氣體分散模式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìtǐfēnsǎnmóshì]
氣體分散模式
英文
gaseous dispersion pattern- 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 (氣體) gas 2 (空氣) air 3 (氣息) breath 4 (自然界冷熱陰晴等現象) weather 5 (氣味...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 散 : 散動詞1. (由聚集而分離) break up; disperse 2. (散布) distribute; disseminate; give out 3. (排除) dispel; let out
- 模 : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 式 : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
- 氣體 : gas; gaseous fluid
- 模式 : model; mode; pattern; type; schema
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In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈,由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里,如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此,正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析,這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先,統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數( ti )每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標,利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析,從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯,且可知沖擊程度和時滯度,進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著,從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司( beauty )的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險,該篇從博弈擴展圖入手,分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配,研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈,然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的,投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手,在一些特定條件的限制下,給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。Based on the analysis of gas - solid multiphase catalytic reaction, the chemical reaction model is established. when the reaction is controlled by the chemical dynamic, the reaction rate is introduced by consideration of the adsorption and desorption effects. when the reaction is controlled by mass transfer, the diffusion coefficient is established which can present the flow rate increases in small reynolds domain ; for the internal diffusion, the internal diffusion coefficient is derived, and then the internal diffusion is coupled with chemical reaction to represent the phenomenon that the diffusion and the chemical reaction occur cocurrently
本文在考慮催化轉化器載體內發生的傳熱傳質現象的基礎上,建立了催化轉化器的一維單孔道和三維多孔道傳熱傳質模型;在分析載體內以氣-固多相催化反應為特點的工作機理的基礎上,建立了催化轉化器的化學反應模型:當催化轉化處于化學動力學控制區時,引入了考慮吸附、表面反應和脫附的表面化學反應速率公式,當催化轉化處于質量輸運控制區時,引入了決定外擴散能力的擴散系數公式和和決定內擴散速率的內擴散系數公式,並與化學反應速率相耦合,得出由擴散過程決定的化學反應速率公式。In this paper a perfect and flexible experimental system of low nox combustion is established firstly. the influences of the temperature of combustion, the air excess coefficient, a certain amount of vapor added in advance, the temperature of preheated air, adding microwave into gas before combustion, gas recycling combustion and the mode of combustion ( diffused and premixed ) on nox emission are analyzed respectively. the combustion of liquid petroleum gas is simulated with phoenics 3. 5
首先建立了完善靈活的低no _ x燃燒實驗系統,在實驗系統上完成了燃燒溫度、過量空氣系數、預先加入一定量的水蒸汽、空氣預熱溫度、對燃氣預先進行微波處理、煙氣再循環燃燒以及燃燒方式(擴散式與預混式)對no _ x生成的影響分析;採用phoenics3 . 5軟體進行了液化石油氣燃燒的數值模擬。By analyzing the requirements of electronic design, for example, need several type of criterions and techniques, this paper presents the collectivity frame and function model of electronic design resource management system based on distributed component technology, and develops a software system of electronic design resource management system for manufacturing enterprises
摘要文章提出了基於分散式組件技術的電氣設計資源管理系統的總體框架和功能模型,開發出一套面向製造企業的電氣設計資源管理軟體系統。These landslides go with fluidization peculiarity different degree in course of their motion, and their speed and distance increase several times because of the fiuidization, thereby the disaster area greatly broaden. on the base of above, the paper studies systematically the fluidization of large high - speed rockslides in all its aspects : analyzed the aerodynamic effect in the short - range on the base of the wind turmel experiment, studied the effect of falling into pieces when landslides collides mountain ; studied the accelerating effect through high - speed collide experiment of landslides model ; and the paper reappear the overall process including set - out, collide in the short range, debris flow in the long - range of touzhai large landslide via distinct element method ( dem ), studied the flow law and equation of different type of debris flow resulted from large landslide. as a sample to apply, the paper analyzed fluidization mechanism of touzhai landslide
基於這一點,本文對大型高速巖質滑坡的流體化現象進行了全面而系統的研究:通過風洞模型實驗,研究了大型高速滑坡凌空飛行階段的空氣動力學效應,研究了飛行中滑坡巖體在與途中不動山體發塵碰撞時的解體破碎效應,通過滑坡巖體高速碰撞模型實驗研究了滑坡巖體解體破碎後部分巖體的加速運動效應,並應用離散單元法再現了雲南頭寨溝大型滑坡啟動高速、近程碰撞、遠程碎屑流運動的全過程,研究了巖體解體破碎后形成不同類型碎屑流的運動規律及運動方程,並對頭寨滑坡流體化運動機理進行了實例分析,取得了以下主要結論和成果: ( 1 )對于大型高速滑坡,大多在啟程活動階段已獲得了高速,這使得這類滑坡在其離開剪出口之後以凌空飛行的形式向前運動,在其飛行過程中,滑坡巖體與空氣強烈作用,並產生空氣動力學效應,滑坡巖體在因碰撞而產生的解體破碎效應及部分巖體的加速運動效應的作用下,在遠程活動階段,以高速碎屑流的形式向前運動。And in addition, the paper explores the aspects of internal fluctuation, which is viewed as the random choices of the cognitive subject, how it is depend on the initial conditions and is enlarged by the method of positive feedback with step by step on the views of the nature, material outlook and thought modes. what ' s more, under the controls of the nonlinear interactions, the paper respectively explores the development principle in the culture of technology and science between the west and the east on the aspect of attractors and the order parameters, which result from the cooperation and competition. finally, the paper correctly formulates the different value preference in accord with the attractors and the order parameters, and focuses respectively on the traditions of the eastern pragmatic preference and the western contemplative preference and technological preference
在此基礎上,從東西方科技文化的發生和起源入手,從耗散結構的觀點出發,考察了認知主體的隨機性選擇這種文化的內漲落因素,是怎樣依託于各自不同的初始條件?地理氣候條件,在自然觀、物質觀和思想模式方面一步步得到正反饋式的放大;進而,在文化系統內部種種非線性的相互作用下,從競爭和協同所必然產生的序參量和吸引子兩個方面,分別考察了東西方科技文化不同的發展規律,聚焦東方的實用化取向和西方的思辨化、技術化取向的影響機制,從它們在不同時期所發揮的不同作用正面回答了「李約瑟難題」 。The condensation heat - exchange characteristic of a separate - type heat - pipe was studied on a 1 : 1 model. the heat pipe is heated by electricity, and working fluid is distilled water, and it is cooled by air. the experimental results show that, ( 1 ) when charging liquid ratio is 45 %, condensation heat - exchange coefficient reaches to maxium ; ( 2 ) when there is not non - condensing gas, the coeffcient decreases a little with the increase of vapour pressure, and it decreases by 9. 5 % when the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa ; ( 3 ) when there is non - condensing gas, the coefficient decreases a little, but when the gas is discharged by an exhaust value, it can be improved, when the volume content of the gas is 2. 5 %, it can increased by 22 % ; ( 4 ) the effect of the non - condensing gas on the coefficient decreases with the increase of the pressure, and when the volume content of the gas is 5 % and the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa, the coefficient increases by 6 %. the relative curves are given between condensation heat - exchange coefficient and air flowrate, charging liquid ratio and vapour pressure
建立了空氣冷卻實驗臺,熱管的加熱方式為電加熱,工質為蒸餾水.在1 1模型上對分離式熱管管內凝結換熱特性、不凝性氣體對凝結換熱的影響及不凝性氣體的擴散規律進行了試驗,得出分離式熱管有一最佳充液率,其值為45 %左右;凝結換熱系數隨著蒸汽壓力的增加略有降低,在實驗的壓力范圍內,降低了9 . 5 % ;不凝性氣體對分離式熱管的凝結換熱僅影響冷凝段下部較小部分,通過排氣閥排出不凝性氣體可有效地改善冷凝段下部的凝結換熱;隨著壓力的增加,不凝性氣體對分離式熱管冷凝段的影響減少.這些結論可用於分離式熱管換熱器的工程設計和控制Abstract : the condensation heat - exchange characteristic of a separate - type heat - pipe was studied on a 1 : 1 model. the heat pipe is heated by electricity, and working fluid is distilled water, and it is cooled by air. the experimental results show that, ( 1 ) when charging liquid ratio is 45 %, condensation heat - exchange coefficient reaches to maxium ; ( 2 ) when there is not non - condensing gas, the coeffcient decreases a little with the increase of vapour pressure, and it decreases by 9. 5 % when the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa ; ( 3 ) when there is non - condensing gas, the coefficient decreases a little, but when the gas is discharged by an exhaust value, it can be improved, when the volume content of the gas is 2. 5 %, it can increased by 22 % ; ( 4 ) the effect of the non - condensing gas on the coefficient decreases with the increase of the pressure, and when the volume content of the gas is 5 % and the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa, the coefficient increases by 6 %. the relative curves are given between condensation heat - exchange coefficient and air flowrate, charging liquid ratio and vapour pressure
文摘:建立了空氣冷卻實驗臺,熱管的加熱方式為電加熱,工質為蒸餾水.在1 1模型上對分離式熱管管內凝結換熱特性、不凝性氣體對凝結換熱的影響及不凝性氣體的擴散規律進行了試驗,得出分離式熱管有一最佳充液率,其值為45 %左右;凝結換熱系數隨著蒸汽壓力的增加略有降低,在實驗的壓力范圍內,降低了9 . 5 % ;不凝性氣體對分離式熱管的凝結換熱僅影響冷凝段下部較小部分,通過排氣閥排出不凝性氣體可有效地改善冷凝段下部的凝結換熱;隨著壓力的增加,不凝性氣體對分離式熱管冷凝段的影響減少.這些結論可用於分離式熱管換熱器的工程設計和控制Numerical investigation of three - dimensional steady jet - interaction phenomenology. ( 1 ) aerodynamics characteristic is calculated by using renolds - averaged navier - stokes equations discretitted in cell - centered finite volume framework and improved on baldwin - lomax turbulent model for the slender body at the high angle of attack
( 1 )採用三維積分形式n - s方程的中心有限體積離散方法,提出了改進的b - l湍流模型,進行了較大攻角彈體的氣動特性計算和結果分析。To meet the practical requirements for distributed - memory parallel computing of numerical forecasting models, we study on the parallel characteristics of spectral element and finite difference methods. on this basis, we develop fast and parallel computations for three meteorologic models, including 2 - d shallow water equations, the new generation multi - scale weather forecasting model and the ocean general circulation model
本文從氣象預報數值模式分散式存儲并行計算的實際需要出發,著眼于譜元素方法和有限差分的并行計算性能,研究了二維半隱譜元素淺水波模式、中國科學院大氣物理研究所第三代海洋環流模式和中國新一代多尺度預報模式等三個氣象預報模式的高效并行計算,設計實現了相應的應用軟體。分享友人