水文剖面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwénpōumiàn]
水文剖面 英文
hydrologic section
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 剖 : [動]1. （破開） cut [rip] open 2. （分辨; 分析） analyse; examine; dissect
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Benthic foraminifer fauna, ams14c dating and acoustic sub - bottom profile was analyzed in the core ey02 - 2 and ey02 - 1 drilled from the muddy deposit in the middle southern yellow sea and the mid - shelf of north east china sea. considering the results of core qc2 ? dz4 and the standard oxygen isotope curves, we discussed the late - quaterenary paleo - environment evolution, benthic foraminifer fauna, paleo - climate, the climate events and water mass in postglacial period, average sedimentation rates, paleo - water depth, origin of sediments, average sea level rise rate in the shelf of south yellow sea and east china sea. at last we discussed the condition of sea level rise in the east china, green house effect and the protection of coastal zone

    本文根據南黃海中部泥質區和東海中陸架的兩個鉆孔巖芯的古生物、 ams ~ （ 14 ） c測年、淺地層剖面等，參考qc _ 2 、 dz _ 4成果及標準氧同位素曲線探討了黃東海陸架晚第四紀古環境演化、底棲動物群特徵、古氣候、冰後期以來氣候事件、古水團、沉積速率、古水深、沉積物源、海平面平均上升率，討論目前中國東部海平面上升的狀況、溫室效應及海岸帶保護。
  3. 2. by the analysis of grain - size accumulative centigrade content, grain - size composition and grain - size parameters performed on samples in baijiaziu profile and mafangtan profile, nine stages of hydrological and climatic changes since the last 1300 years have been distinguished. the first, the third, the fifth, the seventh and the ninth layers of the stratigraphical sequence are finer while the second, the fourth, the sixth and the eighth are coarser

    據此，將白家嘴剖面劃分為9個地層單位， 4個沉積旋迴，其中剖面1 、 3 、 5 、 7 、 9層較細， 2 、 4 、 6 、 8層較粗，並認為此沉積序列表明近1 . 3ka以來渭河古水文與古氣候大致經歷了9個變化階段。
  4. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  5. At last, the paper presented the visualization implementation of the under working state for a cutter suction dredging simulator in detail after a brief introductions of the basic knowledge of computer graphics science. this part includes terrain visualization, interactive operations between vr model and control panel, the profile system of the dredge working state and so on

    在介紹完本文中用到的計算機圖形學的基本知識之後，文章詳細介紹了水下視景模擬的設計方案和實施步驟，這里包括虛擬地形建模、使用vc + + 6 . 0結合opengl開發應用程序、虛擬模型與控制盤臺的交互、疏浚作業剖面模擬等內容。
  6. Abstract : by both the external combination of deck coefficient and designed water - line coefficient ? and the in - ternal combination of deck transformation and cross - section area curve transformation ? a new ship line is generated on the condition that cross - section area is the same as the basic ship and designed water line satisfies the need. this method needs not look for any transformation function to finish the change of cross - section area curve. it is a profitable development to the traditional lackenby method

    文摘:本文通過甲板面面積系數和設計水線面面積系數的外層疊代、甲板面變換和橫剖面面積曲線變換的自身內層疊代，在保持橫剖面面積曲線不變的條件下，獲得滿足設計水線面系數變化要求的新船型，而不必尋找橫剖面線的變換函數來實現設計水線面的變換，本方法是對傳統的母型船變換的一個有益補充。
  7. With the methods of parametric inputting, interactive inputting and graphic inputting, this system can build the three - dimensional models of ship and modify the model from time to time. moreover, this system can transform the models into ship line drawings that include waterline drawings, transverse section drawings and vertical section drawings

    在此基礎上，本文利用參數化輸入、人工互動式輸入和圖形導入等多種方法建立船舶的立體模型，並能實時編輯修改；進一步地，系統能夠由三維模型反演出型線圖，即水線圖、橫剖面圖、縱剖面圖。
  8. In the second part of the paper, with employing the game reanalysis data and on the basis of the theories of the baroclinic vorticity development, this paper inferred from the dynamic analysis that the horizontal vorticity can represent the baroclinic intensity of the large - scale atmosphere, and the conversion of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity is actually the phenomenon that the horizontal vorticity flux of the summer monsoon owning the striking longitudinal - direction vertical structure and the strong baroclinicity, influence on the horizontal movement of the atmosphere

    在第二部分，基於第一部分的結果，本文在斜壓渦度發展理論的基礎上，用在我國季風區具有更高準確性的game再分析資料，討論分析了能代表大尺度大氣斜壓性強度的水平渦度在向垂直渦度轉化的情況，說明了此轉化就是具有明顯經向垂直結構特徵和強斜壓性的夏季風環流圈將其經向垂直剖面上的渦旋通量強迫於水平運動的現象。
  9. Surrounding these special problems met in gas hydrates exploration and through study of high - precision magnetic survey, the sea test by r / v haiyang 1y that is owned by guangzhou marine geological survey in dongsha area of the south china sea, systematical analysis of the test result and combination interpretation of magnetic survey with seismic profile, the authors successfully employ the method to recognize the truth or false of the diapir in seismic profile by integrating total field of high - precision marine magnetic measurement with its gradient change

    本文就目前天然氣水合物調查中存在的這些特殊技術問題，通過對海上高精度磁力測量技術方法研究、廣州海洋地質調查局「海洋四號」船在南海北部東沙海域的海上試驗、對試驗結果的系統研究分析以及磁測和地震剖面兩種手段的綜合解釋，成功地嘗試了用高精度海洋磁測成果中的磁力總場和梯度變化特徵來識別水合物勘探中高解析度地震剖面上的泥底辟構造真偽的技術方法。
  10. Solution of nonlinear wave loads in regular oblique seas. based on strip method, thinking about nonlinear factors such as no straight shipboard on waterline, the instantaneous variation of wet surface shape and slamming effect of ship bottom, the numerical methods of nonlinear fluid force in large amplitude oblique regular seas are discussed

    關于斜浪規則波中非線性波浪載荷的計算:本文基於切片理論，考慮到船體非直舷、水下剖面形狀的瞬時變化以及砰擊等非線性因素，討論了大波幅斜浪規則波中非線性流體力的時域計算方法。
  11. ( 5 ) intersecting point distribution between every cross - section of both hull and damaged compartment under arbitrary floatation and waterline with 2d offsets is given particularly. calculation of underwater geometric properties of both hull and compartment is treated as one process, the same to calculation of ship floatation, intact stability and damaged stability

    （ 5 ）本文給出了基於剖面曲線的積分計算模型中任意浮態下的船體及破損艙的每個橫剖面與水線的交點分佈，並將完整船舶與破損艙室在任意浮態時水線下的要素計算、完整船舶與破損船舶的浮態計算與穩性計算分別統一為一個過程。
  12. Here one can admire the river terraces, eroded caves, the stratum surface, the table mountain terrain, crumbling cliffs, while places like qingshuiguan, the old ferry crossings, the ancient trees and the old paths along the yellow river give the ancient qingling mountain cliffs a human touch

    這里可欣賞河流階地，側蝕洞穴，地層剖面，方山地貌，重力崩塌地貌… …清水關，古渡口，古樹落，黃河古道又給遠古清冷的山崖增添了人文氣息。
  13. The variation of coarseness and fineness of the component particles in baijiaziu profile and mafangtan profile is caused by river impetus of weihe river, including runoff volume and velocity of flow, which is closely related with climatic factors in guanzhong basin, such as precipitation, temperature and rainfall

    白家嘴與馬坊灘河流沉積物剖面粒度變化與渭河水動力變化直接相關，而渭河水動力條件又與渭河流域區域氣候變化有關。因此，粒度在剖面上的變化實質上是氣候波動的結果，利用其變化可重建河流沉積物形成以來的水文、氣候環境的演化歷史。
  14. Abstract : with practical examples, this paper illustrates the water - prospecting geological effects of the resistivity combined profiles method together with the ip sounding method in a certain mountain area

    文摘:結合實例說明電阻率聯合剖面法配合激電測深法在某山區找水中的地質效果。
  15. According to the documentation collected from domestic and abroad wang wei dong who works in huadong architect and structure institute utilizes the similar work property between the underground continuous wall and pile subjected the vertical loads, and introduces poulos method of elasticity and plastic which applies to pile foundation into the calculation for subsidence of underground continuous wall. pujialiu and yu yuzhou from water and electronic engineering of qinghua university, according to the result of three axes, define the concrete parameter utilize the model of non - linear e - b combined with the design cross section of dam in xiaolangdi, yellow river accept the total stress programme of thepd dam, and we analyze the stress and displacement of plastic concrete diaphragm wall by finite element method in comparison with the result of common concrete one. at same time, we consider the effect of the character of plastic concrete diaphragm wall which is composed of different gradients and adopting the level of stress and pulling stress infers whether the plastic concrete diaphragm wall is safe or not

    地下連續墻是一種歷史較短的施工方法，目前，砼防滲墻的設計還是以傳統的設計方法為主，根據查找國內外文獻資料，華東建築設計院王衛東利用地下連續墻與樁在豎向荷載作用下的工作性能有相似性，將適用於樁基的poulos彈性理論引入對地下連續墻的沉降計算中；清華大學水利水電工程系濮家騮、于玉貞根據三軸試驗結果確定混凝土的參數，利用非線性e - b模型，結合黃河小浪底土石壩設計剖面，採用thepd土石壩總應力程序，對深覆蓋層塑性混凝土防滲墻的應力、位移進行有限元分析，並與普通混凝土防滲墻計算結果加以對比，同時分析了不同配比塑性混凝土特性的影響，並採用應力水平和拉應力數值來判斷塑性混凝土防滲墻的安全程度。
  16. In addition, at ncku - re study site, collections of soil water contents and data of rainfall estimate infiltration and runoff in homogeneous unsaturated soil profiles, after net fuzzy - neuro training, to analyze soil infiltration behavior and determine the infiltration and runoff of the region of the subsurface

    中文摘要本研究主要目的將現地資料含水量，運用模糊類神經網路去做訓練，在考慮降雨與土壤含水量，進行未飽和層剖面之地表入滲、逕流分析與推估。
  17. The experimental study is designed to observe the flow process by use of morphological method in different kind of soils. macropore geometry is subsequently characterized by using fractal dimensions of staining patterns on horizontal cross - sections. the results prove that water flow in structured clay soils is strongly influenced by the presence of macro - pores and their geometries

    為了更深入地了解物質在多孔介質中的運移，本論文進行了土柱模擬實驗，將含顏料的水分滲入不同類型的土壤中，然後對其不同深度的剖面進行觀察，並且進行了圖像分析，發現顏料的分佈滿足分形特徵，水分在土壤中的運移存在優勢流現象，受到大孔隙的影響很大，這與上述隨機模擬的結果是一致的。
  18. Taking changzhou - - wujin area as pilot study area, the automatic generating of the hydrogeologic profile based on component gis is achieved

    最後以常州、武進地區為區域背景，選取實例，進行了具體實踐，實現了在基於組件式gis基礎上的孔隙水文地質剖面的自動生成。
  19. While the application of the component gis technology in hydrogeology can build the hydrogeologic profile automatically and rapidly on the basic of special orderliness of hydrogeologic stratum. on the other hand, supported by gis, the system has superiority in spatial query, edition of profile and dynamic topological rebuilding

    而組件式gis技術在水文地質中的應用，一方面可以利用組件式gis固有的特點，根據水文地質層的空間分佈規律快速方便的自動構建水文地質剖面，另一方面，由於系統以gis技術為支撐，因此，它在空間查詢，剖面編輯、動態拓撲重建方面具有獨特的優勢。
  20. On the basic of analyzing the spatial distribution of the hydrogeologic stratum, it abstracts the concept module of the void hydrogeologic profile, and sets down the rule on making up the stratum section, it also analyses the data structure and the steps of automatic generating the hydrogeologic profile, and discusses the appliancation of component gis on the the automatic generate method

    在分析孔隙水文地質層的空間分佈規律的基礎上，抽象出孔隙水文地質剖面的概念模型，制定了地層剖面構建規則。同時，本文也分析了自動構建水文地質剖面圖的數據結構及其構建剖面的具體流程，並探討了組件式gis技術在自動繪制水文地質剖面圖中的應用。
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