水平基線法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐpíngjīxiànfǎ]
水平基線法 英文
horizontal base-line method
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  1. The traditional methods have many shortcomings such as subjectivity, apriority. they sometimes distort the real relationship between credit indicators and the credit level

    指標方法大多基於線性方法，而實際上個人信用水平與各信用要素之間更多是非線性以及關聯關系。
  2. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  3. After that, this paper centrals on xi ' an " s urban competitiveness and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of xi ' an using boxplot method

    在此基礎上，著重對西安市的城市競爭力現狀及水平進行了實證研究，並運用箱線圖方法對西安城市競爭力的優劣勢作出了分析判斷。
  4. Finally, the method of estimating power customer emission level based on binary linear regression is put forward, which make it a condition that harmonic emission is steady at the point of common coupling. combined with power system thevenin equivalent and customer norton equivalent, according to the principle of least squares method, the voltage that a customer ' s harmonic current begets at the point of common coupling can be estimated in the light of the plural correlation of network parameters

    最後，提出了基於二元線性回歸的用戶諧波發射水平估計方法，該方法在假設公共聯接點諧波發射穩定的情況下，結合系統側戴維南等值與用戶側諾頓等值的電路圖，按照最小二乘法原理，利用電網各參數的復數關系推導關于系統側諧波阻抗的二元線性回歸方程，並根據諧波阻抗的估計值求取用戶諧波電流在公共聯四川大學碩士學位論文（ 2003 ）接點產生的電壓降。
  5. In order to resolve this problem and realize the automatic management, the pol research institute of general logistics department, pla developed the automatic oil tank gauging system based on lonworks technology and put it to use

    為了解決部隊油罐測量勞動強度大，方法落後的問題，提高油庫自動化和信息化管理水平，總後勤部油料研究所立項研究了「基於lonworks現場總線技術的油罐測量管理系統」 。
  6. This paper, based on normalizing well logging data while drilling and correcting depth into true vertical depth and calculating reservoir parameters and etc, combining the practical ease of mobei oilfield, extracted logging and geological pattern characteristic of target oil - gas formation and geosteering mark formation, and used bp neural network and regressive analysis to create predicting mode of geosteering parameter to build relevant contrast curve ; adopted geometry geosteering method to fix on die drilling direction of bit upper and declination, the position in reservoir, to judge the real drilling case. all finely solved the problem to follow the geological target while drilling for three horizontal well these methods improve the drilling horizontal well ability by using the techniques to follow the geological target while drilling, and then it is convenient and practicable

    本文在開展隨鉆測井資料的標準化和斜井校正及儲層參數解釋與含流體性質判釋等工作的基礎上，結合研究工區莫北油田的實際情況，提取了目標油（氣）層和導向標志層的測井地質模式特徵，並採用bp神經網路法和回歸分析法建立了地質導向參數的預測模型、構造了相應的對比曲線；採用幾何導向法確定鉆頭上下傾鉆進方向及其在目標層的位置，以判斷實際鉆進地層情況，很好地解決了研究工區三口水平井的隨鉆跟蹤地質目標的問題。
  7. Through the physical model experiment, the wave forces over submerged dyke and transmission coefficient are analyzed under the action of regular wave. in the test of wave forces, the rectangle - type submerged dyke is used as research object, and when analyzing the total wave forces, the effect of water depth before the dyke and that of the wave parameters is considered. based on the test, through the methods of multi - element linear regression, experimental formulae are given to calculate maximum total wave forces in horizontal direction, its relative vertical wave forces and maximum wave forces before and after the dyke, which are compared with the present formulae

    在潛堤波力的研究中，選取矩型潛堤作為研究對象，在分析各個影響因素對潛堤波力影響的基礎上，選取兩個最主要的影響因素，即相對波高和相對水深作為研究重點，在物理模型試驗結果的基礎上，定性地研究分析了潛堤所受的總波力隨相對波高和相對水深的變化規律，並在此基礎上，利用多元線性回歸的方法，分別給出了在本文試驗條件下計算潛堤最大水平總波力及其相對應的垂向總波力的經驗公式以及計算堤前堤后最大總波力的經驗公式，並與已存在的計算公式進行了對比。
  8. We put forward the best coordinate - based method to extract the form structure. the horizontal and vertical lines and text lines are applied as locating mark, and location coordinates is created according to these marks. the full document image is divided into several areas, so the aberration is removed because of each area is very small

    本文提出了基於最佳坐標系的表格結構提取方法，利用分佈在表格中的水平和垂直線條作為定位標記，用這些定位標記組成多個定位坐標系，可將一幅表格劃分為多個小區域，每個坐標系定位其附近的一個小區域。
  9. ( 3 ) the theories of the frame of reference : basis on the origiual theories of the frame of reference, using the method of the statistics theories to find the frame of reference, and estimate and verify the value of the coefficient change of the frame of reference on the higher than a kite reliablityjn the end find the market risk

    參照系的思想：以獨創的參照系理論為基礎，運用數理統計學的辦法找出參照繫系數，在極高置信度水平上（本文一般選取= 95 ）對參照繫系數變動的臨界值進行參數估計並檢驗，而最終發現牛-熊反轉信號，規避市場風險；該系統還能夠對股民的中、短線操作提供即時指導。
  10. However, df pre - processing is not required in a interferometer direction finder. it only makes use of the phase relations or differences of sensors disposed at different position. azimuth and elevation are caculated from the phase differences or displayed directly on a crt drived by the voltage or current from the phase differences

    干涉儀測向不必進行測向信號預處理而是直接或間接求取在空間上分開的傳感器上感應電勢之間的相位關系，即干涉相位差，方位角或仰角是直接由干涉相位差計算得到，或將兩基線正交的天線陣的干涉相位差轉化為驅動電壓（電流）分別加到crt陰極顯示器的垂直偏轉線圈和水平偏轉線圈，模擬顯示出來波方位，干涉儀測向為典型的相位測向方法。
  11. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  12. According to the documentation collected from domestic and abroad wang wei dong who works in huadong architect and structure institute utilizes the similar work property between the underground continuous wall and pile subjected the vertical loads, and introduces poulos method of elasticity and plastic which applies to pile foundation into the calculation for subsidence of underground continuous wall. pujialiu and yu yuzhou from water and electronic engineering of qinghua university, according to the result of three axes, define the concrete parameter utilize the model of non - linear e - b combined with the design cross section of dam in xiaolangdi, yellow river accept the total stress programme of thepd dam, and we analyze the stress and displacement of plastic concrete diaphragm wall by finite element method in comparison with the result of common concrete one. at same time, we consider the effect of the character of plastic concrete diaphragm wall which is composed of different gradients and adopting the level of stress and pulling stress infers whether the plastic concrete diaphragm wall is safe or not

    地下連續墻是一種歷史較短的施工方法，目前，砼防滲墻的設計還是以傳統的設計方法為主，根據查找國內外文獻資料，華東建築設計院王衛東利用地下連續墻與樁在豎向荷載作用下的工作性能有相似性，將適用於樁基的poulos彈性理論引入對地下連續墻的沉降計算中；清華大學水利水電工程系濮家騮、于玉貞根據三軸試驗結果確定混凝土的參數，利用非線性e - b模型，結合黃河小浪底土石壩設計剖面，採用thepd土石壩總應力程序，對深覆蓋層塑性混凝土防滲墻的應力、位移進行有限元分析，並與普通混凝土防滲墻計算結果加以對比，同時分析了不同配比塑性混凝土特性的影響，並採用應力水平和拉應力數值來判斷塑性混凝土防滲墻的安全程度。
  13. Based on the method of limitation analysis of soil plasticity, researching from the soil arching mechanism of soil - nailing retaining, the upper limit of the critical height of soil - nailing slopes and the minimum horizontal length from coping of the potential slide surface to the edge of deep excavation are obtained through the analysis to weight of soil and vertical loading and the mechanism of soil and soli - nailing acting reciprocally

    摘要基於土的塑性極限分析方法，以均質土坡為例，從土釘支護結構的準粘聚力理論出發，綜合考慮土體自重、坡頂的條形荷載，以及土釘與土體的相互作用的機理，推導出了土釘支護的臨界高度的上限值和潛在螺旋曲線滑動面在坡頂方向距基坑邊沿的最小水平距離解析表達式，可供基抗支護設計參考。
  14. This research is based on a group of countries in deferent developing phase in the same period. then, by using spss statistic software, from the regressive model, we made a conclusion that a cubic curve is found to describe the law of the housing ratio that change with economic development. we hereby divide the cubic curve into three phases : rising, falling, and re - rising, then we analysis the character of each phase

    本文採用橫向數據分析法，研究了同一時期處于不同經濟發展水平的一系列國家住宅產業增加值在gdp中所佔的比率，然後藉助spss統計軟體進行回歸分析，得出了住宅比率隨經濟發展呈現三次曲線的變化規律的結論，並據此劃分了住宅產業發展軌跡的三個階段，即上升階段、下降階段、再上升階段，分析了每個階段的基本特徵。
  15. Finally, applying the current basis function of three - term sinusoidal expansion, the radiation characteristic and input impedance of the vertical and horizontal antennas above lossy ground are analyzed by the method of moments with the variation of frequency, height from the ground and ground parameters

    最後，用矩量法，採用正弦插值基函數，研究地面上方垂直、水平線天線的輻射特性和輸入阻抗隨著頻率、離地高度、地面參數等變化的情況。
  16. In the paper, the gpr system developed by us employs several optimization techniques to enhance the system performances, including antenna, sampling - hold circuit, orientation wheel, function of system software, multithreading, and signal processing algorithms. as the result the system works more well with these techniques, and its azimuth and distance resolution of 10 cm has been achieved with detection depth of more than 50 cm. the main contents of this dissertation are summarized as following : 1

    本文根據探地雷達系統工作原理，在電子科技大學探地雷達系統樣機研製的基礎上採用了各種有效的優化技術，包括探測前端、采樣保持電路的優化，定位輪、目標定位、多線程技術的應用，數據採集處理和控制軟體功能的拓展、各種有效的信號預處理演算法的應用等，顯著提高了系統的探測性能和增強了探測效果，使得系統方位、距離解析度均達到了10cm ，探測深度大於50cm ，其性能指標達到國外先進水平，為進一步的實用化奠定了重要的基礎。
  17. In order to adapt the maintenance activities well, this paper makes some ameliorations, as follows : ( 1 ) it is considered not so pertinent in this paper to take road user cost into account of total cost, and an advice of using pavement serviceability performance for benefit is given. ( 2 ) when evaluating the average of the road network serviceability, this paper put forward to using weighed geometric mean to calculate pqi. ( 3 ) bringing in a new idea of checking the reasonability of classifying pavement state and typical measure by transfer probability

    為盡可能使其反映實際的養護規律，本文在前人研究的基礎上，提出以下改進： （ 1 ）在建立費用模型時，認為在我國現階段，考慮用戶費用有不妥之處，提出以路面使用性能作為用戶費用的映象，以路面使用性能作為效益的評價指標； （ 2 ）在評價路網平均服務水平時，提出用加權幾何平均值來計算路面使用性能綜合評價指標pqi ； （ 3 ）提出了利用轉移概率檢查狀態的劃分和典型措施的合理性的新思想； （ 4 ）在求解markov決策模型時，通常使用的方法是線性規劃法，本文闡述了另外兩種求解的方法：策略迭代法和整數規劃法。
  18. Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other

    文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘
  19. Using new technology of fieldbus and client / server, a real - time and multi - parameter drilling monitoring system with high precision, complete function, beautiful and friendly interface is developed. the system has been applied in drilling scene and gets fine application effect. to solve the problems mentioned above, the article discusses the measuring methods and building of the mathematic model, and by adopting bus and user / server, develops a real - tune multi - parameter drilling monitor system of high accuracy and friendly interface

    本文針對以往國內鉆井參數儀表存在的問題，參考當今國際先進水平，對鉆井參數的建模和測量方法進行了研究，並在此基礎上運用現場總線、客戶服務器等新技術研究開發了一套精度高、功能齊全、界面美觀友好的實時多參數鉆井監測系統。
  20. This method connects the discrete points processed in the level set method to form a smooth curve, thus transforms the discrete problem to continuous one. constraint entry is added to the curve according to the actual demand, and satisfactory result is obtained in experiments. the results show that the algorithm is effective in the actual applications

    基於鏈碼的水平集方法把原先水平集方法中處理的離散點，利用鏈碼易於表示曲線的特點，連接成一條光滑的曲線，這樣就把離散問題轉化為連續問題，利用曲線的連續性和光滑性，根據實際問題的需要，對曲線加入外部約束項控制，在實驗中獲得了滿意的結果，在實際應用中達到了預期的效果。
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