法定效力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎdìngxiàolì]
法定效力 英文
statutory force
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
  • 效力 : 1 （效勞） render a service to; serve2 （事物所產生的有利作用） potence; effect; efficacy 3 （約...
  1. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  2. If approved by the city assembly, the law would offer engaged couples a legal contract outlining how much a man or woman can recoup if he or she gets jilted at the altar

    如果該提案在市民大會上通過，那麼按照該法案規定，新人們在訂婚後可簽訂一份具有法律效力的協議，其中規定在婚禮當天不幸被對方拋棄的一方所能獲得的賠償。
  3. In the system of in valid marriage and revocable marriage, it is different in the provisions of confirmation of valid marriages, the range of revocable marriages and the legal effects of revoked marriages

    在無效婚姻與可撤銷婚姻制度方面，兩地對于婚姻無效與可撤銷的情形、無效婚姻的確認形式、可撤銷婚姻的范圍、被撤銷的婚姻的法律效力等規定不同。
  4. Statutory backing for the market risk capital regime was effected by an amendment to the seventh schedule to the banking ordinance which deals with the authorization criteria

    透過修訂銀行業條例附表7列載認可準則，市場風險資本制度已取得法定效力。
  5. In virtually every private and not - for - profit organization, there are prescribed policies, contractual agreements, and legal requirements that may call for compliance auditing

    在幾乎所有的私營和非盈利性組織里都有預先制定的方針政策、具有法律效力的協議和法律要求，這些都要求進行合規性審計。
  6. In the second part, the thesis analyzes the force effect of company establishing registration by surveying its significance in terms of administrative law and civil and commercial law, pointing out that in terms of administrative law, company establishing registration acts as administrative action, whose force is represented as legalizing force, affirmative force, constraining force and executing force ; while regarding civil and commercial law, its force is manifested by establishing force, publishing force and remedy

    進而在第二部分，分別從行政法、民商法意義上分析公司設立登記的法律效力，指出：在行政法意義上，公司設立登記作為行政行為，其效力同樣表現為公定力、確定力、拘束力和執行力；在民商法意義上，公司設立登記的效力表現為創設效力、公示效力和彌補效力三個方面。
  7. The author analyses some point of views in theory respectively and states that the criminal object is judicial authority of people ' s court. the criminal subject, the author points out, should not be comprehended in a narrow sense, but in a broad sense. that is to say, all of the judgment that have law force and executive content by people ' s court in regard to entity and procedure of specific law case are criminal subject

    對于犯罪客體作者針對理論幾種觀點分別予以評價並提出本罪的犯罪客體是人民法院審判的權威；而對本罪的犯罪對象，作者提出不能對其從狹義角度理解，而應取其廣義的理解，即人民法院就有關具體案件的實體和程序問題作出的具有法律效力並且具有執行內容的一切裁處決定。
  8. Second part, recommend and the purchase three extremely representative countries of evaluation and analysis legislate of u. s. a., britain, germany, u. s. a. mainly concentrates the legislation type, and because of the reason of the national system, legislate to assign to and legislate for the union with two layers of structure of state law again, britain belongs to the typical self - disciplining legislative system, purchased and amalgamated the committee to control and supervised by london mainly, germany is that in some cases the commerce is used to having legal effect, synthesize above - mentioned various countries " characteristic, propose our country while purchasing legislating, should walk the doctrine of the golden mean, the due course of law that purchase should follow in operation all kinds of being must be exhaustive and having operating nature

    第二部分，介紹並評析了美、英、德等三個極具代表性國家的收購立法，美國主要是屬于集中立法型，並由於國家體制的原因，立法又分為聯邦立法與州立法兩層結構，英國則是屬典型的自律性立法體系，主要由倫敦城收購與合併委員會來進行控制和監管，德國則是在某些情況下商業習慣具有法律效力，綜合上述各國特點，提出我國在進行收購立法時，也應行中庸之道，對各類收購行為在操作上應遵循的法定程序須詳盡且具操作性。
  9. Under the supervisor ' s instruction, the author, setting out from the angles of e - business status quo in china and the development of international lawmaking of electronic signature, makes a comprehensive research and discusses in depth on legal effect of electronic signature, evidential function of electronic signature, authentication system and the legislation of electronic signature, etc. and draws the following conclusions :. it is necessary to emend the related laws of signing in effect, or to stipulate a new law to establish the legal status and legal effect of electronic signature, to regulate and standardize the usage of electronic signature, so as to promote the e - business in china

    作者從我國電子商務的發展現狀及電子簽名國際立法動態的角度出發，在閱讀大量相關文獻、資料、專論的基礎上，積極借鑒國際先進立法實踐及經驗，在導師的指導下，對電子簽名的法律效力、證據力、認證制度及電子簽名立法等法律問題進行了廣泛且有一定深度的探討，並得出如下結論：一、有必要對我國現行的相關簽名法律進行修訂，或另行制定新法，確立電子簽名的法律地位和效力，調整和規范電子簽名的使用，以促進我國電子商務的發展。
  10. Concerning the fundamental content of public summons, the author firstly shows us its concept, and then searches some systems in roman law and germanic law which do not belong to the system of public summons but contain the function of public summons. after that, the author elaborates the option of the law to the means of public summons, and points out that registration is the means of public summons for real property and that of personal is possession. furthermore, the author gives us the four characters of means of public summons and the four kinds of legal validity of public summons

    關于公示的基本內容，筆者首先交待了公示的概念；然後到羅馬法和日耳曼法上尋找具有公示機能而不是公示制度的一些內容；接著論述了法律對公示方法的選擇；揭示出了不動產物權的公示方法為登記，動產物權示方法為佔有；緊接著論述了公示方法應當具有的四個特點：公開性、準確性、法定性、統一性；最後簡單介紹了公示的法律效力：形成力、對抗力、推定力、公信力。
  11. Governing the country according to law has five features and governing the country through moral approach has striking characteristics at present

    依法治國，即依照憲法、法律、法規等具有法定效力的方式治理國家。
  12. As we know, the legal effect of send - out goods letter of indemnity is solved by the " hamburg rules " for the first time. the author thinks chinese maritime law should prescribe the legal effect of two types of letter of indemnity

    我國應結合司法實踐，借鑒《漢堡規則》關于保函的規定，以立法的形式明確規定兩種保函的法律效力，以便人們有法可依，從而彌補我國《海商法》的缺憾。
  13. . firstlv we should exert the ability of judge to overcome the shortage of positive law, and aeeepl judge - made law. secondly we should absorb the law development mode of precedent in the case that we are lack of enough positive law. thirdly for the sack of the aim ruled by law, we should set up the authority of judge

    在法官擁有個案解釋后不可避免的會產生創造性的適用法律，我們可在最高人民法院院設立判例委員會，通過法定的程序將這部分案例上升為判例，使其產生法的效力，對今後法官審理相同或類似的案件產生拘束力。
  14. The obligation of person of the change that be torn open : ( 1 ) after tearing open change compensation to find a place for the agreement is signed, should refer estate of building of the change that be torn open to the person that tear open change according to consultative agreement authority certificate and cancel estate right a power of attorney ; do not have estate right certificate ought to refer corresponding property right to prove file and the declaration that abandon estate right ; ( 2 ) after tearing open change person to give compensation to find a place for, finish inside the deadline of the regulation that tear open change remove ; ( 3 ) the agreement that fulfils the agreement that tear open change, be in transfer after expiring, vacate room of have enough to meet need remove the person that tear open change ; ( 4 ) fulfill director office and relevant people government already the legal copy clerk of become effective ; ( 5 ) book of the judgment that fulfills people court to had produced legal effectiveness, mediation and ruling book, the arbitral adjudication book that arbitral perhaps orgnaization makes and arbitration mediate a book ; ( 6 ) other and legal or the agreement is voluntary

    被拆遷人的義務： （ 1 ）在拆遷補償安置協議簽訂后，應按照協議的約定向拆遷人提交被拆遷房屋房地產權證書及注銷房地產權利委託書；沒有房地產權利證書的則應當提交相應的產權證實文件及放棄房地產權利的聲明書； （ 2 ）在拆遷人給予補償安置后，在規定的拆遷期限內完成搬遷； （ 3 ）履行拆遷協議的約定，並在過渡期滿之後將周轉房騰退給拆遷人； （ 4 ）履行主管機關及相關人民政府已經生效的法律文書； （ 5 ）履行人民法院已經發生法律效力的判決書、調解書和裁定書，或者仲裁機構作出的仲裁裁決書和仲裁調解書； （ 6 ）其他法定或約定義務。
  15. ? answers : the estate of following scenario is registered, party can apply for alone ; ? ( of droit of 1 ) land access or building, attachment initiative register ; ? ( because 2 ) accedes or the move that bequeath acquires estate is registered ; ? ( the court decision that 3 ) has produced legal effectiveness because of courtyard of person civil code, ruling and the concerning that mediate and acquire estate right are registered ; ( 4 ) change is registered ; ? ( 5 ) is used because of land year period of at the expiration of one ' s term of office cancel register ; ? ( 6 ) destroys because of estate right certificate break, damaged and afresh explain get, change get estate right certificate to wait other register

    ?答：下列情形的房地產登記，當事人可單獨申請； ? （ 1 ）土地使用權或建築物、附著物所有權的初始登記； ? （ 2 ）因繼續或遺贈取得房地產的轉移登記； ? （ 3 ）因人民法院已經發生法律效力的判決、裁定和調解而取得房地產權利的有關登記； （ 4 ）變更登記； ? （ 5 ）因土地使用年期屆滿的注銷登記； ? （ 6 ）因房地產權利證書滅失、破損而重新申領、換領房地產權利證書等其他登記。
  16. The estate of following scenario is registered, party can apply for alone : ( of droit of 1 ) land access or building, attachment initiative register ; ( because 2 ) accedes or the move that bequeath acquires estate is registered ; ( the court decision that 3 ) has produced legal effectiveness because of courtyard of person civil code, ruling and the concerning that mediate and acquire estate right are registered ; ( 4 ) change is registered ; ( 5 ) is used because of land year period of at the expiration of one ' s term of office cancel register ; ( 6 ) destroys because of estate right certificate break, damaged and afresh explain get, change get estate certificate to wait other register

    下列情形的房地產登記，當事人可以單獨申請： （ 1 ）土地使用權或建築物、附著物所有權的初始登記； （ 2 ）因繼續或遺贈取得房地產的轉移登記； （ 3 ）因人民法院已經發生法律效力的判決、裁定和調解而取得房地產權利的有關登記； （ 4 ）變更登記； （ 5 ）因土地使用年期屆滿的注銷登記； （ 6 ）因房地產權利證書滅失、破損而重新申領、換領房地產證書等其他登記。
  17. This constitution affirms the achievements of the struggles of the chinese people of all nationalities and defines the basic system and basic tasks of the state in legal form ; it is the fundamental law of the state and has supreme legal authority

    本憲法以法律的形式確認了中國各族人民奮斗的成果，規定了國家的根本制度和根本任務，是國家的根本法，具有最高的法律效力。
  18. This constitution, in legal form, affirms the achievements of the struggles of the chinese people of all nationalities and defines the basic system and basic tasks of the state ; it is the fundamental law of the state and has supreme legal authority

    本憲法以法律的形式確認了中國各族人民奮斗的成果，規定了國家的根本制度和根本任務，是國家的根本法，具有最高的法律效力。
  19. Be careful not to sign a null and void contract

    小心不要鑒定不具有法律效力的協議
  20. Pelb to review the effectiveness of the voluntary buildings safety inspection scheme ( bsis ) and the related loan scheme. the option for introducing a statutory preventive building maintenance scheme should be seriously considered

    規劃環境地政局應檢討自願性的樓宇安全檢驗計劃及相關貸款計劃的成效，並應認真考慮推行有法定效力的樓宇預防性維修計劃。
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