水壓的水力地 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐyādeshuǐlìde]
水壓的水力地
英文
hydraulically- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 水壓 : water gage; hydraulic pressure (用英寸高度表示的)水壓泵 hydraulic pump; 水壓鍛造 hydraulic forg...
- 水力 : waterpower; hydraulic power水力剝離 [采礦工程] hydraulic stripping; strip with water; 水力采礦 hy...
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Based on the modern design theory of tunnels construction that the adjoining rock be regarded as primary load - bearing structure, this thesis have made researches on the stability of tunnels mother rock and the safety of support pattern under the high external waterpressure and high geostress
這就使本隧洞工程的建設面臨著極大的挑戰。本文是在將圍巖作為主要承載結構,支護與圍巖共同作用的現代隧洞設計理論的基礎上,來研究高外水壓力及高地應力下隧洞圍巖穩定性及支護結構安全的。However, up to today with the development of social industrialization, especially the advance of building and building technology, the successive appearance of land three - dimensional usage such as high building, overhead railway, underground railway, air corridor, underground market, the wire of high voltage and last sewer etc., at the same time, many problems produced by the ownership and the usage of land space also have been put forward
土地所有權的行使及於土地的上下,土地所有權的效力「上達天宇,下及地心」 。然而,時至今日,隨著社會工業化的發展,特別是現代化土木、建築技術的進步,高樓大廈、高架鐵路、地下鐵道、空中走廊、地下商場、高壓電線、上下水道等土地立體化利用情形陸續出現,同時,因對土地空間所有和利用所產生的諸多問題也開始被提出。The paper can concern the soil ' s instantaneous fallout, soil ' s main settlement due to concretion, and the coactions of soil and pile by applying the contact surface to simulate the coactions. the paper can analyze the service behavior of reuniting foundation and the effect of the pile ' s intensity, length and distance. the paper is concerned with the stressing of pile and the arrangement of pile for the smaller cost to fit the subsidence of throughway
通過有限元計算,分析了復合地基樁土工作性狀,分析了樁的剛度,長度,樁距對地基沉降及超孔隙水壓力的影響,並根據復合地基中樁的受力特點,提出合理的樁的布置方式,在滿足高速公路路面沉降要求的前提下,節省工程投資,加快建設進度。About the load, consider the vertical load, when under the action of water, consider the horizontal still water press, the press which erects to the surface of slide, and consider the effect of hydrodynamic load and earthquake. ( 3 ) the software about the frame design, apply the stiffening bar method and elastic foundation method to account the endogen
對于荷載(或工況) ,考慮了外加垂直荷載;在有水作用的情況下,考慮了水平靜水壓力,垂直滑面的靜水壓力(也叫浮托力) ;考慮動水壓力的影響;同時也考慮了地震的影響。From analyzing the change of effective stress in the process of one - direction to two - direction load, it is founded that the evanescing process of pore water pressure proposed in the paper shows a better agreement to fact
從對單向荷載作用時地基的有效應力變化過程分析入手,引伸到對雙向荷載作用時地基的有效應力變化過程分析,提出與實際情況更為符合的孔隙水壓力消散過程。The researches indicated : ( 1 ) the seepage flow field of infiltration diversion is characterized by three - dimensional, saturated and steady flow. there is the close hydraulic relationship between the river and the groundwater in the filtering bed, and the groundwater is confined
研究表明: ( 1 )滲濾取水的滲流場具有典型的飽和三維穩定流特徵;滲濾取水濾床中地下水與河流的水力聯系比較緊密,濾床中的地下水處于承壓狀態。Integrated the work on theory and experiment, the paper provides technical performance material at large about the automating and humidifying character of the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture to the manufacture and user. with the valuable reference during the selecting the equipment and ascertaining the parameters, the users could select and control the humid parameter
課題的理論與試驗兩方面工作相結合,為撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴的霧化加濕性能提供了較為詳細的技術性能資料,為生產廠家和用戶在設備選型和參數選擇過程中,提供了有價值的參考,便於用戶正確而經濟地選擇、控制濕度參數,有效調節噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫和噴水壓力的大小。Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc
研究表明,查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣,大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素;泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型,砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統,地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素;凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。By the large quantity of indoor and field soil mechanics test, this paper investigated physics and mechanics property of xigeda stratum and xigeda compounding filling, profoundly and systematically studied on shearing strength, cbr ( including indoor cbr and field cbr ) and intensity feature of xigeda compounding filling. the new achievement and cognition as follows : ( 1 ) cbr value is decided by moisture content and mudstone content of xigeda compounding filling. the filling material can satisfy minimum intensity standard of express highway when mudstone content is less than some fixed value, ( 2 ) this paper established field cbr standard value which can synthetically evaluate the filling material nature and field compaction degree. ( 3 ) the optimal compacting mean of xigeda compounding filling is hard oscillation first and weak oscillation later, not traditional way which is weak oscillation first and hard oscillation later. ( 4 ) this paper put forward the conception of optimum moisture content in construction different from optimum moisture content of indoor impaction
本文以昔格達填料強度特徵為研究對象,通過大量的室內及現場試驗,從昔格達地層巖組的物理力學性質、昔格達填料的物理性質入手,對昔格達填料的抗剪強度、室內承載比及現場承載比特徵進行了較系統地研究,獲得了如下認識及進展:昔格達混合填料承載比值受填料含水量及其中泥巖含量的影響,當泥巖含量小於一定值時,昔格達混合填料具有較高的承載比值,能夠滿足高速公路對填料的最低強度要求;建立了綜合評判昔格達填料性能及現場壓實效果的現場承載比( cbr )標準;對于昔格達填料而言,最佳的碾壓方式為先強振后弱振而不是傳統的先弱振后強振;提出了與室內擊實最優含水量相區別的施工最佳含水量的概念。A heating unit in the basement of a house burns gas to heat air or water, which is then forced through the house or building to raise it ' s temperature
居於樓房地下室的一個供熱裝置通過燃燒氣體釋放熱量來給水和空氣加熱,加熱的水或空氣則靠壓力運送到樓房或大樓來提高它的溫度。Presents the steady - state programming with constant coolant average temperature and constant live steam pressure, an ideal programming for marine nuclear power plant ( npp ), under which, both the coolant average temperature and the live steam pressure of nuclear steam supply system ( nsss ) are constant when the steady state operating condition is varied, and points out that in comparison with the steadysate programming with constant coolant average temperature, the ideal programming can improve the overall operating performance of npp effectively, especially in low - load range, for instance, raise the heat efficiency of npp, decrease the operating noise of main coolant pump, and improve the conditions of design, operation and control of the secondary loop system
雙恆定運行方案是船用壓水堆核動力裝置的理想運行方案.在這種運行方案下,當裝置穩態功率變化時,冷卻劑平均溫度與蒸汽壓都保持不變,與通常採用的冷卻劑平均溫度恆定運行方案相比,有效地改善了核動力裝置的總體運行性能,特別是在低負荷運行時,可以提高裝置經濟性、降低主泵運行噪聲、改善二迴路系統的設計、運行和控制條件,這對于提高船用核動力裝置的運行可靠性和安全性具有實際意義In the process of construction, some special geological hazards will be met because of the great depth and long distance, such as high external waterpressure, watergushing, high geostress, rockburst, high geotemperature and nocuous gas and so on. these geological hazards become the main restricted factors of tunnel construction
大埋深將使隧洞開挖施工時遭遇到如高外水壓及高壓涌水、高地應力及巖爆、高地溫、高瓦斯有害氣體等一系列地質災害問題,這成為制約深埋隧洞建設快速發展的主要因素。We can use the mm5 model in definite time, definite area weather forecasting. we conclude that : : the moving route of this necw in its developing progress was direct - south along latitude, the cold air is rough, and just this made the rough vertical velocity ; the necw southern moving and conflicting with the west pacification sub - tropical high makes rough jet steam. the plenty south - west warm and wet air made by the jet stream gave the rainstorm demanded vapor ;. the rough vertical velocity by jet stream is a main reason in this rainstorm ; the mm5 model uses four - direction analysis data as its input, this avoids some errors occurred in observe and transfer, thus made the result more useful
綜合分析認為: ( 1 ) 、這次冷渦在其發生發展過程中,其移動路徑是沿經圈直線南壓,攜帶的冷空氣勢力較強,形成槽后較強的垂直運動; ( 2 ) 、西太平洋副熱帶高壓偏北位置與東北冷渦南壓形成的急流軸,把源源不斷的西南暖濕氣流輸送到遼西地區,也就是急流軸的左前方位置,為這次暴雨的產生提供了充足的水汽來源; ( 3 ) 、低空急流不但為暴雨輸送水汽,其造成的較強的垂直環流也是產生強降水的一個主要原因; ( 4 ) 、 mm5模式以四維同化資料作為初始場,最大限度地避免了觀測誤差可能造成的積分不穩定,提高了模擬結果的參考價值。The characteristics of high pressure gyratory sprayed pumping discusses is presented, which is applicable in wide range of scope and ground layers, convenient for construction, long durability, wide source of materials. mechanism for subgrade strengthening : complex foundation of cement solid and earth between piles was formed by pulsant load of flowing pressure and spraying flow, water wallop, cavitation phenomenon, water wedge effect, extrusion force and air flow agitation etc so as to enhance foundation bearing force and reduce settlement and deformation
高壓旋噴注漿技術具有適用范圍、適用地層較廣,施工方便,耐久性好,材料廣闊等特點;其加固地基機理主要是通過流動壓、噴射流的脈動負荷、水塊的沖擊力、空穴現象、水楔效應、擠壓力、氣流攪動等效應形成水泥固結體與樁間土的復合地基,從而提高地基承載力,減少沉降變形。The authors and their research team design a sat of bran - new hydro jacking test equipment and suited software on the basis of their hydro - fracture research
摘要在水壓致裂法地應力測試研究的基礎上,結合工程實際情況設計出一套全新的水壓劈裂測試系統設備和相匹配的測試軟體。Along with the development of society, lots of heavy constructions is developing to the underground, underground engineering ca n ' t separate with the force of groundwater, all of these promote the development of hydraulic fracturing research.
隨著社會的發展,現今許多大型工程的建設正在向地下發展,地下工程離不開水壓的作用,這推動了巖體水力劈裂理論的研究。In the special fields locking valves, underground mining, water hydraulic systems or beyond that with mining machines, hydraulics, selector valves as well as with aggregates, open cast pit, strip mining, surface mining and / or with hydro and hydraulically is saartech hydraulik gmbh well - known
Saartech hydraulik gmbh是一家現代化的、可靠的專門產品供應商,這家供應商從事成套設備、機組,礦山機械,液壓系統,液壓,液壓動力源,液壓缸,醫藥技術,地下,地下開采,整流器、整流管、閥、閥門,截止閥、關閉閥,露天礦,水壓學、水壓技術、水壓系統,方向閥,換向閥,液壓的的製造、銷售。Secondly, grounded on the study of the distribution of the high external waterpressure and high geostress and the characteristic of the rock in engineering area, the paper built the elastoplastic fem numerical simulation model, and think over the procedure in tunnels excavation and the history of work of water load, and then get the relations between the different tunnels diameter, different permeability coefficient and depth of the grouting rock and the deformation, stress distribution and plastic range of the surrounding rock and support structure. finally, according to the modern design theory of tunnels construction, the particular design of country rock reinforcement and support structure are researched and presented for diversion tunnels
接著,本文在深入研究工程區高外水壓力及高地應力分佈規律及巖體特性的基礎上,建立起高地應力、高外水壓力作用下隧洞圍巖結構非線性有限元模擬計算模型,然後考慮隧洞的開挖過程、水荷載的作用歷史,通過計算分析得出了不同洞徑、不同的灌漿圈滲透系數和不同的灌漿圈深度以及不同開挖過程與圍巖及支護結構的應力、位移和塑性區的關系。On the base of the study on the hydrogeochemistry at dam area, the author analyzes the last hydrochemistry data of bearing crevice water. from the diagram of piper and the correlation diagram of na / ca and na, it is known that the deep bearing tectonic fracture water is produced by two sources mix, meanwhile it is found out that there is better hydraulic power connection among bore d46, d503, d211, which shows there is better nnw hydraulic power connection at complex zone making up of fault no. 7, no. 15 and no. 2
在壩區的水文地球化學的研究基礎上,整理分析了壩區以前的承壓裂隙水的水化學資料,從piper圖、 na ca ? na關系圖,說明了壩區深部承壓裂隙水是二源混合的產物,結合聚類分析表明了壩區d46 、 d503 、 d211鉆孔之間存在較好水力聯系,進而說明了在壩區f7與f15斷裂帶以及f2構成的復雜地帶存在北北西向較好的水力聯系。By studying the international extent of reservoir slop, icold think that the development of a conceptual hydrogeological model for a slope and knowledge of groundwater pressures acting within slopes of reservoir bank are essential. the results should be used in stability analysis
國際大壩委員會( icold )經過全球范圍內的深入研究認為:研究水庫庫岸斜坡的水文地質概念模型以及斜坡巖土體的孔隙水壓力作用帶是非常必要的,其成果應進一步反映在穩定性評價中。分享友人