水合物沉積 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐgěwùchénjī]
水合物沉積
英文
hydrate deposit- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 沉 : Ⅰ動詞1 (沉沒; 墜落) sink 2 (沉下 多指抽象事物) keep down; lower 3 [方言] (停止) rest Ⅱ形容...
- 積 : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
- 沉積 : [地] deposit; sedimentation; deposition; precipitation
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The lacustrine carbonate rocks in the wudaoliang group consist of boundstone ( stromatolite ), micritic limestone, grainstone and micritic dolostone which were laid down in the shallow - water to bathyal, high - salinity and enclosed to semi - enclosed lake systems
五道梁群湖相碳酸鹽巖分為生物粘結灰巖(疊層石) 、泥晶灰巖、顆粒灰巖與泥晶白雲巖四大類,反映出沉積環境為一個具有淺水半深水、高鹽度、半封閉封閉特點的綜合湖泊系統。From sedimentology symbol such as rock assembled, sediment gradus, sandstone grading analysis, protogene sedimentary structure, ichnofossile and logging facies etc and palaeoenvironment background, it is confirmed that shen84 - an12block s34 segment is braid river delta system, not fan delta system ( abrupt slope ). then it can be more partition as braid river delta plain sedimentary assembled, delta front sedimentary assembled and prodelta sedimentary assembled on core and log assembled. and delta plain sedimentary assembled can be identified four microfacies : braided distributary channel, crevasse splay, overbank deposits and interdistributary bay
沉積微相研究是儲層非均質性研究的基礎,研究區有豐富的巖芯資料和測井資料,通過巖石組合、沉積韻律,砂巖粒度分析、沉積構造、古生物遺跡和測井相等沉積學標志,結合古環境背景,確定沈84 ?安12塊s _ 3 ~ 4段為辮狀河三角洲體系,而不是前人所認為的扇三角洲(陡坡型)體系,在巖芯和測井組合上可進一步劃分為辮狀河三角洲平原沉積組合、三角洲前緣沉積組合和前三角洲沉積組合,其中三角洲平原沉積組合又可識別出辮狀分流河道、決口扇、分流河道邊部和分流間灣四種微相類型;三角洲前緣沉積組合識別出水下分流河道、水下分流河道邊部和分流河口壩三種微相。In this paper, pan based metal gradient composites films ( pmgcf ) were prepared by electrochemical reduction. the effect of polymer matrix on pmgcf and preparation and its forming mechanism of pmgcf were invested, they are as follows : lacrylonitrile - methyl - methacrylate copolymer, acryonitrile - itaconic acid copolymer, acrylonitrile - methyl methacry late - sodium allyl sulfonate terpolymer have been synthesized seperately in order to analyze the effects of the mma monomer unites and the hydrophilic unites of acryonitrile terpolymer on the process of copper deposition in polyacrylonitrile - based metal gradient composite film ( pmgcf ) as well as the flexibility of the film
其內容如下: 1通過合成的丙烯腈?甲基丙烯酸甲酯二元共聚物( p ( an - mma ) ) ,丙烯腈?亞甲基丁二酸二元共聚物( p ( an - ita ) ) ,丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸甲酯?丙烯磺酸鈉三元共聚物( p ( an - mma - as ) )分別作為基體制備了聚合物基金屬梯度復合膜材料( pmgcf ) ,以分析加入的mma基團和親水性基團對pmgcf沉積層中金屬銅的梯度分佈形態和膜的柔韌性的影響。The pelagic - benthic coupling is realized by the deposition of phytoplankton and poc into the detritus and the transportation of nutrient elements from the bottom to the pelagic
水層和底棲生態系統的耦合是通過浮游植物與顆粒有機物的沉降和沉積物中營養鹽的再懸浮來實現的。The research indicates that the climate character which is the temporal coupling of aridity, lack of rain and excessive wind, together with the thick sand matter sediment of the west liao river system, lead to the frangibility of environment in keerqin sandlot. in the recent years, there is a seriously lack of water resources. about 50 p
研究表明:該地區氣候特徵表現為乾旱、少雨、多風在時間上的耦合,加之西遼河水系巨厚的沙物質沉積,構成了科爾沁沙地生態環境的脆弱性』 o近些年來,水資源嚴重短缺,由於降水減少和不斷採集地下水,近50的湖、泡己乾涸。On the basis of the types of sand stone, light and heavy mineral associations, planimetric map of sedimentary facies and directions of palaeoflow, it is considered that detrital material of terrigenous deposit of chang6 - 8 oil - beds in this area come from southwest provenance, northeast provenance, west provenance and south provenance, respectively, which are the denudation area of huating - longxian county in southwestern, yinshan ancient land in the northern, the denudation area of yantong mountain and tongxin to the west of yangjiajuzi - yinjiacheng county and qinling ancient land in the southern
根據砂巖類型、輕、重礦物組合、沉積相帶平面展布及古水流方向等特徵的分析,認為研究區延長組長6 ? 8油層組陸源碎屑物質來自西南、東北、西部和南部四大物源區,分別為西南華亭?隴縣一帶剝蝕區,北部陰山古陸,西部的楊家咀子、殷家城以西的煙筒山、同心地區剝蝕區和南部秦嶺古陸。4 ) the characteristic of tricyclic terpane reflected the source input of algae. the predominance of 4 - methylsterane and dinosterane, and the c _ ( 27 ) - sterane predominance " v " distribution pattern all indicate the great contribution of algae source input. based on the ratio of sterane c2920s / ( 20s + 20r ) and c29 / ( + ), the source rocks can be regarded as typical immature source rocks
2 、利用豐富的生物標志化合物信息,分析解釋了生源構成、沉積環境、有機質演化等特徵,表明德南窪陷主力烴源巖的生源構成是以菌藻類微生物為主且含有一定陸生植物輸入的混合生源,沉積環境為半鹹水-鹹水還原環境,沉積水體具有「層狀」特點,表層鹽度高,底層還原性強。The paper divided turbidite fan in deep water from long source into braided channel microfacies, inter - braided channel microfacies, medium fan over - belt microfacies, and external fan subfacies, and divided slump turbidite which related with delta into medium fan subfacies and external fan subfacies, and summed up 15 kinds of marking of subfacies and microfacies classification. at the same time, it formed a series of effective technology of analyzing turbidite source at the base of studying region geological which combined with analyzing the content change of terrigenous debris, with the found of logging facies, and with the ancient terrestrial magnetism test and other technology means under the guidance of three - dimensional model of turbidite which has been founded already and the flat surface feature of microfacies
將遠源深水濁積扇劃分為辮狀水道微相、辮狀水道間微相、中扇過渡帶微相和外扇亞相;將與三角洲有關的滑塌濁積扇劃分為中扇和外扇兩個亞相,並總結了濁積巖沉積劃分各種亞相、微相類型的十四種標志,分別為:巖石類型、層理類型、砂巖單層厚度、粒度結構特徵(粒度中值、分選性、概率曲線) 、生物化石、儲層物性(孔隙度、滲透率) 、泥巖隔層特徵(泥巖單層厚度、層數、顏色) 、鮑瑪層序組合和自然電位曲線特徵。According to the abundance well logging, mud logging and core analysis data, gaotaizi reservoir has been classified into four sand group with the principle of cycle comparison and classified control. based on the detailed study of lithologic character, sedimentary structure, paleontologic fossils, depositional sequence, rock association and logging data, the microfacies of the studied area are divided into such seven types : subaqueous distributary channel microfacies ; river mouth bar microfacies ; subaqueous interdistributary channel microfacies ; subaqueous crevasse channel microfacies ; subaqueous natural barrier microfacies ; distal bar microfacies ; delta front sheet sand microfacies. the characteristic of each sedimentary microfacies are described detailedly
通過研究大量測井、錄井資料和巖芯資料,依據「旋迴對比,分級控制」的原則,把研究區高臺子油層劃分為g 、 g 、 g 、 g四個砂層組。通過對研究區巖性、沉積構造、古生物、沉積序列、巖石組合及測井曲線特徵進行研究的基礎上,認為研究區高臺子油層屬於三角洲前緣亞相沉積,並將研究區沉積微相劃分為:水下分流河道、河口壩、水下分流河道間、水下決口扇、水下天然堤、遠砂壩、席狀砂等七種微相類型。Directed by the advance theories of sequence stratigraphy, reservoir beds sedimentology, seismic stratigraphy and petro - geology, measured by exactitude seismic procession, analysis of seismic facies, analysis of single well lithfacies and sedimentary facies, study of macro and micro character of reservoir and diagenesis, this paper study comprehensively the stratigraphy sequence, the type and distributiong of sedimentary facies, reservoir properties, the diagenesis and the evolution of pores of the 2nd and 3rd parts of pingdiquan formation of permian in wucaiwan - shishugou region in jungan basin. we can optimum seek favourable target area and apply the study results on oil field production in order to solve the difficult questions. we mainly achieve several views as follows : l ) establish the sedimential sequence framework of permian formation in studying area and delimint the jiangjunmiao formation of middle dyas series as lowstand system tract, the lower of the second part to the third part of pingdiquan formation of middle dyas series as transgressive system tract, the upper of the second part to the first part of pingdiquan formation as highstand system tract
以層序地層學、儲層沉積學、地震地層學、石油地質學的先進理論為指導,以地震資料精細目標處理、地震相分析、單井巖相分析、沉積相分析、宏觀和微觀儲層特徵分析及成巖作用研究為手段,對準噶爾盆地東部五彩灣? ?石樹溝地區二疊系平地泉組二、三段的地層層序、沉積相類型及展布、儲層物性特徵、成巖作用及孔隙演化進行綜合研究,優選出有利勘探區帶,並將研究結果應用到生產中,解決生產中的難題,主要取得了以下幾點認識:建立了工區內二疊系沉積層序框架,把中二疊統將軍廟組地層劃為低水位體系域,中二疊統平地泉組二段下部三段地層為水進體系域,二段上部一段地層為高水位體系域。The main conclusions are as follows ; firstly, under the influence of three phases of episodic activities, three two - order sequences is composed of three depositional cycles and three regional unconformities ; secondly, under the control of structure activities such as fault - block activities and the influence of three - order climate cycles and source recharge, lower cretaceous can be divided into six three - order sequence ; thirdly, because fault activities is weak and fault slope is gently, fan deltas exist in steep slopes in early and later stages and subaqueous fans exist and turbidite fans exist in troughs in middle stage
主要的結論為:其一,受三期幕式活動影響,斷陷形成了3個大的沉積旋迴和3個區域不整合面,構成了下白堊統3個二級層序;其二,受斷陷內翹傾和塊斷等構造活動的控制,以及三級氣候旋迴和物源供給因素的影響,下白堊統劃分出6個三級層序;其三,在單斷斷陷湖盆中,湖泊階段的早、晚期由於凹陷邊界斷層活動較弱,斷面較緩,陡坡可以發育扇三角洲,在湖泊階段的中期主要為水下扇砂礫巖體,並在窪槽區發育濁積扇。A delta is a deposit of sediments that forms near the junction of some rivers with a standing body of water.
三角洲由沉積累積而成,這些沉積物形成於某些河流與靜水體匯合處的附近。Alkali basite, which came from upper mantle or lower crust, invaded through those structure, which not only bring cu et al mineralizing elements, but also the most important is that thermal energy. it cycled the formation water ( yinmin fonnation and luoxue formation ), and form alkali - rich, middle - high temperature and salinity fluid mixed with alkali - rich magmatic water. there were high rate of percolation and well voidage in the contact zone between yinmin purple stratum and yinmin rubblerocks, which is in favor of the transposition and mineralization of minerogenetic fluids
因此,總結東川稀礦山式銅礦成礦模式為沉積( fe 、 cu ) ?熱液疊加( cu )改造:晉寧-澄江期,小江深大斷裂發生走滑運動,在東川礦區造成右行旋扭及其派生構造,形成「 z 」字形落因破碎帶,同時來自深源(下地殼或上地幔)堿基性巖漿侵入,不僅帶來了大量cu等成礦物質,更重要的是提供了熱源,促使地層水(落雪組白雲巖和因民組紫色層)循環,與富堿( na和k )巖漿水混合,形成富堿中高溫高鹽度流體。Abstract : according to the composition, the thermal - water sedimentary rocks of yinmin formation in the dongchuang copper ore field can be divided into nine types, of which skarnoid, cupric magnetite carbonate, paracontemporaneous breccia formed in thermal water processing are confirmed and named in this study
文摘:東川銅礦田因民組熱水沉積巖根據主要成分可分為9大類,其中類夕卡巖、含銅磁鐵碳酸鹽巖、熱水膠結準同生角礫巖為本次研究確定和命名,其礦物組合、微量元素、稀土元素等地球化學特徵表明:它們是海底火山噴流沉積作用的產物。Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material
研究表明:電解液的配製過程中,氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響,其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中,理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍,並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點,在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素,銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度,銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止,但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕,從而提高活性物質的穩定性。A study on formation of methane hydrate in sea mad - sand sediment
海泥石英砂沉積物中甲烷水合物的生成Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實作用和膠結作用強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外,還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致,從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集相帶運移,在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵,並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實作用和膠結作用強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外,還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致,從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集相帶運移,在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵,並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Inorganic salts, such as a1 ( no3 ) 3, zrocl2, ticl3, et al. was used as raw materials and corresponding hydroxides were deposited on the surface of graphite particle with heterogeneous nucleation process ; composite particles of graphite / oxides were obtained after heat treatment. in this paper, preparing conditions and properties of composite particles were studied
本論文以無機鹽(硝酸鋁、氧氯化鋯、三氯化鈦等)為原料,在石墨的稀懸浮液中應用非均勻成核技術,使水解產物(水合氧化物)沉積到微米級鱗片石墨表面,經洗滌、烘乾和熱處理制備出石墨氧化物復合粉體。The relationships between the accumulation of gas hydrates and the typical diapirs in passive continental margin are summarized in primary in this paper which suggest that the factors in passive continental margin including the thick sediment layers, plastic substance, high pressure fluid, outboard volcanic activities and the process of stretch - rupture provide favorable conditions for the formation of the diapirs which can form advantageous environment for gas hydrates coming into being
初步總結了被動大陸邊緣中典型底辟構造與天然氣水合物的成礦關系,認為被動陸緣內巨厚沉積層、塑性物質與高壓流體、陸緣外側的火山活動及張裂作用,為底辟構造發育提供了條件,形成了水合物成礦的有利空間。分享友人