水資源文摘 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐzīyuánwénzhāi]
水資源文摘 英文
water resources abstracts
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 摘 : 動詞1 （取下） pick; pluck; strip; take off 2 （選取） select; extract 3 （摘借） borrow money wh...
  • 資源 : natural resources; resource
  • 文摘 : abstract; digest文摘索引 abstract and indexing
  1. In consideration of the crises of both the industrial water and the domestic water in the estuarial areas of the yangtze river caused by the decrease of the channel runoff and the intrusion of the sea water during the dry season in dry year, the concept, method and planning framework of the water resources allocation for the areas mentioned above along the main stem of the river are put forward herein based on the preliminary prediction of the future water demands by taking the water resources allocation therein during the dry seasons as the actual case in combination with the status quo of the water environment and water resources utilization concerned

    摘要針對枯水年枯水季，因河道徑流量較少，鹽水入侵的頻率和強度顯著提高而引起的長江河口沿岸地區生產生活用水安全，文中結合長江口地區水資源利用和水環境現狀，以大通以下長江幹流地區在枯水季水量分配為實例，在初步預測未來河口地區水資源需求的基礎上，提出長江口地區水資源配置的思路、方法及方案框架。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Abstract : problems of water resource limit the agricultura l developmentand econ omical development of guizhou karst region

    文摘:水資源問題制約了貴州巖溶地區農業和地區經濟的發展。
  4. Based on some classical analyzing cases made with the game theory, the behaviors of the water users participating the water allocation concerned under different water right modes are explained rationally herein combined with the characteristics of the water resources allocation on river basin level

    摘要文中運用博弈論中的經典分析案例結合流域水資源配置特點對不同水權模式下參與人的用水行為作出合理解釋。
  5. The main problems and the central issues of the study in hydrology and water resources development stage in china are described in the paper

    摘要闡述了我國水文水資源研究的發展階段，面臨的主要問題，以及當前研究中的熱點問題。
  6. Abstract : calculation of natural runoff of the yellow river is the basic work for water resource planning, distribution, production and scientific research of the river

    文摘:黃河流域天然徑流量的計算是黃河流域水資源規劃、調度、生產、科研的基礎性工作。
  7. Abstract : by considering the water resources, agriculture and channel system condition of different counties or zones in jinghui irrigation region, the large system decomposition - coordination model and fuzzy method were applied to study the optimal model of surface and underground water utilization the irrigation region optimal operation schemes of wet, normal and dry years were computed in comparison with the present schemes used in the irrigation regions, the result indicated that the optimal result is practical and feasible

    文摘:在考慮涇惠渠灌區各縣區水資源、農業生產、渠系工程現狀差異基礎上，利用大系統分解協調模型和模糊技術研究該灌區地表、地下水聯合優化調度模型，得出其豐、平、枯年水資源利用方案，並與現有用水方案比較分析，表明該研究結果切合實際，可操作性較好。
  8. Serious short of water resources restrict city landscape ( sight ) design in north part of china in the arid area, the utilization of local cold resistant plant, disposition of the optimized landscape plant, comeback of the natural lawn landscape, the water used circulation of waterscape, the suitable increase of hardening area and the simulation waterscape were discussed

    摘要我國北方乾旱區城市景觀設計受水資源嚴重短缺的制約，本文從運用鄉土耐寒植物、優化景觀植物配置、恢復自然草地景觀、水景用水循環使用、適當增加硬化面積和模擬水景等方面進行了探討。
  9. Abstract : in this paper, the major problems in water resources, flood and drought, and water environment in china are analysed, and new subjects of study on hydrology are pointed out, including the uncertainty of hydrological phenomena, the effect of human activities on hydrology, the calculation of water level frequency, the optimum effcet of water resource development and utilization, the analysis of water supply and demand, the mechanism of water - saving agricultural irrigation, flood and drought prevention, etc

    文摘:從水資源開發利用與保護、水旱災害防治等方面論述中國當前存在的主要水問題：水危機和水浪費同時存在、水污染日趨嚴重、防洪減災任重道遠、生態環境破壞嚴重、全球氣候變暖產生不利影響；進而論述水文學研究面臨的新課題：水文現象的不確定性、人類活動對水文的影響、水位頻率計算、水資源開發利用的最佳效應、水資源供需分析、農業節水灌溉機理及水旱災害的防治，並指出必須加強對這些新課題的研究
  10. Based on the idea of unit model, the theory of water balance, and hydro - system identification method, the adaptive system identification unit model ( asiu ), which has been applied and checked up in the tarim river basin, has been put forward in the paper

    摘要針對復雜流域水資源變化模擬這一難點問題，基於單元模型思想，依據水量平衡原理，採用水文系統識別方法，提出了自適應系統識別單元模型（ asiu ） ，並在塔里木河流域進行應用檢驗。
  11. The case of the allocation of the water resources of xiayuan reservoir in chunan county of zhejiang province is analyzed herein ; in which the inner mechanism of the water resources allocation for a small watershed is analyzed on three levels

    摘要文中對浙江省淳安縣霞源水庫水資源配置案例進行了分析，通過三個層次分析了一條小流域水資源配置的內在機理。
  12. Water resources abstracts

    水資源文摘
  13. Abstract : the irrigation requirement and the available groundwater resources in the development area were assessed comprehensively. it was concluded that the groundwater resources in the area is sustainable

    文摘:對雙豐農業綜合開發區的灌溉用水量和地下水可開采量進行了綜合評價，指出本開發區地下水資源可以持續開發利用。
  14. Abstract : on the basis of the interpretation of landsat tm pictures, incorporated with the referencing of the predecessors ' literatures and field investigation data, and also by means of computer technique and optical image processing, this paper makes an analysis of water resource in lunan area, more over, the author makes some important plans to developping and utilizing water resource in lunan area

    文摘:以水量平衡理論為依據，採用不同時相的tm圖像數據及多元信息復合技術對魯南地區沂源、沂水、沂南三縣（簡稱「三沂」 ）的地下水資源、地表水攔蓄條件進行調查分析，在此基礎上，提出了區域水資源綜合開發利用配置方案。
  15. Abstract : putting forward three important strategies of water resources macrocontrol and regional management, water resources saving development path and multiwater resources comprehensive exploitation and utilization aiming at water resources shortage, spacetime distribution characteristics and agricultural development situation, to ensure agricultural sustainable development, settle food safety and realize sustainasble development strategy in china in the 21 st century

    文摘:針對我國水資源短缺、時空分佈特點和農業發展現狀，提出水資源宏觀調控與區域管理、水資源節約型發展道路和多水資源綜合開發利用三大方略，保證我國農業可持續發展，解決我國食物安全問題，實現我國21世紀可持續發展戰略。
  16. Abstract : through assessment and analysis on water and soil resources in middle and south water diversion district proved the feasibility of agriculture comprehensive development in the district from the aspect of water and soil balance

    文摘:通過對中南引地區水資源和土地資源的評價分析，從水土平衡角度證明進行中南引地區農業綜合開發可行。
  17. Based on a comparative study of the social economic development and the water resources characteristics in 13 arid inland basins of north - western china, it is pointed out that oasis will move from lower reach to upper reach in the circumstances of lower water availability per capita and poorer social economic structures

    摘要本文在對中國西北13個內陸河流域水資源稟賦和社會經濟發展狀況進行對比研究的基礎上，指出在人口不斷增長和社會經濟結構不適宜的情況下，人均水資源量的不斷減少，將導致流域內綠洲重心逐漸從下游向中游、上游遷移。
  18. The paper discussed the characteristics of demand - decided and supply - decided models of water resources deployment, and applied supply - decided model in hailaer riverbasin as a case study

    摘要本文分析了以需定供和以供定需的水資源配置模式的特點，並以海拉爾流域為例，闡述了以供定需的水資源配置模式在流域的具體應用。
  19. Abstract : in the face of historical opportunity of state carrying out west development strategy, raising returning the grain plots to forestry and grass and rebuilding mountains and rivers beautiful, points at trunks stream area of tarim river especially green corridor ecology worsen real problem of lower reaches, analyzes actual reasons of producing problem, under the premise of clearing and definiting returning the grain plots to forestry ( grass ) is main measure of improving ecology, expounds effects and meaning of returning the grain plots to forestry ( grass ) for improving ecology of the region, discusses returning the grain plots to forestry ( grass ) should master and handle improving ecology with economic development, improving ecology with agricultural structure regulation, the relationship of modern technology appliance with traditional style and approaches reasonable forestry and grass proportion and scientific combining style of forestry and grass in carrying out returing the grain plots to forestry ( grass )

    文摘:在國家實施西部大開發戰略，提出退耕還林（草） ，再造山川秀美的歷史機遇面前，針對塔里木河幹流區尤其是下游綠色走廊生態環境惡化的現實問題，分析產生問題的具體原因，闡明在合理開發、利用和配置水資源的前提下，退耕還林（草）是改善生態環境的有力措施以及實施退耕還林（草）對改善該區域生態環境的作用和意義，論述退耕還林（草）應掌握和處理好改善生態與經濟發展、改善生態與農業結構調整、現代技術應用與傳統方式的關系，探討退耕還林（草）中合理的林草比例及科學的林草結合方式。
  20. Abstract : this paper discusses on the quality situation of surface water and underground water and on the pollution source in shanxi province, makes typical analyses on major districts, and puts forward some proposals of protection of water resources

    文摘:本文論述了山西省地表水、地下水的質量狀況及污染來源，對重點地區進行了典型分析，提出了保護水資源的意見。
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