水平工作范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐpínggōngzuòfànwéi]
水平工作范圍 英文
horizontal working range
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. So the topic for farther discussion will be developed on the ground of soil - foundation - structure interactions, and em phasizes particularly on the investigation for dynamic effects on interaction of pile - supported structures subjected to lateral seismic load at layered - soil media. it will provide engineering application with practical and concise computational method, but also provides the aseismatic design for pile - supported structures with proper theory foundations and schemes to some extent on condition that definite codes are absent at present. the full article is divided into six chapters, as follows : 1

    本論文工作將圍繞地基-基礎-上部結構共同作用這一課題作進一步探討，側重於水平地震作用下層狀地基土中的樁基-建築物的動力相互作用的研究，為實踐應用提供了適合於工程目的的、比較簡捷的實用計算方法，亦擬為沒有明確規范指導的樁（土）基礎-結構抗震設計提供一定的理論依據和設計建議。
  2. On the basis of speeches made by experts in the symposium on main agriculture products supply and demand prospects and structure optimization, 6 points of suggestion have been drawn conclusion, which is as follows : 1. include the optimizing agriculture structure and improving agriculture products quality in the key agenda of agriculture and rural economy working ; 2. enhance macro - conditioner of the government in practice, and effectively bring the economy cooperated organization of peasants into playing a bridge role aiming at market demands ; 3. carry out the working of high quality agriculture products zoning in a whole country, set up and consolidate the high quality agriculture products producing bases, and put into effects of the famous brana strategy of high quality agriculture products ; 4. according to the distribution of agriculture products consumer market, adjust and optimize agriculture products cropping structure, and snatch the chance to adjust export trade policy ; 5. according agro - business managing manner to organizing agriculture production, practically improve the level of agriculture products processing value ; 6. never slacken our efforts to produce grains

    在「主要農產品供需前景與結構優化研討會」專家發言的基礎上，整理了六點建議：把優化農業結構和提高農產品質量列入農業和農村經濟工作的重要議事日程；以市場需求為導向，切實加強政府宏觀調控，有效發揮農民合作經濟組織的中介作用；開展全國范圍內的優質農產品區劃工作，建立和鞏固優質農產品生產基地，實施農產品優質品牌戰略；根據農產品消費市場的分佈，調整和優化農產品區域種植結構，不失時機地調整出口貿易策略；按產業化經營方式組織農業生產，切實提高我國農產品的加工值水平；絕不放鬆糧食生產。
  3. Second, by computing the trajectory of the missile and the method of analyzing cep, influences that the fighter ' s height, speed, pitch angle, the deflection angle between fighter and target, and the target moving characters make on the times of fighter attack and missile launch are deeply developed. third, by relating the motion of the missile and the fighter, the influences that fighter ' s dive angle and the deflection angle between fighter and target make on the attack field of the fighter are discussed in this paper when the fighter perform vertical and horizontal attack. criterion of attack effect is proposed focusing on attack time of the fighter, trajectory of the missile and destruction probability to the target

    本文主要完成了以下幾個方面的工作：對導彈可發射區和飛機可攻擊區進行建模，通過對導彈彈道的模擬計算，並運用典型的圓概率偏差精度分析方法，詳細討論了飛機實施攻擊時，飛機的飛行高度h 、速度v 、俯仰角、與目標的偏離角_ x及目標運動特性等對飛機攻擊時機和導彈發射時機的影響；因此，將飛機和導彈結合起來，詳細研究了飛機在垂直平面和水平平面內實施攻擊時，飛機俯沖角和與目標的偏離角_ x對飛機的攻擊范圍的影響；以飛機實施攻擊的時間t 、彈道特性和對目標的殺傷概率p來評判對地攻擊的效果；最後給出典型算例，通過對空地攻擊過程的模擬實現，對飛機飛行過載提出要求。
  4. Cosmic ray test was carried out to choose and optimize working parameters of full - length prototype and its data acquisition system, verify the electronics system about dynamic range, drift time measurement search window, charge measurement integral width, work stability and electronics grounding and noise. in experiment, acquired abundant experience with the solution of actual problem and verified their reliability of physical design. this lays the foundations for the successful construction of the besiii drift chamber and electrical system

    測試過程中我們調整了電子學的動態范圍、漂移時間和電荷測量參數驗證了電子學系統工作的穩定性、抗干擾能力及噪聲水平等並成功解決了實驗過程中遇到了問題。通過長時間的取數進一步檢驗了全長模型和電子學系統工作穩定性，驗證了全長模型及其數據獲取系統物理設計的可靠性，為漂移室和電子學系統的成功研製奠定了基礎。
  5. The problem about neutral - point - grounding mode is an all - around technical problem which associated with not only power system reliability ， insulation coordination ， electromagnetic interference ， but assault safety 。 in china ， the neutral grounding modes of the 10kv net involved of none grounding, grounding by arc suppressing coils, resistance grounding or reactance grounding in the past 。 with the development of civic power network ， low resistance grounding mode was used to restrain the over voltage, particularly in guangzhou, shanghai ， beijing ， and zhuhai etc. it was reported that the over - voltage level of low resistance grounding mode is lower than that of arc suppressing coil mode, but the operation carried out the other way 。 at substations in guangzhou and shanghai it was found that the low resistance grounding mode is successful 。 but in some areas ， such as zhuhai ， substations grounding with low resistance revealed some problems ， including power supply reliability rapidly dropping ， transmitting line often tripping ； and person safety being threatened 。 so interiorly the grounding mode selection of the 10kv network was disputed, which mainly focused on the fault form of 10kv net grounding, the apply area of suppressing arcing coil grounding mode, power supply reliability level of the two modes, person safety, communication interfere and the workload of maintenance

    爭議點主要是在10kv電網接地故障的形式、消弧線圈接地的應用范圍、兩種運行方式供電可靠性的高低、人身安全、通訊干擾和運行維護工作量等諸多方面。 11 17本論文就是針對以電纜為主的城區10kv電網中性點接地方式的選擇問題進行研究。論文首先對10kv電網的中性點運行各種方式進行分析，比較各方式的特點，然後以重慶儲奇門變電站10kv電網的實際參數來建立數值計算模型，在考慮了電網接地電容電流變化、中性點電阻取值大小、接地點接地電阻值變化等多種影響因素的情況下，對中性點經消弧線圈接地和經小電阻接地方式下電網的過電壓水平和接地點短路電流大小進行了數值計算，其計算結果與電科院所作現場試驗進行了比較。
  6. First of all, it determines the scope in which earthquake might be genetated, the potential seismic sources areas and the upper limit of the earthquake magnitude through the analysis, research and evaluation of the area seismic geological condition of the workzone. secondly, according tothe research of the seismic activity, it also determines the seismic activity coefficients for per potential seismic sources areas, and the delay relation of seismic intensity and seismic accelaration, and then three different seismic intenstities and dynamic strength of bedroch under different probability are given. through the analysis and caculation of earthquake hazard with the analytic approach of probability

    首先，對工作區的區域地震地質環境進行了分析、研究、評價，確定了萊蕪市可能發生地震的范圍、潛在震源及其震級上限等。其次，根據對地震活動性的認識，確定了各潛在震源區的地震活動性參數及萊蕪市地震烈度和地震加速度衰減關系，在此基礎上用概率分析法對萊蕪市地震危險性進行了分析計算，得到了萊蕪市在三種不同概率水平下的地震烈度和基巖地震動強度。
  7. ( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too

    （ 6 ）建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出：建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高，同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小，主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直；大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時，滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態；水位驟降時，在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時，滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用，壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞；建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出，在最危險的工況條件下，壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態；在長期滲透變形的作用下，由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。
  8. It can be used in the larger scale calculation in next research. the main achievements of this project were concluded as follows : 1. substantiation of complementary relationship for area evapotranspiration based on nearly 30 years data from 432 weather stations and 512 hydrological stations in china, using means of water balance, the secular annual mean actual evapotranspiration was established

    為今後進行大范圍實際蒸散發研究提供了有益的嘗試，本文主要完成以下幾個方面工作： 1區域蒸散互補關系的驗證利用432個氣象站和512個水文站全國共計944個氣象、水文站近30年的氣象、水文資料，採用水量平衡法，計算流域多年平均實際蒸散發量。
  9. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  10. It ` s suitable for the bend and deformation of the metal plates and it can roll the round and arcshapes and the cone ones within its specified ranges. it has the function of prebending the plate at both ends. the two lower rollers are the driving ones and can make the horizontal movement ; and the upper is a driven one and can make the up and down movement. the moving manner includes the mechanical and industry, boilers, shipbuilding, metal structure, machine manufacture and other trades, especially for the roll the steel trunks with smaller diameter and longer length in power transmission and trandform and other trades

    該機適用於金屬板材的彎曲成型，可卷制圓形，弧形和一定范圍的錐形工作，並有板材端部預彎功能，本機型兩個下輥為主動輥並可水平移動，上輥為從動輥上下移動，移動形式有機械式和液壓式，傳動軸均採用萬向連軸器連接，它廣泛適應于石油化工鍋爐造船金屬結構及機械製造行業，特別適用於送變電行業等直徑較小長度較長鋼管桿的卷制
  11. This paper gave the following conclusions ? ational curriculum standards are necessary and important for keeping the quality and level of curriculums and instructions in national wide ; national curriculum standards should face the whole country and possess the quality for generalization, and meanwhile, it should allow the multiplicity and flexibility in order to have the certain function and practical significance ; national curriculum standards should have the core framework or the themes which has the quality for instruction and manipulation ; during the development of the standards, it is important to make cooperation with the government educational department, professional groups, teachers, etc. in order to improve the quality of the standards and their acceptance of the standards ; the implementation of national curriculum standards is an up - down transition and the effective interactions among all the stages are very important

    本文認為國家課程標準對于在全國范圍內維持課程與教學的水平和質量是必要的和重要的；國家課程標準必須面向全國，具有可以普遍推廣或應用的性質或價值，同時又要允許多樣性與靈活性的存在，才能具有較為確定的作用和實踐意義；國家課程標準要有確定的核心框架或主題內容，要注意其指導性與可操作性；在國家課程標準研製中，要注意政府教育主管部門、專業團體、教師等的多方合作與協同努力，提高標準研製的質量與標準的認同程度；國家課程標準的應用過程，有一個自上而下的轉換過程，因此，各層面的工作的有效轉化與互動相當重要。
  12. This paper chiefly has the below management achievements : ( 1 ) from the angle of strategy, " increase pole " theory combining area economy has got the strategy fixed position location thoughts of the sincere software company of sichuan and competition tactics. even if by the technique innovation is the foundation, and who after screening establishes and constructs establishes the difference competition superiority of enterprise on " increase pole " platform with the tool in the analysis the strategy method ; ( 2 ) appling organization behavior theory, 1 set " value model of strategy fixed position location " has been put forward on the foundation that we really apply. so, has gone on the quantitative analysis, and possessing certain persuading power ; ( 3 ) on the foundation studied in the whole course established to " value model of strategy fixed position location "

    本文主要有以下管理成果： 1 、從戰略管理學的角度，結合區域經濟的「增長極」理論得到了四川世誠軟體公司的戰略定位思想和競爭策略，即以技術創新為基礎，在運用戰略管理學的分析方法和工具篩選后確立和營造的「增長極」平臺上建立企業的差異化競爭優勢； 2 、運用組織行為學和投資學的理論，在實際應用的基礎上，提出了一套「戰略定位的價值模型」 ，並進行了定量分析，具有一定說服力； 3 、在對「戰略定位的價值模型」建立的全程進行研究的基礎上，結合不確定性管理理論，提出了一套「不確定性控制分析方法」並用以比較和分析了各種不同類型方案的價值回報和風險，以確立各方案對環境的反應水平，從而判斷其優劣； 4 、全面評價和綜合評估戰略管理思想在實際商務運作過程中的地位和范圍。
  13. This paper presents a method of test, estimation and predication of some state parameters of the power unit in power and electric equipment, these parameters can be temperature, voltage, current and so on ; when attaining the values of these parameters at the next state, whether the power unit will go into the malfunction or not can be knew, according to the result, some measures can be made ; by controlling the values of correlative parameters, the unit could be maintained in its optimal running status ; so the damage to the power unit can be prevented, the running quality of the driving system can be guarantied, and the optimized control level of the system can be improved

    本論文提出了一種利用預測估計的方法，對電力電子設備中的功率器件的某些主要狀態參量（如：溫度、電壓和電流）進行測試、估計並預測，從而得出未來的運行狀態；然後據此判斷該功率器件是否已進入故障范圍，以便提前採取措施，通過對相關參數的調整來保證功率器件始終工作在最佳狀態；這樣，既避免了功率器件損壞的發生，又避免了驅動系統故障狀態的出現，明顯地提高了系統優化控制的水平。
  14. Article 31 medical and health institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the administrative department of public health under the state council, take the responsibility for the work of maternal and infant health care within the scope of their functions and duties, establish rules and regulations for medical and health care services, raise medical and technological level, and take measures for the convenience of the people so as to provide better services in maternal and infant health care

    第三十一條醫療保健機構按照國務院衛生行政部門的規定，負責其職責范圍內的母嬰保健工作，建立醫療保健工作規范，提高醫學技術水平，採取各種措施方便人民群眾，做好母嬰保健服務工作。
  15. Based on existing national standards, coercive clauses and related national and regional laws and regulations and by means of the new perspective of engineering supervision of information data, this system helps to achieve a standardized management of engineering supervision and solve problems out of present constructions due to low level engineering supervision and management. it also expands engineering material management scope, settles the problems of duplicate and arduous data processing, heavy workload and pressure, low efficiency due to manual work, poor work quality and delayed information feedback in conventional engineering material management. in the trend of computerization development in construction line, this system makes full use of computer and web technologies, sets up engineering technic and information management system applicable to engineering project supervision, realizes science - realization, standardization and intelligence of engineering supervision and guarantees a scientific and accurate quality evaluation and control of the work

    該系統以國家現行的規范、標準、強制性條文為基礎，結合國家及地方的有關法律、法規和行政規章及地方行政主管部門對工程技術資料的具體要求，用信息化的手段實現了工程施工技術資料檔案管理的規范化和標準化，從一個新的角度提出對工程施工技術資料的管理，成功地解決了目前存在已久的工程施工技術資料管理水平低的難題，拓展了工程施工技術資料管理的范圍，改變傳統的工程施工技術資料管理存在的數據處理重復、繁瑣、工作量大、手工操作效率低、質量差、信息反饋不及時等問題，適應建築行業信息化發展的需要，充分利用計算機技術及網路技術，建立適合於工程項目管理的施工技術資料管理信息系統，實現工程施工技術資料管理的科學化、規范化及智能化，實現對工程質量控制及評定的科學性、準確性。
  16. The main work of the thesis is as follows : we design a novel omni - mirror more applicable in robocup, which is made up of an isomeric horizontal mirror and an isomeric vertical mirror and can make the resolution of the imaging of the objects near the robot on the field constant and make the distortion of the imaging of the objects far from the robot small in vertical direction ; we select a 1394 digital color camera and complete the development of its software program for data acquisition ; we design a image processing algorithm for the panoramic image, which can segment the image by color, extract the features of image fast and effectively and complete the recognization of target ; according the character of the imaging, we design a new fast hough transform algorithm for line detection, which can detect the white mark lines of the field realtimely, and then design a robot ’ s self - localization method based the mark lines, which only uses the information of omni - vision system ; finally we design a monte carlo localization method based on the information of omni - vision system and odometry, and present the localization results of two localization methods and analyze the experiment results and get the conclusions

    本論文的主要工作如下:設計了一種新的更適用於機器人足球賽的全向反射鏡面，該鏡面由水平等比鏡面和垂直等比鏡面組合而成，能夠使機器人近處一定范圍內水平場地上的物體成像解析度不變，遠處物體成像高度上變形較小;選擇了一款基於1394介面的數字攝像機，並完成其數據採集程序開發;針對全景圖像設計了圖像處理演算法，能夠快速有效的實現圖像顏色分割和圖像特徵提取，完成目標識別;根據全景圖像的成像特性，設計了一種新的用於直線檢測的快速hough變換演算法，能夠實時的提取出場地的白色標志線，並在此基礎上設計了完全利用全向視覺信息的基於標志線的機器人自定位方法;最後設計了一種基於全向視覺信息和里程計信息的montecarlo定位方法，給出兩種方法的定位結果，並分析實驗結果，給出結論。
  17. For example, considering only clustered indexes on a set of tables and then considering horizontal range partitioning on the same set of tables does not tell you how these two physical design structures work together

    例如，如果僅考慮對一組表的聚集索引，再考慮對同一組表的水平范圍分區，這並不能提供這兩種物理結構配合使用時的工作情況。
  18. Although fanners " legal consciousness improves a lot after many years " law propaganda and education, there are still many unclear thoughts in it. meanwhile, due to the differences in work, social contact and self - accomplishment, the legal consciousness of agricultural labor, farmer workers, farmers in business and rural cadres obviously differs with each other and reflects respective vocational features. farmers " legal consciousness plays a key role in the rural rule - by - law course

    經過多年的法律宣傳和教育，農民的法律意識雖然有了很大提高，但仍存在著較多的模糊不清之處，而且由於工作性質、社交范圍、自身素質等方面所存在的差異，從事種養殖業農民、鄉鎮企業或進城工人、從事商業手工業農民以及農村幹部這四個主要農民階層的法律意識水平具有較為明顯的不同之處，各自體現出鮮明的職業特色。
  19. Integrated professional qualifications and scope ensure that beist may not only assist enterprises in setting up high - quality international standard management systems of quality, environment, occupational health & safety, social accountability, information, military products, food, automobile, etc, but also assist in building standardization systems covering management standard, technical standard and working standard and cross - standard overall solutions with management integration based on clients ' personalized requirements, thereby enabling clients to set up most personalized and integrated systems by means of most reasonable investment, gain high - level investment return and improve organization performance comprehensively

    完整的從業資格和專業范圍保證了東方易初不但可以幫助企業建立高品質的質量、環境、職業健康安全、社會責任、信息、軍品、食品、汽車等國際標準管理體系，還能根據客戶的個性化要求，幫助建立覆蓋管理標準、技術標準、工作標準在內的標準化體系及跨標準的、管理一體化的全面解決方案，使客戶以最合理的投資建立最個性化及一體化的體系並獲得高水平的投資回報，全面改善組織的績效。
  20. The firm is committed to continuous improvement of its facilities and resources and upgrading of the professional competence of its staff. moreover, all the staff in each of the practice groups of the firm meet regularly to discuss the latest developments in legislation and case - law and ways and means of improving services to clients

    我們是一家矢志力求進步的律師事務所，不但在設施及資源上持續擴展，同時，我們亦不斷提升工作人員的專業水平。此外，我們各個專業部門均定期舉行會議，就個別專業范圍內在法例及案例上的最新發展加以討論及交流，使我們的專業服務質素得以不斷改善。
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