水文要素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwényāosù]
水文要素 英文
hydrographic features
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  • 要素 : essential factor; key element; part; element; factor
  1. Based on the avaliable isotope samples, we found that fon - lin alluvium, groundwater can be conceptually divided into three layers

    此外由分析氫、氧同位素的組成，可定性地說明該區重要的水文循環特性。
  2. The article is based on nation nature science foundation of china, " biogeochemical cycling of pollutants in complex environments of tidal flats in the yangtze estuary " ( no. 40131020 ). the author chose open tidal flat of dong tang chongming yangtze estuary as research object and set up typical section plane so that under the good condition, the author measured hydrology element, total nitrogen and total phosphor index

    本文依託國家自然科學基金重點項目「長江口濱岸潮灘復雜環境條件下物質循環研究」 （批準號： 40131020 ） ，選擇了長江口崇明東灘敞開型潮灘為研究對象，設置典型斷面，在平靜天氣條件下，實測了水文、地球化學要素，獲得了水位、流向、流速、 tn及tp等指標6000多個實測數據，著重對長江口潮灘水動力過程、 tn和tp的動力輸移過程進行研究。
  3. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。
  4. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  5. In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration

    本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史，並結合區內構造發育特徵，探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次；通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究，預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律，並結合孔隙演化特徵，探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用；利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法，對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價，並結合水文地質分佈特徵，指出有利於油氣保存的地區；根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型，對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類，並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面，動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件，並結合構造演化特徵，預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。
  6. This paper includes study to impression syrian desert ( the natural factors, the climatic factors, the pastoral cover, animal wealth the tenants. . ). and also study water resources management in it, and the followed techniques of rainwater harvest, conditions, and methods selection suitable method and administration

    這篇論文研究了敘利亞沙漠的多種要素（自然因素，氣候因素，植被，牲畜，居民… … ） ，以及該地區水資源管理方法鶴和關于雨水收集的技術、條件、方法選擇及管理等
  7. Through the analysis of hydrological yeologys features by analyzing the gielding water of mining section, the critical value of waterhead, the critical thickness of water - resisting layer and othr hydrological geology factors concerned, the researches on the feasibility of the extraction of eastern mine area liyi mine at - 660m under ground with the menance of high - level limestone water have been done

    主要通過水文地質特徵分析，從采區涌水量、臨界水頭值及臨界隔水層厚度及相關的水文地質因素對李一礦- 660m水平東翼采區在高水位灰巖水威脅下開採的可行性進行了研究。
  8. They are natural factor and anthropic factor. the former one consists of climatic factor, hydrological factor, pelagic factor etc. the latter one includes petroleum industry, angriculture, salt industry and aquaculture and so on

    自然因素主要包括氣候因素、水文因素、海洋因素（海水的侵蝕、海平面的上升）等;人為因素主要包括石油工業、農業、鹽業和養殖業發展的影響。
  9. However, people are thirsty for the nature in the same. thus, water as a kind of natural substance come to be an element in architecture design. therefore, the research of water factor design in modern architecture space is useful and imperious. the thesis introduce the basic conception, actuality and frame of the research in the first part, and points out that the research category is water factor design in modern civilian architecture space. in the second part, the paper analysis the water factor in classical garden and folk house, and expatiate the revelation for modern design. in the third part, the paper expatiate the role of water in modern architecture. such as uptown or public building. in the forth part, the paper expatiate the basic theory or principle of the water factor design in some aspects such as water, human, aesthetics and zoology. in the last part, the paper classify the water factor design in modern civilian architecture, and expatiate the combination and design method

    論文首先在緒論部分介紹了建築與水的關系、建築空間和建築空間水要素的基本概念、發展及研究現狀，並指出研究的主題是現代建築空間中的水要素；第二部分從歷史出發，介紹和分析中外古典園林和水鄉民居中水要素的特色及設計，並分別闡述對現代建築空間水要素研究的意義；第三部分分析闡述了現代建築空間中水要素的角色、作用，以及典型現代建築? ?居住小區和公共建築空間中的水要素；第四部分從水、人、美學和生態性等同現代建築空間水要素的設計密切相關的角度來分析現代建築空間水要素設計應遵循的基本原則，為此主要闡述建築空間水要素設計應滿足以水為中心、以人為主體，以及生態和可持續發展的要求；最後一章根據前文的分析，對現代建築空間水要素設計方法進行探討，形成現代建築空間水要素設計的組合方式和設計手法以及其它相關要素的設計要點。
  10. The crackings on buildings in research areas are the result of multi - factors comprehensive action, buildings open fissure relation to the geological environment condition of the research area, such as regional stability, hydrogeologic condition, engineering geological condition, structure of building, exploitation shaking of gold ore, etc

    該研究區域房屋開裂是多因素綜合作用的結果，房屋開裂與該區城地質環境條件的變化密切相關，主要影響因素有：區域穩定性、水文地質條件、工程地質條件、建築物結構形式、金礦開采振動等。
  11. This paper deals mainly with the extraction of geological and hydrogeological information from deep strata through the comparative analysis of major elements, minor elements and trace elements in rocks and in relics of dried fountains by means of neutron activation analysis ( naa )

    摘要利用中子活化測試結果，對巖石及泉水乾涸殘餘物中常量及微量元素的進行分析對比，以?解深層巖體有關的地質與水文地質信息。
  12. So according to the technology regulation of reclamation engineering, hydraulic calculation must be carried out in the design of final closure. this paper firstly introduces the progression and present situation of reclamation engineering, emphasizing on the features of present reclamation and on the experiences and theories of home and abroad ; using fortran perfects the hydraulic calculation program of the closure and makes the program to meet different conditions ( such as considering flood, the variation of time interval, multi - entrance, multi - reservoir capacity ), and after comparing and analyzing a great deal of schemes, the reasonable computation scheme was brought up ; the interface of the program was carried out by the programming language vb to make the process of calculation become easier and more distinct, so the result can be analyzed and handled more directly ; vb is used in the later management of the result to plot the graphic chart of the isoline of the maximum of hydraulic element ( the velocity of flow, the drop height and the rate of flow ) automatically ; finally it was applied in the reclamation project of dongbidao of fuqing

    本文首先介紹圍海工程的發展進程與國內外圍海的開發現狀，重點介紹了我國目前圍海工程的特點及在圍海工程實踐中積累的經驗和理論；利用fortran語言完善堵口工程龍口水力計算程序，使程序可以滿足圍海工程復雜工況下（如考慮內港洪水、計算時段的變化、多口門、多庫容、多水閘）的龍口水力計算，並進行大量方案的比較和分析，提出合理計算方案；利用面向對象的可視化編程語言vb進行界面開發，使計算過程有良好的人機界面，更直觀地對計算結果進行分析和處理；計算結果的后處理採用vb編程實現龍口水力要素最大值等值線圖的繪制；並運用所編軟體對福建省福清市東壁島圍墾工程進行龍口水力計算，為堵口合龍提供科學依據。
  13. Abstract : digital basinis made from digital elevation model considering spatial variability within a catchment. on the basis of digital basin, the digital approach to describing hydrological processes within a catchment is investigated. digital hydrological model is regarded as a modern physically - based modeling technique that includes a large amount of information. the case study on the shiguanhe catchment in the huaihe river basin, intensified observation field of gewex asian monsoon experiment project, has shown that the digital mode lperforms very well not only in simulating runoff processes at any specific site, but also in simulating spatial distribution and temporal variation of hydrological elements and state variable ( especially soil moisture ), if compared with traditional hydrological models. that provides solid foundation for full use of now available observation in formation and in - depth mining of hydrological data

    文摘:考慮流域下墊面空間變異性，基於數字高程模型構建了數字流域，並在此基礎上對描述流域水文物理過程的數字方法進行了探討.文章認為，數字水文模型是一種有物理基礎的包含大容量信息的現代模擬技術.史灌河流域實例研究表明，數字水文模型可以十分方便地輸出水文要素和狀態變量的空間分佈與時間序列，這對充分利用現有觀測信息進行水文信息的深層挖掘創造了條件
  14. Real time prediction and analysis on hydrologic and hydraulic factors of open diversion channel closure of tgp

    三峽工程明渠截流水文水力要素實時預測分析
  15. Then, the influence of several hydraulic factors on the bedload transport is discussed. it is concluded that the amount of bedload transport is dominated by the runoff discharge in the datong station, and partially influenced by the range of tide

    文章進一步分析了各個水力要素對推移質輸沙的影響，發現長江口推移質輸沙總體上受大通流量控制，潮差對于推移質輸沙的影響只有在洪季才變得明顯。
  16. Change rule of the runoff and hydrological factors

    徑流與水文要素變化規律
  17. Establishment of relation between reciprocal of hydrological essential factor and return period

    水文要素值倒數與重現期關系的建立
  18. It is suggest that the smg model be as neural network model in extension capacity. this may be because it comes from deduction of formula with genesis base

    它成功的原因是模型的結構由有物理成因概念的水文要素表達式經推導而得的，具有一定的成因概念基礎。
  19. The author emphasized on the research of the process of tidal flat hydrodynamic and the process of total nitrogen, total phosphor dynamical transportation and got the conclusion as follows : ( 1 ) open tidal flat of dong tang chongming yangtze estuary was chosen as research object and two typical section plane was set up in order to measure four seasonal hydrology element and get index datum such as water level, current direction, current speed

    得到如下結論： （ 1 ）以長江口崇明東灘敞開型潮灘為研究對象，設置了兩條代表性斷面，實測了四個季節的水文要素，獲得了包含水位、流向、流速等指標數據。
  20. Radiative transfer model in the atmosphere - ocean system is completed in this paper by connecting three - component model of ocean color with radiative transfer theory. and a new atmospheric correction algorithm of ocean color satellite for case ii water is then developed based on this radiative transfer model. we can determine the aerosol parameters and the concentrations of three marine components simultaneously by this algorithm

    本文將水色三分量模型有效地利用到海水中的輻射傳輸過程中，再將大氣和海水中的輻射傳輸有機地結合起來，建立一種較為先進的「大氣?海洋系統輻射傳輸模型」 ，再利用建立的模型發展了一種新的可適用於二類水體的水色衛星大氣校正方法，用這種大氣校正方法可以同時反演大氣氣溶膠參數和水色要素的濃度值。
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