法官的個性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎguāndegèxìng]
法官的個性 英文
personality of judge
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 個 : 個Ⅰ量詞1 （用於沒有專用量詞的名詞） : 一個理想 an ideal; 兩個月 two months; 三個梨 three pears2 ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 法官 : judge; justice
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. Dr brewis points out that, while nicola horlick, investment manager and mother of five, has taken an unusually high profile in adopting both roles, other women at the top are standing down in favour of their families, including brenda barnes former president and ceo of pepsi - cola north america, who left her 1 million a year job because she was tired of trading off her children against her career

    而其他一些處于高層的女性，則因為無法割捨她們的家庭，選擇了暫時放棄自己的事業。這其中就包括前百事可樂北美公司總裁兼首席執行官布倫達巴恩斯。讓她最終放棄這個年薪一百萬英鎊職位的原因，就是工作帶來的疲倦，以及孩子與事業之間的沖突。
  3. This dissertation takes feuerbachs meticulous logical structure as masterstroke, explains his whole deduction process, which from the conception of civil penalty to the theory of psychological coercion, again from law deterrence to the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime. and it also states that, feuerbach takes the external behavior for condemnatory object, obviates the intervention of sentiment, abandons moral punishment or moral principles, moreover, excludes judiciary arbitrariness by means of law restriction, besides, emphasizes law deterrence and creates the theory of psychological coercion, and as a result establishes the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime

    本文以費爾巴哈嚴謹縝密的邏輯結構為主線，梳理了其從市民刑罰概念的構築到心理強制說的提出、再到確定刑罰法規中法律威懾思想的確立直至罪刑法定主義原則的整個推論過程，闡釋了費爾巴哈把客觀的、外部的行為作為處罰的對象，排除情操的介入，把法律置於可罰性的絕對根據之中，擯棄道德性刑罰或道德性原理，通過把法官約束在法律之中的方式排斥了法官的恣意專斷，又強調法律的威懾，創立心理強制說，從而確立了罪刑法定主義的刑法思想。
  4. The judges' creativity is not reserved to individuals only.

    法官們的創造性並不只是局限個人。
  5. In the second part, the author do a through review of the judge " s status quo in civil proceeding, and consider there are four defects about it, i. e. the instrumentalism in axiology, me subservience in system, and the administration - oriented in the proceedings

    在這一部分中，文章對我國法官在民事訴訟中地位的現狀作了一個考察，指出其存在價值取向上的工具性，組織上的從屬性，以及訴訟運行中的行政化三個方面的弊端。
  6. It shows that, on the dimension of emotional exhaustion, the score of judges between 30 and 50 is significantly higher than those ones ’ who are from 20 to 30 and who are older than 50 ; on the dimension of depersonalization, the score of judges who are older than 50 is significantly higher than the judges ’ who are younger than 50 ; on the dimension of reduction of personal accomplishment, the score of judges from 20 to 40 is significantly higher than the judges ’ who are older than 40

    2 、在年齡、性別、婚姻狀況和文化程度這幾個人口統計學變量上，法官僅在年齡上呈現出工作倦怠差異: 30 ? 50歲的法官的情緒耗竭得分顯著高於20 ? 30歲和50歲以上的法官;人格解體層面上， 50歲以上的法官顯著高於50歲以下的法官;成就感降低層面上， 20 - 40歲的法官顯著高於40歲以上的法官。
  7. In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

    本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻
  8. The paper, in response to the query to the active role of judges in the constitution interpretation, illustrates that the judge ' s active role is the indispensable condition for the development and stability of vigor society governed by law

    通過對法官能動性在憲法解釋中的質疑及回應，闡明了法官能動地解釋憲法是不可避免的，法官的能動性乃是一個充滿活力的法治社會穩定發展不可或缺的條件。
  9. Part 3 points out that power of criminal trial and power of criminal adjudication are the expressions of criminal judicial power, so the supervision should be carried out from the angles of legality of judges " judicial acts and appropriateness of adjudication

    法官在將刑事司法權變現的過程中，其行為的適當與否、合法與否、公正與否，以及法官在客觀條件下的行為理性，不僅與刑事司法的效果相關聯，而且與個人的權利能否得到維護相關聯。
  10. Enacted law helps to maintain the universal applicability and relative stability of law, the respect of which is the general conditions of the whole society, while judge - made law takes more advantages in particular and flexible applicability of law, focusing on specific situations of individual cases

    制定法的著眼點是全社會的普遍情況，因此有利於保障法律的普遍適用性和相對穩定性；而法官造法的著眼點是個案的具體情況，因此可以更好地保障法律的個別適用性和靈活適用性。
  11. . firstlv we should exert the ability of judge to overcome the shortage of positive law, and aeeepl judge - made law. secondly we should absorb the law development mode of precedent in the case that we are lack of enough positive law. thirdly for the sack of the aim ruled by law, we should set up the authority of judge

    在法官擁有個案解釋后不可避免的會產生創造性的適用法律，我們可在最高人民法院院設立判例委員會，通過法定的程序將這部分案例上升為判例，使其產生法的效力，對今後法官審理相同或類似的案件產生拘束力。
  12. American law belongs to the common law legal system which mainly origins from case law. in course of its development, the judges, especially those of federal super court and the superior state courts, played a very important role. in order to retain the continuity and the stability of legal system, they made an effort to find the social demands and embedded them into the lively cases. in this way, they constantly reforged the case law legal system of america, making it permanent and fresh

    美國法屬于以判例為主要法律淵源的普通法法系。在它發展演化的過程中，法官，尤其是聯邦最高法院和各州最高一級法院的法官們發揮了極其重要的作用。他們在保持法律制度的連續性和穩定性的同時，用心體察社會發展的需求，並把這種需求精心地嵌入一個個鮮活的判例中，不斷重塑著美國的判例法體系，使之恆久而常新。
  13. Therefore, it is an important and pressing task in the construction of ruling with law in china to plan and establish ethics system, which embodies the professional characters of judges and has inner logic, and to set up the mechanism of cultivation, supervision and punishment for judges ' professional ethics, around the spirits and the core content of judges ' professional ethics

    因此，圍繞法官的職業道德精神和核心內容，設計和制定體現法官職業特性、有著內在邏輯關系的道德規范體系，建立法官職業道德的培養、監督和懲戒機制，就成為中國法治建設中的一個重要而緊迫的任務。
  14. Professionalization of judges demands that judges as a collectivity should fulfill some basic requirements such as homogeneity, professionalization, skill, independence, neutrality and inactivity

    法官職業化要求，法官作為一個群體，應當符合同質化、專業化、技術化、獨立性、中立性和消極性的基本要求。
  15. Independent jurisdiction has two meanings : it means the judicial organizations are independent to the other organizations and individuals ; on the other hand, in judicial procedures, it means the rights empowered to the judges can be maintained and their fair and right decisions can be protected

    司法獨立一詞通常在兩種意義上使用，一是結構意義上，即指司法機關獨立於其他機關團體和個人；二是程序意義上，司法獨立的總旨是在司法程序中保障法官司法權以維護程序公正性和結果正確性。
  16. When new types of crimes appear, the legislative people always try to find similar existent crimes as reference objects and thus arrange penalties by comparing the social perniciousness between the existent crimes and newly - appearing crimes, so they can keep the balance of the crimes and penalty plays important roles in judge ' s trying cases, and judges will always try to pursue this balance by considering some similar cases

    當新的犯罪形態出現時，立法者意念里總會尋找與之相四川大學碩士學位論文似的既存犯罪作參照，比較社會危害性的輕重配置相應刑罰，以維持整個刑罰體系的均衡性。同時，在司法斷案時，罪刑均衡成為法官的內心理念發揮著重要作用，他會考慮相似案例的判決從而尋求量刑上的均衡。
  17. The adversarial nature of the trial process is the immediate determinant of its structural elements : the different stages which structure the proceedings. these ensure that for each witness / defendant there will be an examination - in - chief, by his own supportive counsel and a cross - examination, by the adversarial counsel / prosecutor. as well, each counsel / prosecutor typically will open his case by an opening address, and will close the case by a closing address

    它的抗辯性質貫穿于構成庭審的各個階段：出庭的證人既享有被己方律師提問的權利，又承擔接受對方律師質證的義務；任何類型的庭審，律師公訴人都有權在庭審前申明代理、辯護意見，並在庭審結束時進行總結陳詞；陪審團出庭的案件中，法官還要向陪審團做出關於法律適用的指令。
  18. The purpose for adopting chief judge selection and appointment system is to first realize judicial organization ' s independence. although this system is only transitional system arrangement from court independence to judge individual independence, it is a big step toward the modern judge system of judge independence during our country ' s process of realizing judicial independence

    實行審判長選任制的目的就是要先實現審判組織獨立，這一制度雖然只是從法院獨立走向法官個人獨立的一種過渡性制度安排，但卻是我國在實現司法獨立過程中向著法官獨立的法官制度現代化邁出的一大步。
  19. In conclusion, it is my earnest hope that the community will face the npcsc s decision calmly, rationally and with a pragmatic attitude. the views put forward to the task force by different sectors of the community and by members of the legislative council in the past few months have been very instrumental to our deliberation on whether the methods for selecting the chief executive and for forming the legislative council should be amended

    總的來說，我希望市民能夠以冷靜，理性以及務實的態度面對人大常委會的決定。過去幾個月，各方各界及立法會議員，向專責小組表達的意見，對我們考慮要否修改行政長官及立法會的產生辦法，起了重大作用。
  20. In our country it is how to achieve the suitable degree balance between indivdual initiative and judge under our country politics culture tradition condition, so the core questions is how to perfect litigant standrad under our country ' s lawsuit pattern

    在我國則是如何在符合我國傳統政治文化特點的訴訟模式下力圖達到當事人個人主動性與法官適當程度控制之間的衡平，核心問題之一就是如何在我國的訴訟模式下完善當事人本位。
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