比降觀測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàngguāncè]
比降觀測 英文
slope observation
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings

    顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。
  2. The horizontal width of the condensate falling from the convective cells was much less than the width of the observed mesoscale downdraft ( 60 km compared to 150 km )

    從對流單體降落的冷凝物的水平寬度比觀測到的做尺度下沉氣流的寬度小得多（前者60公里而後者150公里） 。
  3. With the quick development of expressway in the soft soil area, the settlement and deformation of sub - grade of expressway has become a very outstanding question. this paper establishes the corresponding formulas of sub - grade 3 - d ( three - dimension ) settlement on inartificial foundation, bagged sand - drains foundation and semi - rigidity piles foundation, and the calculation results from the formulas is compared with the observation results of settlement. it proves that the methods adopted by the paper are feasible

    本文擬根據馬鞍山?蕪湖高速公路軟土路基的沉降變形及其處理方法，對軟土路基的三維沉降計算和用袋裝砂井處理與粉噴樁半剛性樁處理時的沉降計算方法作一定的探討，同時與幾個路段的實際觀測資料分析比較，認為本文的沉降計算方法總體上是可行的。
  4. Mesoscale model simulations have been performed of a severe thunderstorm that occurred on 22 - 23 august 2001 in huabei area in china. combing with satellite, doppler radar images and general weather observations, the evolution mechanism of the severe thunderstorm is analysed with emphasis on the orographic effect of taihang mountain

    將模擬的雲、風、壓場和降水與實況資料進行對比檢驗，在控制模擬效果較為理想的情況下，結合衛星、 doppler雷達觀測和常規天氣資料，對整個對流風暴的發展演變過程進行分析，並著重對強對流風暴發生演變的熱力、動力機制以及重力波特徵進行了研究。
  5. Gps observation which is about 2km far away from radiosonde site is comparable to radiosonde with a absolute bias of 2. 13mm on precipitable water ( pw ) observation and 1. 28cm on zenith total delay ( ztd )

    與常規探空觀測相比， gps測量的可降水量有很好的代表性。在相距2km時，兩種測量手段測量可降水量和總延遲量的平均絕對偏差分別為2 . 13mm和1 . 28cm 。
  6. In this paper, mainly based on arranging data with well pumping tests in dam foundation and sum up the laws of flows under the condition of deep well pumping, the useful dewatering calculation model and parameters were set up. secondly, based on the well constructing technique which was discovered under the condition of in - situ bumping test and calculating the dewatering scheme of the two dewatering units with the calculation model, the final dewatering scheme was put forward. at last, the final dewatering scheme was appraised by observation during the construction, and it satisfied with the construction request

    本文主要通過壩基現場抽水試驗試驗資料整理，在揭示黃土壩基降水特性規律的基礎上，確定可以反映現場抽水條件的的實用降水計算模型和參數；再根據現場抽水條件試驗開發的成井技術和計算模型計算壩基和壩肩兩個水文地質單元的降水井方案，並按工程類比法確定最終的降水方案；最後，通過施工過程中的觀測情況對降水方案進行評價，降水方案能夠很好地滿足施工的要求。
  7. The patch clamp experiment : the cell - attached and inside - out configurations of the patch - clamp techniques were used to investigate single channel properties of nmd a receptors in the actuely dissociated neurons of the marginal division in the rat striatum, recording the current amplitude. long / short term opening / closing times indexes and the effects of incitants and agonists of the nmd a receptors on those parameters. we find that two types of conductance of 42ps and 20ps were recorded, the 42ps was the advantaged conductance

    本研究是在本實驗室以前研究的基礎上，通過膜片鉗（ pachclamp ）觀測sd （ sprague - dawley ， sd ）的mrd上nmda受體通道的電生理特性；繼而對青壯年sd大鼠的mrd 、海馬進行毀損並腹腔注射nmda受體阻滯劑ktm （ ketamine ， ktm ） ，觀察其對大鼠學習記憶能力的影響：對于學習記憶能力下降的老年鼠進一步做顱內定位注射nmda受體激動劑與抑制劑，觀察其在特定部位的作用；最後，應用fmri （ functionalmagneticresonanceimaging ; fmri ）對注射ktm的志願者做學習記憶與痛覺的對比觀察。
  8. The rule of loads and settlement is concluded from numbers of settlement observation points ’ data. and in actual construction, this rule could be used to prevent immediate settlement under the accelerated load, and also, the serious result of the soil destruction could be avoided. at last, a proper method of settlement computing is derived from the identified rules, which can be used to guide the practical construction work, of course, meeting the compulsory standards of the settlement control well

    採用逆作法施工，現實地解決了樁、土與筏板接觸面的變形協調關系;通過對樁、土受荷過程的實際測試，得出了樁、土分擔荷載比例和變化過程，從而為樁、土的荷載計算提供實際依據;從設置的大量沉降觀測點中所得到的沉降資料，得出荷載、沉降變化規律，從而指導在實際施工中，防止加載過快而導致速沉，避免由此帶來的土體破壞的嚴重後果;通過沉降規律分析，得出了適用於軟土地區的樁基沉降計算方法，用於指導實際施工，以滿足沉降控制的強制性標準。
  9. The optimum interpolation method is used to estimate radar measured rainfall which then be applied to topmodel to simulate discharge of shiguanhe catchment during the summer of 1998 in game hubex project. comparison of simulated discharges between radar and rain gauge implements over a 1500 - hour series

    運用雷達聯合少量雨量計方法估測流域面雨量，結合game hubex國際合作項目1998年加強觀測期在史灌河流域獲取的水文觀測資料和topmodel進行降水徑流模擬，並與稠密雨量計站網測量的面雨量進行流域出口流量模擬的對比試驗。
  10. Aiming at the ecological environmental deterioration of bashang, from 2002years to3 ~ 5months of 2003 years. sand - transporting quantity of land cover types were on - the - spot moinitoring in gale seaon, comparing the productivity of the main crops. improving environment and developing economy are compositively considered for applying returning cultivated to woodland and grassland to supply the base of theory and technology. the main results as following : 1 observing the sand transporting quantity of artificial grassland, stubble land and cultivate land. indicates that when wind speed is higher ( 8. 0m / s ), the sand transporting quantity of artificial grassland of 200cm reduces 35. 5 % in average more than that of cultivate land, 34. 5 % sand - transporting quantity than that of stubble land. no distinct difference between stubble land and cultivate land. and when wind speed is lower ( = 5. 0m / s ), the sand - transporting quantity of coverage is no distinct difference according to the analysis of variance

    從改善環境和發展經濟兩方面綜合考慮，為實施壩上地區「一退雙還」提供了理論與技術依據。主要研究結果如下： 1對人工草地、作物留茬地及耕翻地的輸沙量觀測表明：勁風（ 8 . 0m s ）下，人工草地比對照耕翻地輸沙量在200cm高度內平均降低了35 . 5 ，比作物留茬地平均降低了34 . 5 ；作物留茬地輸沙量與耕翻地差異不顯著；微風（ 5 . 0m s ）下，不同地表覆被類型對輸沙量的影響差異不顯著。
  11. 2 comparison with the sand transporting rate of cultivate land, cultivate afterward harrowing land and flat bare land indicate that the sand transporting quantity of cultivate land and cultivate afterward harrowing land is separately lower than - flat bare land 88. 2 % and 66. 2 %

    2對耕翻地、耕后耙地以及平坦裸地輸沙量觀測，表明耕翻地與耕后耙地分別比對照平坦裸地的輸沙量降低了88 . 2與66 . 2 。
  12. On the basis of analysis for recharge, flow - off and drainage of research area, the paper concludes that the main possible cause for the fall of water head is groundwater exploitation by comparing the curve of rainfall - time and the curve of observation heads of some observation well

    在充分分析研究區補給、徑流和排泄規律的基礎上，文章通過比較降雨歷時曲線、部分觀測孔觀測水頭曲線得出開采量可能是影響水頭下降的主要因素。
  13. Based on the analysis of the data and information from the field observations and lab experiments, the results were as follows : ( 1 ) the results of the simulated rainfall and runoff erosion experiments in lab. under the design experiment conditions including the constant rainfall intensities of 1. 0, 2. 0, 3. 0mm / min and the rainfall durations of 30, 70 minutes and with soil moisture content 9. 5 % or 10. 0 % for dry situation, as well as with the soil moisture content 19. 0 % or 20. 0 % for wet situation, the soil erosion increased nonlinearly with the rainfall intensity, and the rainfall duration. the results of the experiments indicated that the amount of soil erosion caused by the simulated rainfall and runoff on the dry - soil slope was more than that on the wet - soil slope

    通過實地觀測及室內試驗資料分析，得到如下研究成果： 1 、室內模擬降雨徑流對戧坡的侵蝕試驗研究結果在定雨強為1 . 0 、 2 . 0 、 3 . 0mm min ，降雨歷時30 、 70分鐘，干土含水量為9 . 5 10 . 0 ，濕土含水量為19 . 0 20 . 0的條件下，侵蝕量與雨強成非線性正比關系；雨強大，侵蝕量大；降雨歷時長，侵蝕量也大；堤坡含水量大時，侵蝕量小，堤坡含水量小時侵蝕量大。
  14. The prototype observation shows that because settlement of soil is larger than that of piles, " arch effect " appears in the embankment so that its weight is gradually transferred from the soil to piles and pile - soil stress ratio increases

    現場原型觀測表明，樁間土的沉降量大於樁頂的沉降量，填土中出現拱效應，填土荷載逐漸從樁問土向樁頂轉移，樁土應力比逐漸增加。
  15. Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious

    一般情況下，水資源的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響，但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶，徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區，這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密切的關系.因此，筆者根據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料，分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規律.結果表明，河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給來源的影響，而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前，梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段，梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流正處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言，河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩定.預計今後若干年內，河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主，中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水或平水偏豐為主
  16. According to the analysis of the precision and the comparision of the data of settlement measurement, the precision of this method meets the requirement of the observation of deformation

    通過精度分析，並與沉降觀測數據對比，其觀測精度滿足深基坑變形觀測的精度要求。
  17. Experts from the atmospheric composition observation and service centre of cma say, according to the acid rain observation network, the frequency of acid rain of 19 provinces in china is 100 % in this year ' s rainy season ; the rain in late august in beijing was all acid rain, with a high proportion of strong acid rain, which has never happened since 1993 ; strong acid rain occurred for five times in july when it rained frequently in beijing

    中國氣象局大氣成分觀測與服務中心的專家介紹，酸雨觀測網顯示，今年雨季，全國有19個省市酸雨頻率為100 % ，北京地區8月中下旬的降水過程均為酸性降水，強酸性降水比例很高，而這是自1993年以來觀測中沒有過的，同時， 7月的頻繁降雨中，監測到5次降雨達到強酸性。
  18. The reference values of strength parameters of the grounds and rock - fillers of the high rock - filled embankment on liuzhai - shuien highway in guangxi are obtained in this paper by synthetically analyzing the construction technology at home and abroad and indoor rock tests. by comparing the analysis method of settlement laws and thoroughly analyzing the datum of the embankment settlements of liuzhai - shuiren highway from the whole cons truction period, a new method generated from expectation technology to analyze the embankment settlement laws, " compete " growth curve, is presented in this paper and the result tallies with the observation data. for there are shortcomings in indoor rock tests, in this paper by combining finite element method with duncan - chang nonlinear constitutive model and composite method, a method for back analysis of the strength parameters of rock fillers is presented with a corresponding program, which has been successfully applied

    通過對國內外已有高填石路堤修築資料的綜合分析及室內巖石試驗，獲得了寨任二級公路高填石路堤地基及填料強度參數的參考值；通過對路堤沉降發展規律現有分析方法的比較及對廣西寨任二級公路高填石路堤修築工程中的沉降全過程觀測資料深入分析，運用預測技術，提出了路基及路堤沉降發展規律分析的「龔帕斯」成長曲線分析方法；針對室內巖石試驗的局限，運用有限元技術，結合鄧肯一張非線性本構模型和復形調優法，提出了高填石路堤填石料強度參數的反演方法，開發了相應的反演分析程序，並成功地反演了廣西寨任二級公路高路堤填石料的強度參數值。
  19. Analyses of the monitored seepage data of the sand case dam with clay core of jilihe reservoir show that the impervious effect of the clay core is good, that the blanket in the front of the dam has little impervious effect, and that seepage failure will probably take place because of the weak cutoff groove and the large seepage gradient

    摘要對吉利河水庫粘土心?砂殼壩的滲流觀測資料分析表明，該壩粘土心?的防滲效果較好，但壩前鋪蓋沒起到防滲作用，且截滲槽較薄弱，滲透比降較大，可能發生滲透破壞。
  20. The paper introduces a multiparameters static load test method. compared with a routine test, the bottom and the top settlements can be observed by this method and multiparameters are aquired. based on these parameters, we can get a generally analysis on the elastic - plastic compression of the pile, the side bearing and the bottom bearing as well as the properties of the soil under pile

    介紹了一種既觀測樁頂沉降又觀測樁端沉降的樁身壓縮量的實測方法，區別于常規的靜載荷試驗，該靜載荷試驗能夠提供多方面的參數，可以對樁身彈性壓縮量、側阻、端阻的發揮程度、樁端持力層性狀有一個比較全面的了解。
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