuma格式歷書數據模擬了未受攝動影響的衛星軌道，並在此基礎上建立了幾種典型的動態模擬測試環境;第五節為模擬分析和比較，先對ukf演算法和ekf演算法在動態模擬測試環境中進行了模擬比較，然後針對外場試驗，對非線性濾波獲得的定位結果與商業軟體進行了分析比較，並得出結論。
  16. Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100

    論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上，簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理，對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較；針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題，作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性；分析討論從解包裹位相（ x ， y ）到再現物體的高度h （ x ， y ）物理量之間的關系，研究相應的演算法，利用matlab平臺，對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構，其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面： （ a ）針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響，提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋，用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法，建立了相應的測量系統，系統的條紋穩定可以達到。
  17. The errors of the data obtained using the power function model are very small from the test data

    用冪函數模型描述的回歸曲線以及根據試驗參數得到模擬曲線與試驗值比較誤差均較小。
  18. When the flattened areas diminish to zero, the formula approaches asymptotically to the situation of complete circular disc applied with concentrated load

    所推公式不僅形式簡單，而且有良好的精度，與有限元計算結果比較誤差不大於3 . 6 % 。
  19. The estimation of cloud - cover is mainly affected by the visibility of the day. comparing the calculated results from about 350 images to the observation, the average error is about 10 %

    結果分析表明，雲量的計算結果受能見度影響程度大，晴好天氣下雲量的計算同觀測員記錄比較誤差在10左右。
  20. A new model, which is expand - corresponding - states form with 4 characteristic parameters, is built. the second and third virial coefficients of dry air, water vapor and humid air are determined

    在濕度0 w 1kg / kg （ a ） ，溫度小於573 . 15k ，壓力小於5mpa時，與ashrae用的多項式維里方程計算的偏差焓和偏差熵進行了比較，誤差很小。
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