法國問題專家 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎguówèntízhuānjiā]
法國問題專家 英文
elyseeologist
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 專 : Ⅰ動詞（獨自掌握和佔有） monopolize; take possession alone Ⅱ形容詞（集中在一件事上的） concentrate...
  • 法國 : france （共的國名 在西歐）法國白蘭地 cognac; 法國法郎 french franc; 法國人 the french; frenchman;...
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. With these questions, the article mainly discusses the theoretical basis and realistic meaning of expert legal opinion, and puts forward the suggestions to consummate it in comparing it with the amicus curiae system of the usa

    帶著這些問題，本文重點探討了專家法律意見書的理論基礎和現實意義，並在和美國法院之友制度的比較評析中提出了完善我國專家法律意見書的建議。
  2. This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability

    本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。
  3. The difference of litigation model between two families of law makes a distinction between expert witness and lay witness in the fields of service target, dispatch, impanel and nature standing in litigation ; the second chapter of article surveys the problems arising from expert system practice and actual application of expert witness in judicial practice, and demonstrates the existing condition and necessity of setting up expert witness in our country ; the third chapter of article builds up them in the regards of subject of expert witness, qualification, launch, impanel and adoption of expert ’ comments

    而兩大法系訴訟模式的差異，使專家證人與鑒定人在服務對象、啟動和選任以及在訴訟中的性質地位上存在較大的區別;本文第二章考察我國鑒定製度在運行過程中產生的問題和專家證人在司法實踐中實際運用，論證我國確立專家證人存在的現實基礎和必要性;本文第三章，從專家證人的主體、資格、啟動和選任及專家意見的可采性等方面進行了構建。
  4. In this thesis, the methods of comparison research, the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the combination of positive philosophy and standardized research, the theories of economics and management are used to make systematic and comprehensive analysis. at the same time, using the data that reflects the present situation of the safety and safety management in construction industry, the author analyses the problems existing in the present safety management mode, and then points out the key factor in the new systems of safety management is the agency

    在文章中，作者採用了比較研究、定性分析和定量分析相結合、實證研究和規范研究相結合的方法，綜合運用國內外專家學者的研究成果，以大量的事實和數據為依據，分析了我國建築業安全生產管理的現狀和存在的問題，進而提出在中國建築行業建立安全生產體系的具體模式和該模式運行機制的關鍵因素? ?即中介機構在安全生產管理體系中所處的地位和重要因素。
  5. Chapter one foreword is to introduce subject source, research object, meaning, domestic and international development trends, the study way and technological route, etc. ; chapter two theory part is to recommend public financial theory, the budget theory of government, the appraisal theory of government performance, etc. ; chapter three gives a full explanation which project should be regarded as the project appropriation budget for maritime affairs ; chapter four includes two respect contents of the project appropriation budget of maritime affairs : to verify and to manage the project appropriation budget in an order ; chapter five is a study to the appraisal method of the project appropriation budget of unit of maritime affairs, structuring the mode of two delphi and giving an example to the equipment purchase project ; the last chapter has summarized the questions that should be paid attention to while appraising the appropriation budget of the project, and probed int o the development trend of appropriation budget of project

    第1章引言，主要介紹課題來源、研究對象、意義、國內外發展動態、研究方式及技術路線等；第2章理論部分，介紹公共財政理論、政府預算理論、政府績效評價理論等；第3章詳細說明了海事單位哪些可以作為項目支出預算；第4章海事單位項目支出預算入庫管理包括兩方面內容：入庫審核和排序；第5章海事單位項目支出預算評價方法研究，構建了兩次專家調查法模式，結合設備購置項目加以說明；最後一章總結了在項目支出預算評價中應注意的問題，並探討了項目支出預算工作的發展趨勢。
  6. Using methods mixed with quantity analysis and quality analysis, such as professional estimation, analytical hierarchy process ( ahp ) and gray correlatively comprehensive appraisal. analyzed factors of the lu - mei group real property for example : politics, economy, financial affairs, infrastructure, technology, legal system, culture, and competition condition. provided the appraisal model and judgments result, which is the basis on the decision of the investor

    本文總結了近年來我國房地產開發投資環境分析的一些方法，運用專家評分法和層次分析法、灰色關聯分析法等定性和定量分析相結合的方法，對魯煤房地產開發公司擬開發的三個房地產地塊的政治、經濟、財務、市場、基礎設施、技術、法制、文化、競爭等條件進行了分析，給出了評價模型和論證結果，為解決類似的問題提供了評判模式，為投資者決策提供了科學的依據。
  7. As early as 1963 the issue was listed by the international law commission ( hereinafter referred as “ ilc ” ) as a special problem deserving attention ; however, in the same year, the issue was shelved. after finishing the issue of state responsibility, the ilc decided at its fifty - fourth session held on 8 may 2002 that the issue of the responsibility of international organization was included in its programme of work

    該主題早在1963年就被列入聯合國國際法委員會值得注意的一個特別問題，但是同年又被擱置;在國際法委員會完成國家責任專題后，國際組織的責任作為聯合國編纂和發展國際法的重點議題，在2002年5月8日第54屆會議上被國際法委員會決定正式列入當前工作方案。
  8. The minor crime become a very serious social problem all over the world in 21st century. . some people considered the minor crime is as intractable as environment pollution and freak - out. the minor crime is also a big deal in our country, more and more people is focus on it. i choose the duty of law, of the main part of minor crime to open out my research in order to prevent the minor crime and bring forword reasonalized advice to family education, moral construction in schools and the environment that minors grow - up in.

    21世紀，未成年人犯罪成為當今世界各國十分重視的社會問題，有人將未成年人犯罪與環境污染、販毒吸毒並列為世界三大公害。在我國，未成年人犯罪同樣是一個比較嚴重的社會問題，成為人們關注的焦點。為預防未成年人犯罪，給當前家庭教育、學校未成年人思想道德建設、未成年人成長的社會環境提出合理化建議，我選擇了未成年人犯罪的法律責任主體專題開展了研究。
  9. The core of the problem solving is a knowledge - base which is compatible with the principles of " international regulations for preventing collisions at sea, 1972 ", the ordinary practice of seamen and good seamanship, acceptable by mariners and marine experts

    解決該問題的核心在於建立一個既能體現《 1972年國際海上避碰規則》的原則，又符合海員通常做法，且能為航海人員和專家所接受的知識庫。
  10. The third part gives relevant legislation suggestions and strategies in three aspects in the light of the shortages of demurring patent tort. these suggestions and strategies are : 1 ) constitute law of anti - monopolization imitating countries that have advanced legislation of intellectual property rights to prevent patentee from abusing his rights ; 2 ) smooth the way of administrative law execution of patent and delimit properly the bounds between administrative law execution and judicial review ; 3 ) strengthen imitational communication and academic discussion in demurring patent tort and increase the strength of being in line with the world

    第三大部分是針對目前我國在專利侵權抗辯問題上存在的不足之處提出了三個方面的立法建議及對策，一是效仿知識產權立法先進國家制定一部反壟斷法，防止專利權人對其權利濫用；二是理順專利行政執法途徑，正確界定專利行政執法與司法審查之間的界限；三是加強專利侵權抗辯方面的國際交流與理論探討，加大與國際接軌的力度，充分利用國際條約，最大限度地保護我國的國家利益。
  11. Since l. a. zadeh who is control theory expert of u. s. a. has presented fuzzy set in 1965, the increasing problems all may be solved by using fuzzy mathematics method

    自1965年美國控制論專家查德提出模糊集合以來，越來越多的問題都可以利用模糊數學的方法來解決
  12. Based on the definition and research category of agricultural information, this paper analyzes and designs the structure, function and the developmental method of agricultural expert system, summarizes the previous successful experiences and its disadvantages both abroad and home. on the ground of investigating and analyzing the practicing process of national intelligent agricultural demonstrating project " 863 - 11 ", the essay also raises the several different demonstrating and application modes under the different agricultural productive and technical conditions, such modes as " state farm + family farm ", " agriculture related enterprise + government + fanner ", " national technique spreading system + government + farmer ", analyses the applying conditions of every mode. finally, the essay also discusses the deficiency existed in practical demonstrating experience and its countermeasures, and provides theoretic and practical guide for further development.

    本文首先根據農業信息化的含義和研究范疇，分析構建了智能化農業專家系統的結構、功能、開發方法，總結了國內外智能化農業專家系統理論研究和實踐應用中的經驗教訓，並以國家智能化農業示範工程「 863 - 11 」為背景，通過對示範區開發和應用過程的調查和分析，總結概括智能化農業示範工程的經驗和教訓，提出了在不同的農業生產環境和條件下，智能化農業的研究和應用推廣模式和方式，例如「國營農場+家庭農場」 、 「龍頭涉農企業+政府+農戶」 、 「政府+農業技術推廣站+農戶」等模式，分析了每種模式的適用范圍、推廣特色和優勢，並對示範應用中出現的問題及解決方法進行了探討，對我國農業專家系統研究和應用具有一定的理論和現實意義。
  13. Based on the background above - mentioned, for enhancing the level of management on sar which is an international commonweal, this paper analyses the situation of guangzhou salvage, and research the management and assessment of sar. first, it explicate the meaning of sar and its main methods of scientific management, using the historical rescue data of 28 years of guangzhou salvage, and made analyses and forecast on the salvage by kinds of methods. second, with the aid of fussy comprehensive assessment, it made concrete analyses and evaluations on the rescue scope and rescue ability by expert investigation, statistics and analyses. it complete scientific deployment of the professional rescue establishment

    正基於上述背景，為提高海上搜救這個不以盈利為目標的國際性公益事業的管理水平，本文以廣州海上救助打撈局海上搜救問題為對象，研究海上搜救管理及其能力評價，首先，闡述了海上搜救及其管理的主要方法，以廣州救撈局28年的歷史數據為基礎，用多種預測方法對海上搜救進行分析和預測；其次，通過專家調查、統計和分析，通過模糊綜合評判方法對所轄搜救水域和搜救能力進行具體的分析和評價，完成了專業搜救設施的科學部署；最後，為改進完善救撈體系，進一步提高搜救能力闡述了建議。
  14. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  15. Point to above problems, under the financial support of the national natural science foundation ( exploration of high tech and new concept and new conceive ), the excellent young teachers program of ministry of education and national excellent doctoral dissertation special foundation, the static and dynamic real - time computation of elasticity - plastic mechanics, solving method of fuzzy finite element and other problems were studied in this paper. and some achievement was gained as following : ( 1 ) based on the positive definiteness of system stiffness matrix of finite element that was modified and the form of potential energy function of elastic body, the linear system of saturation mode ( lssm ) was introduced into the neural computation of finite element, by which the no - error solving of finite element neural net computation was realized in theory

    針對上述問題，在國家自然科學基金（高技術新概念新構思探索） 、教育部優秀青年教師資助計劃、高等學校全國100篇優秀博士學位論文作者專項基金等的資助下，本文對彈塑性力學問題的動靜態的實時計算、模糊有限元的求解方法等問題進行了系統和深入的研究，取得了以下成果： （ 1 ）根據有限元總剛矩陣經修正後具有正定性的特點以及彈性體勢能函數的具體形式，將飽和模式的線性系統（簡稱為lssm系統）引入到有限元的神經網路計算中，在理論上實現了有限元神經網路計算的無誤差求解。
  16. External request for enterprises surviving and developing is to enhance their technology innovation management, to improve their technology innovation capability constantly. china is one of the biggest countries for viscose fiber production and consumption, but since the vicious competition and short capability of technology innovation, we couldn ’ t stand the leading position in the market as a big country should do. along with this kind of competition get more and more intense, an exterior stress will be gradually formed for enterprise ’ s technology innovation

    為研究黏膠纖維企業技術創新現狀，指導和提高我國黏膠纖維企業的技術創新能力，肯定優勢、找到差距、發現問題，在技術創新理論指導下，總結吸收了有關技術創新能力評價研究的成果和經驗，利用層次分析法建立了黏膠纖維企業技術創新能力評價的指標體系，通過調查問卷專家評議打分、數據處理得出被評價企業的技術創新能力的總分，分析研究得出結論。
  17. Combining scientific research methods with personal experiences, absorbing the research achievement of experts from home and abroad, using the experience and theory of western countries for reference, this paper analyzes the problem in the affective intercourse between teacher and student in the classroom chemistry teaching and give some suggestions to improve the efficiency of chemical teaching efforts are made to render it initial or progressive in the following aspects : ( 1 ) this paper tries to analyze the characters and principals of the affective intercourse between teacher and student in chemical teaching, the demands on teachers, and gives the new way to research on it. ( 2 ) by experimental research, this paper proposes the tactics and concrete methods of the affective intercourse between teacher and student in the classroom chemistry teaching. ( 3 ) i initiatively apply experimental research in chemical teaching, use many kinds of educational statistics and reveal the importance of the emotional communication in chemical teaching to the development of students

    本文在結合自身工作實踐的基礎上，吸收了國內外專家學者的研究成果，分析了目前化學課堂教學中情感交流方面存在的問題，並研究提出了相應的對策，力求在以下幾個方面有所創新和發展： （ 1 ）系統地探討了化學課堂教學中師生情感交流的特點、原則和對教師的要求，為化學學科情感交流的深入研究提出了新的思路。 （ 2 ）通過對課堂實施情感交流的實驗研究，提出了化學課堂情感交流的策略和具體方法，為如何開展課堂情感交流實踐研究提出了新的途徑。 （ 3 ）開創性地把情感交流的實驗研究引入課堂，並利用教育統計的方法進行定量分析，得出了課堂實施情感交流對學生學習效率和自身發展的積極影響。
  18. The clcc has engaged over one hundred legal experts, scholars, and professors in china and in the hongkong and macao regions to act as its legal consultants. it has also handled various legal matters in close cooperation with tianping law office

    中心聘請國內和港澳地區有關的法律專家學者教授律師一百多人擔任法律咨詢顧問，對特定的或重大的法律問題，約請有關法律咨詢顧問提供咨詢意見。
  19. The value of this thesis was its practical aspects. it is made the question easy to resolve through consulted many legal documents and expert ' s idea and had a detailed discussion of risks of oil pollution in our sea area. the suggestion of legislation made the thesis a perfect end

    本文的價值在於其實用性，即通過對各種法律文獻，專家學者的意見的參考和吸收以及對我國海域由於船舶碰撞所可能造成的多種油污損害風險進行的詳細分析，提出立法建議，使各種情況下有關船舶油污責任限制的問題一目了然。
  20. This thesis try to study the correlative issues of forensic accounting in the realm of litigation support, and attempt to set up the system of forensic accounting expert witness. this thesis tries to analyze these problems : 1

    因此，本文試圖通過對法務會計的基本理論進行研究，重點分析法務會計在訴訟支持活動中的相關問題，並嘗試著構建我國的法務會計專家證人制度。
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