民事補償 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínshìbǔcháng]
民事補償 英文
civil remedy
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 補 : Ⅰ動詞1 （修理; 修補） repair; mend; patch 2 （補充; 補足;填補） fill up; add supplement; supply; ...
  • 償 : 動詞1. （歸還; 抵補） repay; compensate for 2. （滿足） meet; fulfil
  • 民事 : [法律] relating to civil law; civil民事案件 civil case; 民事財產關系 civil property relations; 民...
  • 補償 : compensate; make up; make up for; make it up to sb. ; make sth. good; compensation; offset
  1. On the learning of bentham ' s theory of crime compensation by the system of civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings of china

    論邊沁犯罪補償理論對刑事附帶民事訴訟制度的借鑒
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Ordinary crimes were redressed by civil claim.

    普通民事犯罪可通過民事請求而得到補償。
  4. Thirdly, six aspects of reconstructing hypotheses concerning the civil lawsuit attached to criminal lawsuit are put forward : to set indictment time limit between the date in which the procuratorial organization determines its public prosecution and the end of the first trial court ' s investigation on criminal cases ; to abolish the procuratorial organizati on ' s indictment power to attached to criminal lawsuit should be tried simultaneously with the criminal lawsuit ; to establish the rule of " criminal and civil dead " ; the regulate that the attached civil lawsuit should pay litigation casts ; to establish the national compensation principle of criminal victim

    三是刑事附帶民事訴訟程序的重構內容，提出了六個方面的重構設想:起訴時限限定在檢察機關決定公訴之日起至刑事案件一審法庭調查結束止、取消檢察機關的附帶民事訴訟起訴權、規定刑事附帶民事訴訟只能一併審判、確立「刑民交易」規則、附帶民事案件應當交納訴訟費、確立刑事被害人國家補償原則等。
  5. Once controlling shareholdensbreach his fiduciary duty, the common law provides minorities the rights of direct suit and derivative suit. then, the minorities can request the court to order the controlling shareholder responsible for the damages, or to make an injunction, or to declare the corporation decision void. and the minorities can also exercise their appraisal right of dissenting shareholders

    當控制股東違反其信義義務時，英美法給小股東提供了直接訴訟和派生訴訟的權利，小股東可以請求法院判決控制股東承擔民事賠償責任，或請求法院發布禁令，宣布公司的決議無效；小股東還可以行使異議評估權，就公司的重大決議提出異議並公司收買或補償其持有的股份後退出公司。
  6. The complainant was also advised that under the ordinance, if an individual believes that he or she has suffered damage, including injured feelings, as a result of a contravention of the ordinance, the individual has the right to seek compensation from the data user concerned through civil proceedings

    公署亦告知投訴人，指出根據條例的規定，如個人相信因他人違反本條例下的規定而令他或她蒙受損害，包括感情的傷害，則該名個人有權透過民事訴訟，向涉案的資料使用者申索補償。
  7. Land expropriation is the administrative action that the governments in all of world obtain other civil man ' s land in force for public interests. in china it is the administrative action that the government transform collective lands into national ones

    土地徵用是國家為了公共目的而強制取得其他民事主體土地並給以補償的一種行為，在我國，主要是指國家為了公共利益的需要將集體土地轉為國有土地並給以補償的行政行為。
  8. The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system

    高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同，也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同，也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立，須經過要約、承諾步驟，且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后，作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款，其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同，但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上，應當確立以實際履行為首，包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。
  9. The major advisory services completed in recent 3 years are as follows ( 1 ) " study on comprehensive benefits of the three gorge project " ( main participator ), which was the key project ofthe seventh five - year plan of the state and won the first - grade prize for outstanding achievemetn in scence and technolog awarded by the state science and technology committee ; ( 2 ) " cause analysis and countermeasure study about investment over - estimation of water project ; ( 3 ) " research on modermization of water conservancy " ( 4 ) " investigation of water price system of yellow river basin / ; ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) are the key projects of the ministr of water resources p. r. c. person in charge ( 5 ) " assets evaluation and compensation investment calculation for 41 inundated enterprises in the theree gorge reservoir area " ( 6 ) ' proitive analysis of regional economic developetn and port construction of jiansu province " ; ( 7 ) " surpervision for resettlement adn rehabilitation of dahe reservoir in guangdong province " ( person in charge ) and so on

    近三年業主要從事的重大咨詢業務有： 1 .作為主要參加者承擔完成國家『七五』重點攻關項目「三峽工程綜合效益研究」 ，獲國家科委科技進步獎一等獎；主持完成水利部重點項目： 2 . 「水利水電工程投資超概算成因分析及對策研究」 、 3 . 「現代化水利研究」和4 . 「黃河流域水價制度研究」 ；作為技術及外業負責人先後完成了： 5 . 「三峽庫區受淹企業資產評估及補償投資計算」 、 6 . 「江蘇省區域經濟發展與港口開發的實證分析」與7 . 「廣東省大河水庫移民遷移安置監理」等咨詢業務。
  10. The two sides should act according to the civil case corpus way of equal consulting, reach the agreement in compensating and setting

    拆遷人與被拆遷人應遵照民事主體平等協商的方式，就拆遷補償安置達成協議。
  11. The right of person of the change that be torn open has the following : ( 1 ) acquire compensatory right lawfully ; in talk things over conditionally when agreeing, can undertake property right exchanges ; ( 2 ) execute property right to exchange, when the person that tear open change cannot offer house of property right exchange, requirement having right tears open change person to provide room of have enough to meet need ; ( 3 ) disagree to evaluating a report, classics party talks things over to still was not solved, can xiang yuan tears open change to evaluate an orgnaization to apply for check ; check result and evaluate a result formerly abhorrent, classics party talks things over to still do not amount to what see into consistent meaning to still can apply for technical appraisement ; ( 4 ) the manner that dismantles change to find a place for with respect to compensation with the person that tear open change, price talks things over when amounting to an agreement, application having right is in charge of office ruling ; ( 5 ) the disaffected of the adjudication that tear open change that makes to be in charge of mechanism place, authority is sued to people court, also authority perhaps applies for to reconsider to concerned branch appeal ; ( 6 ) authority obtains the allowance that tear open change to expend ; ( 7 ) do not tear open change lawfully to tearing open change person, can request to be in charge of mechanism to give administration punishment to tearing open change person ; ( 8 ) when because tear open change to the person cannot be fulfilled or cannot be fulfilled in the round, tearing open change agreement, authority applies for to concerned branch is solved or be sued to people court with respect to concerned matters concerned ; ( 9 ) other reach the right that enjoys according to it lawfully

    被拆遷人的權利有以下幾點： （ 1 ）依法獲得補償的權利；在有條件並協商一致時，可以進行產權調換； （ 2 ）實行產權調換的，拆遷人不能一次提供產權調換房屋時，有權要求拆遷人提供周轉房； （ 3 ）對評估報告有異議的，經當事人協商仍未解決，可以向原拆遷評估機構申請復核；復核結果與原評估結果不一致的，經當事人協商仍達不成一致意見的還可申請技術鑒定； （ 4 ）與拆遷人就補償拆遷安置的方式、價格協商達不成協議時，有權申請主管機關裁決； （ 5 ）對主管機關所作的拆遷裁決不服的，有權向人民法院起訴，也有權向有關部門申訴或者申請復議； （ 6 ）有權獲得拆遷補助費； （ 7 ）對于拆遷人不依法拆遷的，可以請求主管機關對于拆遷人給予行政處罰； （ 8 ）因拆遷人不能履行或者不能全面履行拆遷協議時，有權就有關事宜申請有關部門解決或者向人民法院起訴； （ 9 ）其他依法及依約享有的權利。
  12. The socialization of civil compensation for environmental liability in the field of environmental torts is an appropriate adjustment or supplement to the traditional civil liability system for compensation based on the social standard, i. e., while maintaining relief function of traditional civil liability for compensation, the losses caused by environmental torts are to be shared or absorbed by the social organization of specific individuals or unspecific assembly through construction of

    認為環境民事賠償責任社會化是在環境侵權領域以社會本位理念為基準對傳統民事賠償責任制度的適度調整或補充。具體體現為:在保持實現傳統民事賠償責任救濟功能的基礎上，通過構建諸如環境損害責任保險、環境損害賠償基金等制度，由社會特定組織或不特定個人的集合來分擔或消化環境侵權造成的損失。
  13. So damage liability is not enough to protect environment and environmental rights and interests. on the contrary, injunction with precautionary function does not have such problem, which is the really effective way to protect environment and related rights and interests

    因此賠償損害責任形式對于保護環境和環境權益是不夠的，然而具有預防功能的侵害排除民事責任形式則可彌補賠償損害的不足，能夠切實有效的制止侵害行為、促進污染防治技術的進步和維護合法的環境權益。
  14. In order to compensate investors " damages and punish deceivers " illegal activities, legislators have extended the conception of legal fraud from civil law to securities law. this policy also decides that securities fraud is a given legal definition, which breaks through that on civil juristic act in constitutive elements and legal consequences, and closes to that on law of torts in essence

    將民事欺詐的概念延伸至證券領域，主要是為補償投資者的經濟損失和制裁欺詐者的違法行為提供法律依據，這一立法政策決定了證券欺詐是一個特定的法律概念，在構成要件和法律後果兩方面突破了民事法律行為制度中的欺詐，在性質上更接近於侵權法上的欺詐責任。
  15. From the fact that the united states relinquished terriory to the russians as part of the potsdam agreement without requiring a quarantee of compensation for ameri - can nationals who might lose property as a result of this relinquish - ment, plaintiff argued that the united states had licensed the u. s. s. r to dismantle plaintiff ' s factory in east germany and that this was a taking wichout just compensation

    在無須保證給因撤出[軍]而超成財產滅失的美國公民的賠償情況下，作為履行波斯坦協議的一部分，美國政府從俄國相鄰領土撤出[軍] ，源於這一事實，美國政府允許前蘇聯解散原告在東德的工廠，並對此沒收不做補償
  16. In the third part, it thoroughly argues the defects during the process of its enforcement, such as the unjustness of its procedure, narrow scope of compensation, excessively low standard of compensation and unsuitable ways of compensation payment etc. part 4

    單一的違法歸責原則使賠償范圍減小，人民法院非刑事司法賠償范圍窄，無公共設施致人損害賠償的內容，無國家機關及工作人員不作為侵權賠償的內容，無國家補償問題的規定。賠償標準低且賠償費用管理不當。
  17. Social compensation, which also is known as social relief, gives remedy to victims by special social organizations when individual compensation fails. it has the effect of relieving victims timely, adequately and validly. individual compensation is the basic way and can be achieved by administrative handing or civil lawsuit

    社會化賠償，又稱環境損害的社會救濟，它是為使受害人得到及時、充分和有效的救濟，在環境損害賠償個體化救濟不能的情況下，由責任人之外的特定的社會組織承擔的填補性賠償責任，個體化賠償是最基本的環境損害賠償方式，通過行政處理和民事訴訟都可以實現。
  18. Article 44 a business operator that causes damage to the property of a consumer in providing a commodity or a service must assume civil liability by means of repair, redoing, replacement, return of goods, making up the quantity of a commodity, refund of payment for the commodity and the service fee or compensation for losses, at the request of the consumer

    第四十四條經營者提供商品或者服務，造成消費者財產損害的，應當按照消費者的要求，以修理、重作、更換、退貨、補足商品數量、退還貨款和服務費用或者賠償損失等方式承擔民事責任。
  19. The punitive damage system, which is opposed to the compensatory damage system, is one of controversial legal systems. as a sort of damage system, it always exists in common law and produces some effect on the civil law

    作為與補償性賠償制度相對的懲罰性損害賠償制度，在英美法中一直處于受爭議的狀態中，但其卻能始終存在於民事損害賠償制度中，並且對大陸法也產生了影響。
  20. However, there are short of regulations about the obligation of the principal, the doctrine of liability fixation, the measurement and amount of the compensation caused by misrepresentation in the civil law

    投資者的損失只能通過對虛假陳述者進行民事追償才能夠彌補，而我國對虛假陳述民事賠償責任的相關立法極其匱乏。
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