水流沖成 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐliúchōngchéng]
水流沖成 英文
gully 2 gulley
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 水流 : 1. （江河） rivers; streams; waters2. （流動的水） current; water flow; fluent; flow; [水文] stream current
  1. There are five genetic classifications of tidal creeks as follows : tidal creek scoured by the currents of ebb tide ; tidal creek eroded by stream from land ; tidal creek scoured by conflux of rainwater ; new tidal creek formed when the old moving ; tidal creek scoured by the flood

    在形成上共分為四種成因類型，即落潮水流沖刷型、陸源水流侵蝕型、雨水匯流型、潮溝遷移殘留型和潮流輻聚侵蝕型。
  2. The high winds that accompany the onrush of water also have a scouring effect on the land

    大風伴隨洶涌的水流，也會對土地造成沖刷效應。
  3. The southern hainan mafic dykes are strongly enriched in lile with high nb / ta ratios, indicating a magma source reconstructed by silicic - melt through partial melting of ancient subducted slides. however, the northern hainan mafic dykes with chondritic nb / ta ratio should be derived from the fiuid - metasomatized mantle related to ancient subduction zone

    瓊南基性巖脈強烈富k _ 2o等lile和具有較高nb ta比值，其地幔源區應受到了古俯沖板片部分熔融形成的硅質熔體的改造；而瓊中基性巖脈的nb ta比值接近於球粒隕石和morb值，應為古俯沖帶含水流體交代的地幔源區的產物。
  4. The dirty soap black soap meets after water mill wipe, the whole hands becomes black to be like liquid ink, the red is like to bleed similar, but use clear water a blunt then clearance

    臟香皂黑色香皂遇水磨擦后，整雙手變成黑色像墨汁一樣，紅色的像流血一樣，但用清水一沖即可清除
  5. Then, a thunderous sound came from the rear of the house. the kitchen on the back slope had collapsed under the sudden onslaught of a torrential flow of muddy water, and had fallen on the last row of concrete houses on the slope. rocks of all sizes, washed down by the muddy water, smashed through the windows into the rooms and then rushed through the doors into the living room and out into the courtyard at lower levels

    謝師兄在打坐中依稀聽到爸爸走進客廳的聲音，突然一聲山崩地裂的巨響從屋后傳來，後山腰的廚房被突如其來的土石流沖擊倒塌，壓到斜坡上最後一排的鋼筋房子，土石流沖破兩三間房間的窗戶玻璃，大小石塊挾雜在洪水中，從窗口沖進房間，又從房門竄流出來，直奔地勢較低的客廳和庭院，家頓時變成土石流的出水口。
  6. To avoid manual labor of chiseling - grossness, in the area of second - stage concrete construction, permanently non - removed metal molding boards nets are used as molding boards of first - stage concrete. substitution joints of reinforcing steel bars for traditional electric welding and usage of equipments for joints of reinforcing steel bars efficiently improve strength of junctions and rate of connecting reinforcing steel bars, and safety of construction and stability of quality, and greatly reduce cost. it ' s possible that three gorges project become top - ranking project in the world by study on systems engineering of high - strength concrete construction

    混凝土縫面處理採用高壓水流沖毛技術，大大提高了施工工效，減少了倉面污染；模板工程大量採用定型鋼模板施工技術，提高了壩體混凝土成型質量和工程進度；在二期混凝土施工區域，為免除人工鑿毛勞動強度，採用永久性免拆金屬模板網作為一期混凝土模板；鋼筋連接改進傳統的電焊連接方式，採用大量採用鋼筋接頭機械連接技術，有效提高了接頭強度和鋼筋連接速度，施工安全性大大加強，質量穩定性有效提高，經濟成本大大降低；三峽二期工程持續高強度混凝土施工系統工程的研究，使三峽工程成為名符其實的「世界一流工程」成為可能；三峽二期工程混凝土溫控綜合技術的應用，有效降低了壩體混凝土溫度的產生；混凝土表面處理及裂縫處理技術的應用，提高了建築物的整體性和耐久性。
  7. The food waste disposer will not block drain, because food wastes are grindedinto fluid and flushed away, carrying all greasiness away effectively. in addition, thefluid also plays an important role in polishing, flushing, and cleaning the pipes

    因為食物垃圾被研磨成漿狀液體后在隨機加速的水流作用下，可有效帶走粘在下水管壁上的油膩，並起到打磨沖刷清洗下水管道的作用。
  8. In order to eliminate the hidden trouble caused by storm runoff erosion, the mechanism of the storm runoff erosion on the slope surface of the yellow river dykes has been studied in this thesis. through the simulation rainfall experiments and field observations, the formation mechanism of storm runoff scouring, rills and sockets have been opened up. meanwhile the possible control measures have been suggested

    為了防治黃河大堤由於暴雨徑流沖刷造成的不安全隱患，本文針對黃河大堤上的暴雨徑流侵蝕進行了實地設站觀測及室內模擬降雨侵蝕試驗，通過揭示大堤暴雨沖刷過程機理，查清水溝、水穴（浪窩）等的成因，提出相應的防治對策。
  9. Using a " vortex intake " device, the underground drainage system has the dual benefit of relieving storm flow in downstream urban areas in districts such as western and kennedy town, and avoiding the difficulty of constructing or enlarging drains and culverts in urban areas and the resultant disruption to traffic that may ensue. the " vortex intake " project is a significant piece of hku s research achievements, and exemplifies the collaboration between academia, industry and government

    漩渦進水口的水力工程，不單可以紓緩西區及堅尼地城一帶于暴雨時，因大量急湍的水流往下沖而造成水浸及危險的問題，還避免了在市區興建或擴建排水道及暗渠的工程；在鬧市中進行此類工程十分困難及費時，並且一定會阻礙交通，帶來不便。
  10. By physical and chemical testing and comprehensive analysis, it is suggest that deposited sands and rubber relics lead to local clogging of the pipe, so vortex around the clog lead to erosion abrasion

    通過理化試驗和綜合分析后認為，海水中沉積的泥砂和管內橡膠殘片集結成一體，對傳熱管形成局部阻塞，水流在阻塞物周圍產生渦流，發生沖蝕磨損，造成鈦管泄漏失效。
  11. In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material

    本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。
  12. Both tidal mixing and wind stirring can weaken the vertical stratification induced by freshwater buoyancy, but different mechanisms dominate such a process : tidal mixing is accomplished through the upward dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy whereas wind stirring is in the opposite direction

    盡管潮汐混合和風的攪動作用均能削弱河流沖淡水浮力引起的垂直層化現象，但是其控制機制有所不同：潮汐混合是通過湍流動能自下向上的耗散來完成的，風攪動的方向恰好相反。
  13. Based on the analysis of satellite images of various periods, landform data and river channel transverse section evolution in the lower yellow river, the characteristics of the river channel boundary condition changes at different location are clarified as middle flood channel flood transport width and area are evidently decreased especially for the main channel with comparison to 1950s, beach area that is unimpeded before become blocked because of road, irrigation channel constructed on it, and consequently intensify high edge of beach and lowering dyke and river

    在現場查勘的基礎上，通過對丹江口水庫和小浪底水庫攔沙初期下遊河道演變、排洪能力變化特點的對比，分析了黃河下游防洪面臨的新形勢:小浪底水庫攔沙初期，下遊河道發生沖刷，但艾山以下窄河段沖淤變化不大，近年來形成的淤積萎縮的狀況難以很快改觀，游蕩性河段調整劇烈，工程出險機遇增大，河道水位流量關系中水流量以下部分同流量水位明顯降低，中水流量以上部分水位降低幅度可能會明顯偏小，防洪形勢仍不容樂觀。
  14. So far as the alluvial fiver is concerned, the sediment - carrying capacity of flow and hydraulic geometry of river channel can be regulated by regulating the composition of flow rate, silt concentration and sediment ( water and sediment regulation ) during water and sediment discharge ; with which the relative balance for water and sediment discharge and the river channel evolution can be obtained

    摘要沖積性河流的河床在輸水輸沙過程中，調節流量及含沙量和泥沙組成（調水調沙）可以調節河床水力幾何形態和水流挾沙力，追求水沙輸運和河床演變的相對平衡。
  15. Based on experimental result of energy dissipation and scour protection for downstream of spillway at yu jian kou power station, this paper discusses the flow characteristics, aerated characteristics of flaring gate pier for low dam pivot, the influence on pressure of dam surface and the result of energy dissipation for flaring gate pier. it is put forward to be an available method to solve the problems of energy dissipation and scour protection for depth of covering strata, poor geologic condition and weakness of resistance to scour capability under reasonable use of flaring gate piers and auxiliary dissipaters. thus, a new method is obtained for release of floodwater and energy dissipation of low dam pivot which are provided with low water head, great unit discharge and low froud coefficient. it may be used for reference for design and test workers

    結合魚劍口電站壩下消能防沖試驗研究成果，對低壩樞紐寬尾墩的水流特點、摻氣特性、寬尾墩對大壩泄流能力和壩面壓力的影響以及寬尾墩的消能效果等問題進行了初步探討，提出了合理地使用寬尾墩結合輔助消能設施可有效地解決壩下覆蓋層深，地質條件差，抗沖能力弱的低壩樞紐的消能防沖問題，從而為具有低水頭，大單寬流量，低佛氏數特點的低壩樞紐泄洪消能開辟了一條新途徑，可供有關低壩樞紐設計與試驗工作者借鑒與參考
  16. Based on the data on scour around large diameter cylinders exposed to waves and currents, effects of every kind of sea enviromental parameters on maximum scour depth are analyzed and guided by dimensional analysis and multidimensional linear regression, an equation is given to compute maximum scour depth around large diameter cylinders in combined waves and currents. compared with some other equations, this equation is more accrete, simpler and clearer and the compute d results are in good agreement with experimental ones

    本論文主要是在總結國內外研究成果基礎上，從波浪與水流共同作用下海床上直立大直徑圓柱建築物周圍的局部沖刷機理出發，研究和探討了圓柱周圍的沖淤形態；分析各種海洋環境參數對最大沖刷深度的影響，並利用已取得的實驗資料，採用量綱分析原理和多元線性回歸分析方法，建立一個波流共同作用下海床上直立大直徑圓柱建築物周圍的最大沖刷深度計算公式。
  17. The reason to creates this kind of destruction to be very many, the main of them is that the apron partially has not been able fully to display it to eliminate energy affect so causes the ditch bed to wash out, forms flushes the pit, leading to the apron, to guard against flushes the trough and both banks slope protection destruction, for a long time, disappear power design of plunge basin and layout have been focused on disappear power. but not to give the enough value on uses the sea to inundate the section to disappear power and adjust speed to reduced downriver washes out

    水閘閘下沖刷破壞的部位絕大多數發生在消力池下的海漫和防沖槽處，造成這種破壞的原因很多，其中很大一部分是由於海漫部分未能充分發揮其消能作用而引起渠床沖刷，形成沖坑，導致海漫、防沖槽及兩岸護坡的破壞。一直以來，人們把消能的研究重點放在消力池的消能設計及平面布置上，而對海漫段消能及調整流速功能研究甚少，至於對海漫加糙水流運動建立數學模型，在國內外還很少見相關的論文資料。
  18. According to the selected project, a stability test with scale of 1 : 35 of cushion bottom had been done. with the research results of the experiments and the flow shape of xiao wan hydraulic power station were thought about, on the other hand, the ternary complex jet shape of baishan water cushion was analyzed, all this gave a base for the analysis of the force of the cushion bottom. through observation, the dynamic water pressure, the fluctuation pressure, the time - homogeneous pressure on the surface of the bottom and the characteristics of the fluctuation pressure could be got, also the calculation method and the test results were compared to get the argument

    針對選定的方案，進一步做了1 ： 35比尺的水墊塘底板穩定性試驗；通過試驗及借鑒小灣水墊塘內水流流態的研究成果，分析白山水墊塘內三元復雜淹沒射流流態，為水墊塘內底板受力分析打下基礎；通過觀測得到水墊塘底板動水沖擊壓力、脈動壓力、底板上下表面的時均壓力及脈動壓力特性，並通過計算方法與試驗成果進行相互比較論證。
  19. It may also be brought on by nutrient enrichment of the water, often due to fertilizers being washed off agricultural land, or to seawater entering the marine environment

    當微生物的生長不受抑制時，也經常發生在營養物富集的水中，一般是由土地中的肥料被沖走或海水流入海洋環境造成的。
  20. The physical experiments and theoretical analysis indicate that rush pressure caused by current rush to interception air - mass in delivery pipeline system has much to do with the content of air - mass. the maximum rush pressure occurs not under the condition - much lower or much higher content of air - mass, but when the initiate volume of interception air - mass makes up 1 ~ 2 % of total pipeline volume, maximum current rush to interception air - mass pressure happens

    試驗研究表明，輸水管道系統水流沖擊氣團（囊）造成的沖擊壓力與氣團（囊）的含量有密切關系，截留氣團含量太多或太少所產生的沖擊壓力都不是最大，當截留氣團在一個大氣壓下的初始體積占管道總體積在1 2左右，水流沖擊氣團壓力最大。
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