決戰前後 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [juézhànqiánhòu]
決戰前後
英文
before and after the duel-
The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit
因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。This thesis has introduced the development of the traditional wireless sensor network and current situation at first, then analyzed the principle an framework of the wireless sensor network, and the challenge to the traditional wireless sensor network technology for environmental monitoring, put forward the novel environmental monitoring system based on wireless sensor network technology, have recommended a kind of brand - new wireless node design plan of framework of wireless sensor network and node hardware to be designed and realized, then based on ieee 802. 15. 4 standard, this thesis analysed the design faces the wireless communication protocol stack used in environmental monitoring, have introduced the realize of physics layer, data chain layer, network layer, application layer. have solved the wireless sensor network data sampling, systematic energy - conservation optimize, this thesis summarized the preceding work finally, have looked forward to the development, application and commoditization in the future
本文首先介紹了傳統無線傳感器網路的發展概況及現狀，然後分析了無線傳感器網路的原理與架構及其在環境監測對傳統無線傳感器網路技術的挑戰，接著本文提出了新穎的基於無線傳感器網路技術的環境監測系統架構設計，介紹了一種針對大氣環境監測的全新的無線傳感器網路節點的構架設計方案以及節點的硬體設計和實現，然後本文以ieee802 . 15 . 4標準為基礎分析設計了面向環境監測應用的無線通信網路協議棧，從工程角度介紹了物理層、數據鏈路層、網路層、應用層的設計實現，解決了無線傳感器網路節點的數據採集、節點互聯以及系統節能優化等問題，最後本文總結了前面的工作，展望了基於無線傳感器網路技術的環境監測系統在未來的發展方向和應用方式等幾個方面的發展遠景。Based on the endogenous growth theory, this paper views technologica 1 progress as an endogenous variable in the comparative advantage model, and therefore s ets up a more systematic comparative advantage theory to the extent of investment, divisi on of labor and institution. third, it has analyzed the trade structures based on different c omparative advantage strategy, made an empirica l study of china ' s foreign trade structure, and concluded that although china ' s export structure at present is characterized by capita l - technology intensive goods, these goods have the comparative disadvantages from now to the near future in china, which means that trade structure transformation in less develo ped countries should be based on endogenous comparative advantages. finally, it has disc ussed the strategy and paths of china ' s transformation of foreign trade structure
本文借鑒內生經濟增長理論的邏輯思路，將技術進步在比較優勢模型中內生地決定，分別從投資、分工與制度三個層面建立了較為系統的內生比較優勢理論；再次，對其于不同比較優勢理論的貿易結構進行了剖析，對中國外貿結構進行了實證分析，認為盡管中國現在出口商品結構是以資本技術密集型產品為主，但中國在目前乃至將來的一定時期內的資本及技術密集型產品上仍將處于比較劣勢，發展中國家貿易結構的轉換必須基於內生比較優勢；最後，探討了中國對外貿易結構轉換戰略與路徑。At last, the problem in drumbeating channels is analysised and some well strategies are given
最後一部分，簡要的分析了目前城市旅遊形象宣傳中存在宣傳渠道過窄的問題，提出相應的解決戰略。Finally, according to the characteristics of railway locomotive & rolling stock industry and the present organization system, put fonvard that china railway locomotive & rolling stock industry shall make strategic marketing decision from the follovved three levels : the company, the strategic institutional unit and the product market
最後，根據鐵路機車車輛工業特點及目前的組織體系提出我國鐵路機車車輛工業要從公司層次、戰略事業單位層次和產品市場層次三個方面進行戰略營銷決策，並提出了分析進行機車車輛戰略營銷的研究模型。Secondly ， the author point out the problems of development of chinese tourism marketing for example ， the tourism marketing is not perfect ， and the marketing kind is not complete ， and the system of tourism marketing is imperfect and so on in the end ， the author gives some advice how to settle these problems in order to make chinese tourism industry great progress the system of tourism maketing should be meliorated ； model of sales promotion of tourism product should be improved ； new objective tourism marketing should be developed ， for instance ， we should develop education tourism marketing ， rural tourism marketing and the rich residents of tourism marketing many methods of demonstration are adopted ， qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are integrated ； deductjve reasoning and induction are expioited with ease ； the author anach importance to empoloy relative theorv ， of tourism ， at the same time ， the researching of the calse is emphasized
這篇論文針對我國目前的旅遊市場進行宏觀分析，首先就我國旅遊市場的宏觀背景即國內旅遊市場發展背景和國際旅遊、旅遊市場研究進展和趨勢進行初步探悉，運用現實的統計數據和抽樣調查數據進行分析論證；其次就我國目前旅遊市場的現狀和存在的問題進行闡述和分析，然後針對我國目前旅遊市場的特徵和存在的問題提出發展戰略和解決措施，分析問題的方法上主要採用抽樣調查、比較分析法、演繹與歸納、定量與定性相結合等。Speaker : the resulting action, known now by all the world, has marked sunday. september the third, 1939, as a date to be long remembered. at eleven - fifteen this morning the prime minster, speaking to the nation from number ten downing street, announced that great britain is at war with germany. meanwhil the london public are earnestly reminded of the emergency orders already issued. no light of any descrption should be visible after blackout time. no dogs or cats will be allowed to roam the streets after dark and it should be remembered that pets will not be permitted in public air raid shelters. gas masks and warm clothing should be placed at hand before retiring and it is suggested that a warm drink in a thermos would be of great comfort to small children who might have to be awakened at an unusual hour. every effort should be made to quiet the nerves of those children who still remain in london despite the evacuation which will continre until a late hour this evening
揚聲器:現在全世界都知道了，一會最後的決議標志著1939年9月3日星期日將成為一個永遠值得紀念的日子，今天上午11點15分，首相在唐寧街10號向全國宣布英國對德國宣戰，在次我們提醒倫敦市民認真遵守已發布的緊急狀態命令:在燈火管制時間里不得有任何燈光，天黑以後不得有狗貓在街上游蕩.並且切記在公共防空洞里不得有寵物.睡覺前應將防毒面具和于寒衣物放在順手的地方，我們建議暖瓶中都沖好熱水或飲料，這對安定在非常?不得不被叫醒的兒童非常有溢.應該盡量穩定那些仍留在倫敦的兒童的情緒.疏散工作將繼續進行.直到深夜With human society entering the time of knowledge economy, the person of talent, especially the creative person, becomes the key of economic increment. comparing with prosperity of persons of talent in the time of three kingdoms, present china is faced with the predicament that persons of talent are scanty and use efficiency of hr is low. in this dissertation, from the angle of modern management philosophy and theory of hr management, i try to link with the new conditions of knowledge economy to specialize in the strategy of using persons of talent in the time of three kingdoms. the purpose of this dissertation is to solve the problems in the reality. i chiefly expound three problems in this dissertation. ( 1 ) i expound the legality of three political powers ( including wei, shu and wu ) in the time of three kingdoms. i think the legality of political power is very important in the process of employing persons of talent. ( 2 ) from the angle of the hypothesis of human nature and requirment - inspiring theory in the western management theory, i think if s important that the main leaders could judge a person ' s quality and appoint him properly in the process of hr management. ( 3 ) from the angle of the modern theory of centralization and authorization, i expound that zhu geliang did any thing himself had a bad effect on the government of shu
相比於三國時期的人才興盛，當前的中國卻面臨人才缺乏以及人力資源利用效率低下的困境。在論文中，筆者試圖結合知識經濟的新形勢，從管理哲學以及人力資源管理理論的高度對於三國人才戰略作出專門的論述，希望能夠解決現實中的困惑。筆者在論文中主要論述了以下三個問題： （ 1 ）從政權合法性在延攬人才中的重要性以及贏得合法性的有效渠道等方面對三國時期魏、蜀、吳三個政權的合法性進行了分析； （ 2 ）從西方管理理論的人性假設以及需求激勵理論出發，對三國時期主要領導人物在人力資源管理理論中的知人善任的特點進行了分析； （ 3 ）對諸葛亮事必躬親的現代思考，在這一部分，筆者運用現代的集權和授權理論，結合現代的管理案例，對諸葛亮事必躬親所造成的嚴重後果進行了分析。Currently we are suffering a temporary and partial setback in our defensive war against japan, but this is not final defeat
當前的戰局，是處于暫時的局部的失利的境況，決不是抗日自衛戰爭的最後失敗。Starting from the development course of global higher education after world war ii and the reform of china ' s charging system of higher education, this paper expounds on the positive effects of the charging of higher education on the realization of educational equity, discusses the inequities evoked by the charging system, and argues that the solution to the equity problem in the charging system lies in institutional innovation and improvement, on the grounds of which specific measures are presented
本文從二戰後世界各國高等教育發展的歷程以及中國高校收費制度改革出發，論述了高等教育收費對實現教育公平的積極作用，同時也探討了收費所引發的不公平問題，並提出解決收費中公平問題的基本途徑在於制度創新與完善。在此基礎上針對當前收費中存在的問題提出了具體的措施和對策。To analyze management mode system, firstly, we contrast the research of domestic and international management mode, find out experience that can be provided to the management of privately run enterprises. secondly, according to newly development of management mode, adopt advanced classification method, study the existing situation of privately run enterprises, and get developing trend at last. then from actual situation, analyze the main target, funds, property rights, product, crisis, the enterprise culture of three types of enterprises, and point out that only if develop the management mode, privately run enterprises can survive the fierce competition
在對管理模式的分析體系中：首先，對比分析了國內外對管理模式的研究，找出了民營企業管理模式可供借鑒的經驗；其次，在研究了管理模式新發展的前提下，採用科學的分類方法，分析了民營企業管理模式的現狀，找出了民營企業管理模式存在的主要問題；然後，從民營企業管理模式的實際出發，研究了三類企業的主要目標、人力資源戰略、產權與激勵、決策、產品、企業文化等方面的內容，並且指出民營企業面對日益激烈的競爭的應變之道是將企業的管理模式創新發展。The chinese government has decide d to lift restrictions on the aspects of quantity, region, ownership ratio, as well as t he company formation of the foreign capital retail trade within 3 - 5 years from wt o ' s entry, as a result, domestic retail trade will definitely face very big challenge
在中國政府決定入世后的3 - - 5年內，逐步取消外資零售業在數量、區域、股權比例、企業形態上的限制的情況下，目前國內整體落後的零售業面臨的挑戰與沖擊將是十分巨大的。Since their independence, terrorism attacks carried out by islamic extremism forces have been all along a real threat to security and stability of the central asian countries ; the issue of islamic extremism in central asian was not completely resolved after afghanistan war, the central asian is one of areas where islamic extremism activities were rampant, which endangered regional security
自獨立以來，伊斯蘭極端勢力的暴力恐怖活動一直是中亞國家安全與穩定的現實威脅;在阿富汗戰爭之後，伊斯蘭極端主義問題在中亞沒有得到徹底解決，中亞仍然是當前世界上伊斯蘭極端主義活動猖獗並造成嚴重危害的地區之一。The first three chapters form the part one, especially two meaning involved in it. the chapter one and two talk about the necessity and feasibility of currency alliance ; the chapter three deals with the formation of asian dollar, which is also the hinge to connect the part one and two. the chapter four shapes the part two, relating to what is rmb ' s strategy in this course
全文可分作兩個部分：前三章為一部分論述亞洲貨幣統一，其中一、二章與三章又分作兩層含義，前者論述亞元產生的必然性與現實性，後者則對亞元形成做了闡述，且第三章更是一部分和二部分的承上啟下部分；最後一章為一部分，論述人民幣在亞洲貨幣統一中如何做出戰略決策。For a long time, because the cpeb has primarily faced to the internal market, not being familiar with international traditions, being lack of experiences of the international project operation, under these conditions how to carry oversea projects to work well, create the frame of international business organizations and function mechanism to adapt to the needs of the international markets, and make the good economic benefits for the existing oversea projects, which become the urgent problem need to be settled. this text analyzes the development and management of cpeb and its oversea projects, analyzes the existing problems according to substantial studies on the spot directly and indirectly. next the text lays out a system management mode of oversea projects for cpeb, establishes the strategic targets for the first step
本文分析了長慶石油勘探局及其海外項目的發展和運營情況，根據間接、直接實地取證研究，分析目前長慶局海外項目運營所存在的問題，系統規劃了長慶局海外項目管理模式，初步確立了長慶局海外項目的戰略目標，在對長慶局海外項目現行組織結構分析的基礎上，提出完善長慶局國際業務的具體設想，對海外項目的組織結構提出了建設性的意見，最後，提出了長慶局海外項目的管理策略：以項目招投標決策管理為起點；以合同管理為基礎；以計劃管理為主線；建立管理信息系統，實施有效跟蹤；強化工程項目的預算計劃控制，全面提高項目管理的水平。Secondly, with swot analysis method, author analyses the decision - making tactic for enterprises to implement tpl ; based on the binary decision - making criterion developed by ballow, author present the essential mode of decision - making on logistics, and analyses several operational management mode of tpl - the specialization and individuation operational mode based on core competitive ability, the conformity mode based on supply chain, virtual business mode based on modem electronic technology, and integrated logistics agent mode. and then, in the view of logistics, author analyses the principle abided by tpl enterprises in the process of reengineering the process of logistic business, analysing and designing the structure of tpl enterprises based on reengineering the process of manufacture and business. further more, author study the design mode of information management system for tpl, comparing and analysing typical information management system for logistics
鑒於此，本文分析了發達國家第三方物流事業的發展及其第三方物流運作管理的經驗，結合中國物流行業的現狀和環境，進行了如下研究：首先，基於第三方物流的基本概念及相關理論與技術方面，提出了關于第三方物流的見解；其次，應用swot分析方法分析了企業實施第三方物流的戰略決策，研究了基於ballow開發的tpl二維決策標準，提出了第三方物流戰略決策基本模式，剖析了幾種第三方物流的運作管理模式，即：基於核心能力的專業化和個性化運作模式、基於供應鏈管理的整合運作模式、基於現代電子信息技術的虛擬經營模式和綜合物流代理模式；然後，從物流的角度，分析了第三方物流企業在物流流程重組的過程中應注重的原則，從而以物流重組生產流程，重組物流業務流程，對第三方物流企業的組織結構進行了分析與設計；進而對第三方物流信息管理系統方案設計模式進行了研究，對當前典型的物流信息系統方案進行了比較與分析。Expanding capital operation, as an important part in development strategy, is closely related with the long - term development of listed companies, therefore, listed companies should hold strategical view in planning and making - decision in conducting expanding capital operation. based on sustainable development principle, the dissertation analyses the essence of expanding capital operation and its basic models according to the theories of capital operation ; combined with existing situation of china ' s listed companies, analyses internal causes and external factors which lead expanding capital operation falling into dire straits, and advances that using strategy is a breakthrough point to solve the problem. then, with the logical line of strategical management " analysis of strategical environment - settlement of strategical targets - drawing - up and choosing strategical model - implementing and controlling strategy - assessing strategy ", brings strategy into expanding capital operation process, analyses factors effecting expanding capital operation, and constructs decision - making model for choosing strategical styles ; in the implementation stage, focus on fixing exchange price and the whole integration management ; at final, using conglomerate m & a strategy as an example, utilizing entropic measure method, regression - analysis, variance - analysis and spss digital - statistic software, constructs a model to illustrate the relationship between diversified m & a strategy and economic performance of listed companies, puts forward the suitable expanding capital operation style for china ' s listed companies, and gives some suggestions
本文以公司持續發展為原則，根據資本運營理論，分析外擴型資本運營的內涵及其三種基本模式；並與我國上市公司的實際情況相結合，分析目前上市公司外擴型資本運營陷入困境的內在原因和宏觀因素，提出以戰略為支撐是我國上市公司外擴型資本運營走出困境的突破點；然後以"戰略環境分析-戰略目標定位-戰略制定及模式選擇-戰略實施與控制-戰略評價"的戰略管理邏輯主線，將戰略引入上市公司外擴型資本運營的各個階段，分析了影響上市公司進行外擴型資本運營的內外部因素、確立戰略性經營目標，構建我國上市公司外擴型資本運營戰略模式的決策模型；在戰略實施階段，重點研究交易價格的確定和全面整合管理；最後，以目前我國上市公司外擴型資本運營中常見的混合併購模式為例，運用熵測量法、回歸分析、方差分析等計量方法及spss大型數據統計軟體，構建模型，研究上市公司混合併購戰略與經濟績效的關系，在分析結果的基礎提出適合我國上市公司發展的外擴型資本運營模式及相關的建議。Although both the court of first instance and the court of appeal ruled in favour of the authority and reaffirmed that the housing authority has the power to divest its properties, there was insufficient time before the date of launch of the ipo to achieve finality to the legal challenge given the right of the challenger to appeal to the court of final appeal
可是，房屋委員會在公開招股最後階段受到法律挑戰，被質疑出售資產的法定權力。雖然原訟法庭和上訴法庭都裁定房屋委員會有權分拆出售，鑒于挑戰者有權上訴至終審法院，房屋委員會在上市期限完結之前缺乏足夠時間為此法律挑戰尋求終極裁決。The study object of this paper is shandong scientific research academy ( ssra ). the goals of this dissertation are to render useful decision - making and managerial approaches on development strategies for ssra in order to fit in with the changing environment and to allocate the resources efficiently and to plan as a whole the future implementation measures on the top management level. the author attempts to have it be practical and feasible
本論文以山東省科學院（以下簡稱山科院）為研究的對象，以服務于山科院的戰略決策、戰略管理為目的，著眼在當前的形勢下，研究如何應對變化了的環境，如何有效地配置資源，如何在最高層次上統籌今後的行動，力求貼近實際和應用。Liu xiang, china ' s first male gold medalist in an olympic track event, narrowly won the 110m hurdles at the shanghai golden grand prix on saturday, pipping former olympic and world champion allen johnson of the united states
中國首位獲得奧運會徑賽項目男子金牌的運動員劉翔，在周六的上海黃金大獎賽110米欄決戰中，險勝對手，在比賽最後時刻超過了前奧運和世界冠軍美國選手阿蘭?約翰遜。分享友人