水力施工 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐlìshīgōng]
水力施工 英文
hydraulic operation
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 水力 : waterpower; hydraulic power水力剝離 [采礦工程] hydraulic stripping; strip with water; 水力采礦 hy...
  • 施工 : be in the process of construction; be under construction; build; construction
  1. In addition, this paper carry out successfully the support design practice in the preceding excavation of 4km long exploratory tunnel. according to the thesis research results, the following conclusion can be drawn. if the grouting rock can possess sound anti - seepage capability and the liner structure can hold higher hydraulic permeability relatively, and if the adjoining rock can be made as primary load - bearing structure by construction measure, the stability of country rock and the safety of liner structure will be guaranteed

    計算結果表明，如果能使錦屏工程引水隧洞灌漿圈圍巖具有較好的防滲性能，將高外水壓力控制在灌漿圈以外，再配合透水性相對較好的支護結構以及排水措施，使灌漿圈圍巖成為主要承載結構，並使襯砌結構和灌漿圈共同承載，是可以保證圍巖的穩定和支護結構安全的。
  2. Based on the simulation model theory of temperature and stress fields presented in this article, a large simulating program for high rccd has been developed, which can numerically simulate all kinds of temperature control measures, including water pipe cooling, heat insulating in winter, reducing place temperature of concrete, spraying water brume, and long interval over - watering surfaces overflowing in flood season.

    基於本文提出的溫度場和徐變應力場模擬模型理論，編制了高碾壓混凝土壩的三維有限元模擬計算程序，在程序中考慮了各種溫控措施的數值模擬，包括：水管冷卻、冬季保溫、降低混凝土的澆築溫度、夏季混凝土表面噴水霧、施工汛期壩頂面過水等。
  3. In allusion to test roadway in the zhang - luo second class highway and lin - chang freeway, through hydrologic analysis, hydraulic calculation and with the analysis of highway structure, the blue print of setting drainage system, construction technique and back - check experiment are presented

    針對張羅二級公路試驗段和臨常一級公路試驗段，進行了水文分析和水力計算，並結合路面結構分析，提出了排水系統的布設方案、施工技術方案和試驗檢測方案。
  4. Directed against the problem on confirming vertical bearing capacity of large diameter cast - in - place pile in the west of coteau area of yunnan province, the paper, analyses the influence degree of the variety of soil physics and mechanics property in area geology condition on bearing capacity of pile foundation, through 5 piles " loading test ; the influence degree of construction technics on bearing capacity of pile foundation under the influence of every exterior factors ; the influence degree of grouting injection around the pile shaft on bearing capacity of pile foundation

    本文針對滇西山區大直徑灌注樁豎向承載力確定存在的問題，進行了5根試樁的靜載荷試驗，分析了區域地質條件下土的物理、力學性質的變化對橋梁樁基承載力的影響程度；地下水對樁承載力的影響程度；各種外部因素影響下，樁的施工工藝對樁承載力的影響程度；通過在樁體周圍土中注漿對樁承載力的影響程度。
  5. 1 sedimentation anyslys of soil under the action of deadweight ; 2 sedimentation anyslys of structure in using ; 3 endogen force anyslys of structure in using ; 4 soil remolding type anyslys ; 5 homogenous flush works anyslys ; 6 anyslys of the structure sedimentation effects of different flushing amount at the same place ; 7 anyslys of the structure sedimentation effects of different flushing places ; 8 anyslys of the structure sedimentation effects of different horizontal flushing places ; 9 anyslys of the structure sedimentation effects of different vertical flushing places ; getting the different between the endogen force of common structure and that of slant structure. the rule of stricture sedimentation and the effect of different soil remolding type were also gained

    對掏土糾偏過程做了以下9個方面的分析： 1 、土體在自重作用下的沉降分析； 2 、建築物在使用階段的沉降分析； 3 、建築物在使用階段的內力分析； 4 、土體受擾動類型分析； 5 、均勻沖水施工過程分析； 6 、同一個地方沖水量大小不同對建築物沉降影響分析； 7 、不同沉井沖水對建築物沉降影響分析； 8 、進深不同的土層沖水對建築物沉降影響分析； 9 、不同埋深土體沖水對建築物沉降影響分析。
  6. The dynamic characteristics of wharf piles subjected to lateral load is analyzed, used the dynamics theory. it gives an analysis and research to the functional mode of wharf foundation pile under flood tide torrent

    論文對水平荷載下碼頭基樁的動力特性進行分析，用振動力學理論對碼頭施工中的基樁進行動力分析。
  7. The high geotectonic stress at the construction region and the activity subsurface water will have important effects on construction and operation

    隧洞施工穿越高地應力區，且施工區活躍的地下水對隧洞施工及日後的安全運行有著重要的影響。
  8. Tunnel construction is very difficult hi region with high geotectonic stress and high subsurface water pressure. few deep - lying tunnels are constructed in civil conveyance and hydropower engineering up to now

    特別是對在高地應力、高地下水位區域的隧洞建設，其施工難度更大，在國內的水利水電工程建設中並不多見。
  9. By the large quantity of indoor and field soil mechanics test, this paper investigated physics and mechanics property of xigeda stratum and xigeda compounding filling, profoundly and systematically studied on shearing strength, cbr ( including indoor cbr and field cbr ) and intensity feature of xigeda compounding filling. the new achievement and cognition as follows : ( 1 ) cbr value is decided by moisture content and mudstone content of xigeda compounding filling. the filling material can satisfy minimum intensity standard of express highway when mudstone content is less than some fixed value, ( 2 ) this paper established field cbr standard value which can synthetically evaluate the filling material nature and field compaction degree. ( 3 ) the optimal compacting mean of xigeda compounding filling is hard oscillation first and weak oscillation later, not traditional way which is weak oscillation first and hard oscillation later. ( 4 ) this paper put forward the conception of optimum moisture content in construction different from optimum moisture content of indoor impaction

    本文以昔格達填料強度特徵為研究對象，通過大量的室內及現場試驗，從昔格達地層巖組的物理力學性質、昔格達填料的物理性質入手，對昔格達填料的抗剪強度、室內承載比及現場承載比特徵進行了較系統地研究，獲得了如下認識及進展：昔格達混合填料承載比值受填料含水量及其中泥巖含量的影響，當泥巖含量小於一定值時，昔格達混合填料具有較高的承載比值，能夠滿足高速公路對填料的最低強度要求；建立了綜合評判昔格達填料性能及現場壓實效果的現場承載比（ cbr ）標準；對于昔格達填料而言，最佳的碾壓方式為先強振后弱振而不是傳統的先弱振后強振；提出了與室內擊實最優含水量相區別的施工最佳含水量的概念。
  10. Due to complex and varied geological conditions for 4 headrace tunnels at zipingpu project, real time monitoring technique was used during informatization construction according to new austrian tunneling method, system observation for typical sections was conducted by following in - situ construction, based on which inverse analysis for rock mechanics parameters was conducted

    針對紫坪鋪工程4條引水發電隧洞復雜多變的地質條件，採用新奧法隧洞信息化施工中倡導的實時動態監測技術，跟蹤現場施工進行了典型斷面的系統觀測，在此基礎上進行了圍巖宏觀力學參數的反分析研究。
  11. In the process of construction, some special geological hazards will be met because of the great depth and long distance, such as high external waterpressure, watergushing, high geostress, rockburst, high geotemperature and nocuous gas and so on. these geological hazards become the main restricted factors of tunnel construction

    大埋深將使隧洞開挖施工時遭遇到如高外水壓及高壓涌水、高地應力及巖爆、高地溫、高瓦斯有害氣體等一系列地質災害問題，這成為制約深埋隧洞建設快速發展的主要因素。
  12. Various kinds of plastic film covered shed, greenhouse and phytotron for protected planting and cultivation, various types of warmth retaining and canopied shed, modern intensive livestock shed, agricultural and sideline facilities, hydraulic facilities, agricultural environment facilities and various kinds of auxiliary facilities, etc

    設施栽培和設備養殖用各類塑料棚、溫室、人工氣候室（箱） ；各類保溫、遮蔭棚舍、現代集約化養畜舍；農副設施、水力設施、農業環境設施以及各種配套設備等。
  13. The characteristics of high pressure gyratory sprayed pumping discusses is presented, which is applicable in wide range of scope and ground layers, convenient for construction, long durability, wide source of materials. mechanism for subgrade strengthening : complex foundation of cement solid and earth between piles was formed by pulsant load of flowing pressure and spraying flow, water wallop, cavitation phenomenon, water wedge effect, extrusion force and air flow agitation etc so as to enhance foundation bearing force and reduce settlement and deformation

    高壓旋噴注漿技術具有適用范圍、適用地層較廣，施工方便，耐久性好，材料廣闊等特點；其加固地基機理主要是通過流動壓、噴射流的脈動負荷、水塊的沖擊力、空穴現象、水楔效應、擠壓力、氣流攪動等效應形成水泥固結體與樁間土的復合地基，從而提高地基承載力，減少沉降變形。
  14. On the other side, the “ industry nurturing agriculture ” theory in western economics is intensively implied in lewis ’ dual economy theory and other relevant theory on agriculture, the dual economy theory dwells on the relationships between the two industries and the structure transforming entailed. later j. c. h. fei and g. ranis made further modifications on the dual theory

    文章從宏觀制度及二元經濟結構等角度分析我國實施工業反哺農業所面臨的障礙，並據此有針對性的對我國工業反哺農業提出相關的政策建議，強調綜合運用制度反哺、產業反哺及技術反哺等手段促進我國反哺農業的開展及農業生產力水平的提高。
  15. Designning well tube and drill - hole diameter in order to increase thickness of both annular packing gravel and water - resisting clay, nylon net packing around well tube filters, designing filter layer on the boundary between packing gravel and water - resisting clay and ramming the gravel by working the piston into the well after gravel packing completion and the filling clay for salt - water resisting etc. we succeeded in constructing 3 drinking - water wells in minqin county, proved the affectivity and feasibility of using it and giving a certain technical demonstration of construction of drinking - water well in the same similar to this area

    通過孔徑與管徑的調配設計，增大環狀粒料層和止水粘土層的厚度；濾水管外包尼龍紗網；粒料與止水粘土接觸界面上設計反濾層；填粒后先行拉活塞利用水力夯實粒料層，再投粘土球止掉上部鹹水等措施，在民勤縣三口人飲水井施工中取得顯著效果，證明了該套成井工藝的有效性和可行性，有望為同類地區人飲水井施工提供技術示範作用。
  16. Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating

    箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。
  17. In this article it is concluded that the factors, which confine the claim for compensation, include : the low management level of the electric construction companies, the inadequate claiming ability of the companies, the nonstandard market and the unfit legal system etc. none but the government, the society and the companies effort together to intensify the legal system construction, standard the market rules, improve the comprehensive ability, can we build a good construction reclaiming circumstance and can the companies improve the reclaiming ability effectively

    本文認為，目前制約電力施工企業順利解決施工索賠問題的主要因素有：電力施工企業管理水平不高；企業索賠能力不強；市場不規范；法制不健全等。只有通過政府、社會、企業共同努力，加強法制建設，規范市場秩序，提高企業綜合素質，才能形成一個良好的施工索賠環境，企業也才能有效提高施工索賠能力。
  18. Combined with the full scale models tested in - situ of prestressed concrete penstock with double circle unbonded strands and single circle bonded strands of xiaolangdi multipurpose dam project of yellow river, the advantages and disadvantages of two different prestressed systems are analyzed, the concrete stress distributions of the prestressed concrete penstock are induced and summarized during the whole tensioning strands stage. the consistence among the test results, the theory calculating and the three dimensional finite element analysis is proved. therefore, the theoretical method of prestressed concrete penstock is feasible

    結合黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程在施工現場進行的採用雙層雙圈環形無粘結預應力鋼絞線和單圈有粘結預應力鋼絞線對排沙洞襯砌混凝土施加預應力的1 ： 1模型試驗，對比分析了兩種后張預應力施工體系的優劣，歸納總結了預應力筋束張拉過程中預應力混凝土壓力管道結構管壁混凝土的內力分佈規律，驗證了模型試驗實測數據、理論計算和三維有限元分析結果的一致性，確定了預應力混凝土壓力管道理論計算方法的可行性。
  19. The thesis consists of two parts : a case and the case study. in the case, the general situation of water conservancy and hydroelectric engineering industry of guangdong province is introduced from three aspects of investment, engineering, and engineering enterprises. a series of tactic actions according to the market competition, which were carried out by the third water conservancy and hydroelectric engineering bureau guangdong province ( twcheb ) in the last four years, are reviewed

    在案例部分，首先從水利水電投資、水利水電施工和施工企業三方面介紹了廣東省水利水電行業的概況；再以局長林慶國為人物線索，詳細回顧了省水電三局在過去四年中針對市場競爭採取的一系列策略措施，卻無法扭轉頹勢，反而被昔日實力不分伯仲的省水電二局遠遠拋離在後面；最後提出了省水電三局所面臨的市場困境。
  20. In harsh climate region, mere exists obvious local stress concentration near the upstream and downstream of the exposed - in - winter horizontal surface of the rcc dam, and the surface of spillway bucket though heat insulation is applied on the surfaces, tensile stress still exceeds the allowable one of concrete. this paper puts forward to adopt preset crack to avoid occurring more cracks. the special crack model is applied to simulate the dam preset crack, and the joint model of fracture mechanics is induced into strain - soften model

    在結構措施方面，針對嚴寒地區高碾壓混凝土重力壩壩體越冬層面的上、下游面附近及溢流壩堰面反弧段表面有明顯的局部應力集中象現，在已採取一定的表面保溫防護的條件下，拉應力仍然超過混凝土容許拉應力，開裂難以避免，進而提出設置碾壓混凝土壩表面預留縫結構措施並對該措施進行深入研究，包括預留縫的擴展穩定和壩體沿預留縫的穩定性，以避免大壩在無措施部位開裂，解決大壩越冬層面水平施工縫的開裂問題。
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