水災史 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐzāishǐ]
水災史
英文
history of flood disasters-
Just as many people had begun to feel an indifference toward the annual rise of the rivers above the danger mark, the lives and property of 200 million people came under serious threat from relentless floods that grew to be the worst in chinese history
中國水災，年年都有，大家也開始覺得麻木。但今年洪水來勢甚兇，是有史以來最嚴重的一次，約二億人民的生命及財產受到嚴重威脅。洪峰一個緊接一個，一波未平，一波又起，災情不斷告急。Supervisor wong : report to my majesty. the counties near the yellow river are suffering from flood. i am here asking for financial aid and sending the water conservancy expert immediately
王御史:啟稟陛下，黃河邊的百姓正飽受水患之苦，微臣敢請陛下，繼續撥銀賑災，並派治水專員前往當地Landforms, soil, climate and characteristics of distribution in time and space in ningxia of draughts, disasters caused by wind and sand, floods and waterlodgging caused by hail, frost injury and earthquakes. the eighth chapter is on the relationships of environmental changing and the development of the agriculture and livestock husbandry in ningxia autonomous region which covers two sections : namely the historical processes of the human activities and the changing of the forests in ningxia, and the human activities and spreading of the deserts. the ninth chapter is a chapter that studies the regional divergence of the productivity level and the experiences and lessons of the development of agriculture and livestock husbandry
下篇是寧夏農牧業發展等因素與環境變遷的關系，這又包括三章：第七章是農牧業發展的自然條件，即地貌、土壤、氣候，以及歷史時期寧夏旱災、風沙災害、水澇災害、雹災、霜凍災害、地震災害的時空分佈特徵；第八章是寧夏農牧業發展等因素與環境變遷的關系，這包括人類活動與寧夏森林的變遷、人類活動與寧夏土地沙漠化的歷史演進兩部分；第九章是寧夏南、北農牧業生產力水平的地區差異及農牧業開發的經驗教訓。As fire protection services for building, the sprinkler systems have been extensively used, lots of engineering practices have also proved that these systems have high efficiency on fire - extinguishing and fire - controlling. but some historical reasons and some original concepts about the fire protection for building caused the guiding place of the systems in fire protection for building not to be established
自動噴水滅火系統作為一種建築消防設施，已經得到廣泛應用，大量的工程實踐也已經證明了其滅火、控火的高效性，但由於一些歷史原因及人們長期以來對建築消防的固有觀念，使得它在建築消防減災中的主導地位尚未確立。His temple in sha tin was first established by the villagers of tin sam more than 100 years ago after he defended the area from flood, and miraculously ended a great plague. in time, the temple became the community temple for the whole of sha tin
沙田車公廟約有百多年歷史，相傳當年車公為田心村民消災解困，免受洪水和瘟疫之災，遂得村民立廟供奉自此香火日盛，廣受沙田區居民尊奉。Therefor whenever the flood was coming, it is very important that we were prepared to control flood at any moment and safeguard our lives and property and did our best to minimized the damage by some science means, the dss of controlling the flood this paper introduced ought to reflect flood disaster real - timely, list all feasible projects by referring to historic experiences and pre - making plans, find out the optimization of all projects by integrated evaluating for decision maker
因此，當洪水到來時，作好防洪準備，採取有效措施，隨時保護人民的生命財產的安全，盡量把損失降低到最低程度，意義十分重大。防洪決策支持系統的建立，必須能為決策者展現洪災實時的具體情況，參照歷史經驗和預先制定的防洪預案，列出適合當前洪水狀態的全部防洪方案可行集，利用綜合評價方法求出洪災損失最小的最優防洪方案。Firstly, the people preferred the economic benefit of forest to the ecological benefit in the past old planned economy system. secondly, the resource of natural evergreen broad - leaved forest is destroyed and increasingly exhausted because of the population increment and the science and technology advancement. thirdly, we suffer from a gre at dread of the frequent natural - calamities and the continual deteriorated environment people began to be aware of the importance of the natural evergreen broad - leaved forest to human race and the protection for it
在我國，生態保護小區的建立有其深刻的歷史背景： （ 1 ）舊的計劃經濟體制偏重於對森林木材採伐加工的利用，甚至盲目地追求森林採伐加工的經濟利潤，忽視了森林的最主要生態功能，造成大面積天然闊葉林遭受破壞； （ 2 ）人口增長引發毀林開荒，科技水平提高引起木業的飛速發展，這些導致天然闊葉林資源日益枯竭； （ 3 ）頻繁自然災害、不斷惡化的環境使人類蒙受巨大經濟、社會損失。The park created a “ human - based, green, water lined, historically spirited ” wonderful grove and at the same time protected a historic relic, improved the natural environment, and provided the citizens a place for recreation and gathering in emergencies
為北京市創造了一個「以人為本、以綠為體、以水為線、以史為魂、平災結合」的經典園林，集歷史遺跡保護、市民休閑遊憩、改善生態環境、防災應急避難於一體的有文化歷史內涵的現代城市遺址公園。Historical drought and water
歷史時期渭河中下游平原水旱災害A preliminary study on laws of soil and water losses in gneiss, which is the main type of rocks in taihang, was carried out in this paper on the bases of examination data, survey of flood and historic statistic data
根據試驗觀測數據和洪水災害考察結果，結合歷史統計資料，對河北太行山的主要類型巖石片麻巖低山區的水土流失特點進行了初步研究。On the basis of the analysis on the yangtze vole ' s disaster history and condition in dongting lake area, the influence of the lake beach ' s environmental evolution on the vole disaster is studicd in this paper. the rise of low - middle - level beach area causes the vole ' s population explosion, the reduction of high - level beach area forces the voles into the farmland during the flood season, and the emergence period ' s continual increase extends the vole ' s habitat areas and forces them to migrate into the farmland. the discarded dike provides a rest place halfway for the voles, which escape the flood, and the natural enemies of the voles, which are a natural barrier against the vole ' s population expansion, decreases. according to this study, the conclusions are put for ward as follows : after three - gorge project ' s construction it will produce great influences on the beach evolution in dongting lake area, leading to the changes of the vole ' s ecological environment situation and resulting in the vole ' s population changes which deserves attention
在分析洞庭湖區東方田鼠暴發成災史及災情的基礎上，研究了洞庭湖區洲灘演變對東方田鼠暴發成災的影響.研究認為，中低位洲灘出露面積不斷增大使東方田鼠種群迅速膨脹，高位洲灘出露面積減小造成汛期東方田鼠大量向垸內農田遷移;湖區洲灘冬春季連續出露天數增加延長了東方田鼠的繁殖期;汛期洪峰水位增高，洲灘大面積淹沒迫使東方田鼠大量遷向垸內;湖內廢棄湖堤為東方田鼠逃避洪水提供了中途休養之地;洲灘地抑制東方田鼠種群膨脹的天敵數量已大大減少.據此，本文指出，三峽工程建成后將對洞庭湖區洲灘演變產生重大影響，因而將改變東方田鼠種群生態環境條件，引起種群動態變化，值得注意Prehistoric cataclysms and their impacts on human paleo - culture have been a focus of the scientists in the world. some ancient trees relatively undamaged back, roots and branches were unearthed from paleochannel in the peking university campus. the burying position, the characteristics and the age of the trees indicate that the flowage of ancient yongding river resulted in the event at about 5000a b p. the trees, together with the neolithic culture relic unearthed at the same time, show that the disastrous floods definitely occurred at about 5000a b p in peking area
史前時期的大洪水及其對人類古代文明的影響一直是中外學者共同關心的問題。北京大學校園內出土的埋藏古樹，其埋藏特徵和測年數據表明它們是5000a b p前後古永定河洪水泛濫的產物，與古樹同時出土的新石器時期文化遺物，提供了洪水給古代人類帶來重大災難的信息。An unprecedented catastrophe triggered by an earthquake and tsunami in north sumatra and aceh took a hundred thousand lives and displaced millions of people who are now desperately fleeing to survive. the international community immediately expressed concern about the disaster, and relief supplies and food are pouring into the country. humanitarian workers from nations around the world have quickly joined volunteer teams to conduct rescue and relief efforts in the affected areas, searching for survivors, collecting bodies, burying the dead and clearing rubble so that reconstruction work can soon begin
本報訊我國有史以來蘇北暨亞發生的首次地震海嘯大劫難，已經造成十萬名平民喪生及數百萬名百姓流離失所，大舉逃生避難的凄慘情況，即引起國際界之熱心關注，賑濟物資及糧食亦如洪水湧入，各國之人道主義者亦自告奮勇，爭相參加志願義工部隊前來我國各災區投入救援工作，拯救生還者及協助收拾與安葬遍野死難者之屍體並清除廢墟垃圾，俾災區盡速獲得重建善後工作。The water resources situation in china should be recognized generally, dialectically and historically, and its dual - character should be understood. it is pointed out that water resources of china has been developed greatly, and that the over development of water resources in some places is the essential problem that hampers the sustainable development. the overall strategy for water resources of china should be : the sustainable development of water resources should aim to support the sustainable development of socioeconomy. therefore, some factors should be considered from this strategic angle, such as flood control, agricultural water supply, urban and industrial water supply and pollution control, ecological environment and water resources, balance of demand and supply, south - north water transfer and water resources in northwest regions. finally, it is also pointed out that the reform in water resource management, investment mechanism, and water policies are essential to the solution of existing water - related problems in china
要全面、辯證、歷史地認識我國水資源情況，看到我國水資源情況的兩面性.指出我國水土資源已得到相當開發，存在的根本問題是水利發展模式屬于粗放型，部分地區水土資源過度開發，制約了可持續發展.我國水資源總體戰略應當是：以水資源的可持續發展支持我國社會經濟的可持續發展.為此，應從防洪減災、農業用水、城市用水與工業用水及防污減災、生態環境與水資源、水資源供需平衡、南水北調、西北地區水資源等八個方面實行戰略性的轉變.最後指出：改革水資源管理體制、投資機制和水價政策，是解決我國水資源問題的根本出路Histirocal floods in the middle reaches of the yangtze river and ei ni o events
歷史時期長江中游水災與厄爾尼諾事件的遙相關分享友人