民法基本原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínfǎjīběnyuánzé]
民法基本原則 英文
fundamental principles of civil law
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 民法 : civil law民法典 civil code; 民法法典 the body of civil law; [拉丁語] corpus juris civilis; 民法規...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. On the base of the general principle in the civil law such as equality, voluntary, justness, trust, and none - abuse right, the main relieve means are compensation of property damage and adopt the other responsible approach. we improve the law system of personality right from consummating the right of name and portrait, agreement with the transfer of the part personality right, to regulating the relative heritance of the relative personality right in china

    在遵循平等、自願、公平、誠信和權利不得濫用等民法基本原則的基礎上，對侵害人格權商品化的救濟方式應以財產損害賠償為主、兼采其他責任方式，並從完善姓名權、肖像權等人格權制度，承認部分人格權的可轉讓性，規定有關人格權的相對可繼承性等方面完善中國的人格權法律制度。
  3. Based on the guarantee of the litigation right of citizen, this article intends to prove the importance and essentiality of litigable principle in administrative law through the analysis of the respected theory status quo. thus set up the judicial system according to wto requirements which based on china legal tradition with its own characteristic

    本文通過對我國行政法基本原則現狀的分析，指出當前佔主導地位的「兩原則說」之缺陷，從保障公民訴權的角度提出在行政法上確立「行政可訴性」原則的重要性和必要性。
  4. The most important is to prelect the benefits of creditors. however in practice, the phenomenon of violating creditor ' s rights is always happened. the abusing of rights of bankruptcy is a illegal act. nowadays, the bankruptcy liquidation system of our country is not so perfect, which leads to no particular law to practice. there are enterprises take advantage of it, so they can evade their debts. this phenomenon influences the rights of creditors badly. this essay firstly introduces the expression of damaging the rights of creditors in enterprise bankruptcy, and then further analyses it. this essay analyses the protection of the rights of creditors from these aspects that system of bankruptcy truslee, creditor autonomy, discontinuation of execution, legal responsibility. by seting up a perfect system of bankruptcy truslee, we can contral insolvent properties efficiently

    破產是一種保護，破產法的基本原則是既保護債權人也保護債務人的利益，其中重在保護債權人的利益，而實踐中由於種種原因，債權人的利益被侵犯的不正常情形屢屢發生，其中破產權利的濫用更是一種惡意逃債的違法行為。目前我國的破產清算制度和法律體系還很不完善，尤其是非全民所有制企業法人的破產清算制度尚未完全建立，實踐中普遍缺乏可供操作的法律、法規的具體規定，從而導致了利用公司破產、被吊銷等以達到逃避債務目的的現象非常普遍，嚴重損害了債權人的利益。本文從企業破產過程中損害債權人利益的表現入手，對我國企業破產實踐中的損害債權人利益的原因進行剖析。
  5. To restructure the basic principles of the civil mediation system, perfect the procedural rules, truly implement principles of self - willingness and judgement authority, so as to restore the original requirements of a mediation system. to implement a policy of limited case review, so as to maintain the effect of the mediation agreement, and the authority of a court mediation. meanwhile, to give the litigants certain subsidy rights, so as to achieve a balance between the litigation interests and private law interests

    要重新構建民事訴訟模式，完善民事訴訟證據規則，固定法官的中立角色，減少調解過程中的強制；要建立多元化的替代性糾紛解決機制，使民事訴訟調解制度更具系統化；要重構民事調解制度的基本原則，完善程序性規定，落實自願原則和處分權原則，還調解制度本來的要求；要實行有限再審，維護調解協議的效力和法院調解的權威，同時，給予當事人一定的救濟權利，實現訴訟利益和私法利益的平衡。
  6. Reflections on issues concerning the basic principles of the civil procedural law

    民事訴訟法基本原則若干問題的思考
  7. However, people are thirsty for the nature in the same. thus, water as a kind of natural substance come to be an element in architecture design. therefore, the research of water factor design in modern architecture space is useful and imperious. the thesis introduce the basic conception, actuality and frame of the research in the first part, and points out that the research category is water factor design in modern civilian architecture space. in the second part, the paper analysis the water factor in classical garden and folk house, and expatiate the revelation for modern design. in the third part, the paper expatiate the role of water in modern architecture. such as uptown or public building. in the forth part, the paper expatiate the basic theory or principle of the water factor design in some aspects such as water, human, aesthetics and zoology. in the last part, the paper classify the water factor design in modern civilian architecture, and expatiate the combination and design method

    論文首先在緒論部分介紹了建築與水的關系、建築空間和建築空間水要素的基本概念、發展及研究現狀，並指出研究的主題是現代建築空間中的水要素；第二部分從歷史出發，介紹和分析中外古典園林和水鄉民居中水要素的特色及設計，並分別闡述對現代建築空間水要素研究的意義；第三部分分析闡述了現代建築空間中水要素的角色、作用，以及典型現代建築? ?居住小區和公共建築空間中的水要素；第四部分從水、人、美學和生態性等同現代建築空間水要素的設計密切相關的角度來分析現代建築空間水要素設計應遵循的基本原則，為此主要闡述建築空間水要素設計應滿足以水為中心、以人為主體，以及生態和可持續發展的要求；最後一章根據前文的分析，對現代建築空間水要素設計方法進行探討，形成現代建築空間水要素設計的組合方式和設計手法以及其它相關要素的設計要點。
  8. The constitution of prc ( 1982 ) stipulates the basic principles of chinese diplomacy, the diplomatic working scope of states organizations and rights and duties of citizen in matters relating to foreign affairs

    摘要《中華人民共和國憲法（ 1982 ） 》規定了中國外交的基本原則、國家機構的外交職權、公民涉外的基本權利和義務。研究外交的憲法原則對於我國依法外交具有重要意義。
  9. Such an approach thus discriminates against this class of people, flouting the principles of basic justice and equality which should underlie the government and thus violating article 25 of the basic law s protection of equality before the law

    這種帶有歧視的做法，蔑視政府應依循的公義平等的基本原則，違反基本法第二十五條保障法律面前人人平等，也助長群眾歧視新移民。
  10. In the author ’ s point of view, the concerning issue involves perception of the legal attributes of intellectual property, thus a perspective of comparison between property and intellectual property would be a significant way to perceive the issue ; then the thesis compares the property and intellectual property in details in aspects of legal objects, definition, attributes, content and the remedies with a conclusion that the intellectual property has no essential difference with the property law, while general principles of the property law could act as a direct guide to intellectual property, and this is a rational foundation for intellectual property being stipulated in the chinese civil code ; lastly the thesis expounds the rationalism of intellectual property being stipulated in the chinese civil code and the general mode

    對此，筆者認為，知識產權在民法典中立法地位問題，涉及對知識產權的法律屬性和特點的認識，因此，從知識產權和物權的比較角度來認識知識產權，無疑會是研究確立知識產權在民法典中立法地位的一個很好的視角。接著將知識產權和物權就權利客體、二者的概念，權利性質，權利內容，權利救濟這幾個方面加以比較探討。在此筆者得出認識:作為規范無形財產之支配、利用關系的法律，知識產權法與規范有形財產歸屬關系的物權法並無本質區別，物權法的基本原則，對于知識產權應當具有直接的指導作用，這使將知識產權納入民法典具有合理基礎。
  11. First, although rule of law is the base of modern society and final resolution by justice is principal for dispute settlement in the legal society, justice is not the only and the best means for resolving disputes

    雖然法治是現代社會的基礎，司法最終解決是法治社會糾紛解決的基本原則。但是司法並不是萬能的，對于某些類型糾紛的解決，人民調解糾紛解決機制的效果更符合社會的需求。
  12. This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually

    但是，隨著我國加入wto ，國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展， 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此，有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則，對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為，應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓，從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發，參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式，以及國外先進的立法例，吸收海商法理論研究成果，並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢，在船舶油污損害賠償的規定，遲延交付的規定，海上貨物留置權的規定，托運人變更解除合同權利的規定，海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。
  13. So some item may bear both intellectuality property right and right to thing, and these two rights are likely to be against each other. furthermore, they have similar legal status and are not exclusive of the other

    而站在民法學基本原則的高度上分析，權利用盡理論可以禁止權利人濫用權利，防止人為地瓜分市場，控制知識產品的市場價格，體現了民法的這種精神。
  14. The theory on interest function main expands conflict, balance, guarantee and relief, which are related to interests. it pays more attention to the resource for legal adjustment, idealized standard, system, and basic rule of interest in the end, it expounds rights restriction that are needed to interests functions. the key of rights restriction is to build beneficial mutual relation between civil society and state, only in this way will it provide systemic mechanism of guarantee to solve and balance contradictions and conflicts of interests

    利益運行論主要詮釋利益的沖突與利益衡量，利益保障與利益救濟，對利益的法律調整緣由、應然基準、機制和基本原則進行比較詳細而具體的論析，最後論及了利益運行中必要的權力限制?其關鍵是必須建構市民社會和國家的雙向互動的良性關系，才能為解決和協調利益矛盾與利益沖突提供製度性保障機制。
  15. On the values and basic principles of civil law in network environment

    試論網路環境下民法的價值理念與基本原則
  16. On value and basic principles of the civil law

    對現行民法基本原則理論的質疑
  17. Comparative research on basic principles between criminal law and civil law

    刑法基本原則與民法基本原則若干比較研究
  18. This is because that in the modern time, the doctrine of reason became the nucleus of civil law

    這是近代以來理性法思想在民法中的重要體現，也是現代民法所堅持的基本原則。
  19. The our country present civil procedure law basic principle although has in the content and the form is worth the affirmation place, but in aspect and so on legislation style, legislation technology, basic content, value orientation also has the obvious flaw

    我國現行民事訴訟法基本原則雖在內容和形式上有值得肯定之處，但在立法體例、立法技術、基本內容、價值取向等方面也存在明顯缺陷。
  20. The contemporary civil procedural law sets up the principle of good faith because of the following reasons : it possesses the characteristics, which the basic principle of the civil procedural law should have, and three functions, with which it can prevent the rights of action and trial from being abused, uniquely explain the statutory law, and supplement the missing meaning of it. the principle is the result of adjustment and influence by the concept of the rights in the standard of society and the idea of action

    現代民事訴訟法確立誠信原則的法律依據如下：它具有民事訴訟法基本原則應有的屬性和三大功能，其獨特的防止訴權和審判權的濫用，解釋成文法和規定欠缺的補充功能不可替代，是民事訴訟程序公正價值目標要求，社會本位權利思想及訴訟理念調整影響的結果，是現代公法與私法的融合、實體法和程序法相互彌補的產物。
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