法律或事實上 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜhuòshìshíshàng]
法律或事實上 英文
de jure or de facto
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  1. In fact, it presupposes an excellent legal archive or law library.

    事實上，很可能存在一所完備的法律文件檔案室或法學圖書館。
  2. The implementation of this system for more man ten years clearly shows that the multi - channel institution of retrial does not produce the desired effects. the present retrial system modelled itself mainly on that of the former soviet union, its operation in china gives rise to more state intervention than individual disposal, more layman recognised truth than truth recognised by law, seeking justice in substantial law more than legal procedure, and finally brings about " numerous applicants, unlimited lapse of time, high frequency, confused jurisdiction, unmethodical causes of action "

    現行民訴法實施十多年的司法實踐表明發動再審程序主體的多元性並沒有產生預期的效果，由於現行的民事再審主要是參照前蘇聯模式，在再審程序的啟動上，強調國家干預權，忽視當事人處分權；在事實認定上，追求客觀真實，忽視法律真實；在糾錯上，注重實體公正，忽視程序公正；從而導致在實際操作中出現了啟動再審的「主體無限、時間無限、次數無限、審級無限、理由或條件無限」的不良現象。
  3. In addition to any warranty expressed or implied by fact or law, seller expressly warrants all items to be free from defects in design, workmanship, and materials ; to conform strictly to applicable specifications and approved sample, if any ; and to be fit and sufficient for the purpose intended whether expressed or reasonably implied

    除任何法律或事實明文或不成文規定的保證外，賣方需確保所有貨品不存在因設計、工藝或材質引致的缺陷；賣方需明確確認有關貨品的適用規格及（如有）經認證的樣品或範例；賣方需確保所有貨品必須符合併滿足其所有明文的功能或其他任何對產品功能上的合理期待。
  4. The theory of indispensable condition can be the basis for the establishment of the causality in terms of causation in fact. meanwhile, the correspondence of causal relationship theory can be regarded as a principle for determining the causality both in terms of the scope of liability and the causation in law

    為完善我國現代法治制度，我們應借鑒國外「二分法」理論，以「必要條件說」確立責任成立的因果關系或事實上的因果關系，以相當因果關系說等確立責任范圍的因果關系或法律上的因果關系。
  5. National educational inspector ought to accord with following postulate : ( one ) the main line that holds to a party, have deep love for socialism to teach a career ; ( 2 ) law of familiar concerned education, code, guiding principle, policy, have stronger professional ability, working gain is outstanding ; ( 3 ) have stronger organization harmonious ability and stronger oral with written expression ability ; ( 4 ) have record of formal schooling of above of university undergraduate course or coequal knowledge, be engaged in education manages or education, research works 10 years above ; ( 5 ) level of executive authority deputy hall and above, or have middle and primary school fancy teacher name, colleges and universities and scientific research orgnaization advanced and professional technical position ; ( 6 ) hold to a principle, handle affairs justice, behave well, clean - fingered self - discipline ; ( 7 ) healthy, can assure to perform duty of national educational inspector and the time that the task that finish needs

    國家督學應當符合下列基本條件： （一）堅持黨的基本路線，熱愛社會主義教育事業； （二）熟悉有關教育法律、法規、方針、政策，具有較強的業務能力，工作實績突出； （三）具有較強的組織協調能力和較強的口頭與書面表達能力； （四）具有大學本科以上學歷或同等學力，從事教育治理或者教學、研究工作10年以上； （五）行政機關副廳級及以上，或具有中小學特級教師稱號，高等學校和科研機構等正高級專業技術職務； （六）堅持原則，辦事公道，品行端正，廉潔自律； （七）身體健康，能夠保證履行國家督學職責和完成任務所必需的時間。
  6. What needed by founding scientific systems of theories on administrative act and practicing of rule of law of administration and even practicing of rule of law is to make a deeper study of definition of administrative act and define its intension and extension according to principles and the needs of practice of rule of law, and in consideration of customs of chinese language and chinese legal culture and judicial system of organization, and also in application of logic analysis, historic analysis, prescriptive method, descriptive method, semantic analysis, case research and comparative research. through profound and scientific demonstration, the thesis defines administrative act as the act of administration organ, authorized organization and person by law, which have executive power factors, including rechtsgeschaft of administration, geschaftsahnliche handlung of administration, relakt of administration

    本論文從法治原理出發，根據法治實踐的需要，在充分尊重漢語語言的表達習慣及考慮我國的法律文化及司法體制等因素的基礎上，採用歷史考察、語義分析、邏輯分析、比較分析、規范分析與實證分析等方法，經過深入的分析和科學的論證，將行政行為界定為行政機關或法律、法規授權的組織和個人具有行政職權因素的行為，包括行政法律行為、準行政法律行為和行政事實行為。
  7. With reference to latest theoretical and practical results in judicial reform, the author puts forward following allegation : reconstructing court organization in china with the aim of judicial independence ; and legislative resetting the significance, function and organization, furthermore, the author contends that amendment and complement of actual constitutionm, court organization law, judge law and related criminal, civil and administrative law is necessary, only based on which can former contentions turn into reality

    本文在參考我國司法改革的最新理論與實踐的成果基礎上，提出下述主張：以司法獨立為目標或基礎，重新建構我國法院組織機構；應當從立法上對基層法院的意義、作用及組織機構進行重新定位。作為實現上述主張的基礎條件，作者認為，必須對現行憲法和法院組織法、法官法以及刑事、民事、行政訴訟法等相關法律進行修改和完善。
  8. Each member shall require ships that fly its flag to carry and maintain a maritime labour certificate certifying that the working and living conditions of seafarers on the ship, including measures for ongoing compliance to be included in the declaration of maritime labour compliance referred to in paragraph 4 of this regulation, have been inspected and meet the requirements of national laws or regulations or other measures implementing this convention

    各成員國應要求懸掛其旗幟的船舶攜帶和保有一份海事勞工證書，證明該船舶上的海員工作和生活條件，包括本規則第4款所述的海事勞工符合聲明中所包括的持續符合措施，已經過檢查並滿足國家法律或條例或其他實施本公約之措施的要求。
  9. Abstract : the effectiveness of evasion of law is not only simply decided by the evasion of national or foreign law, but also decided by the probability of realization of the human ' s justifiable rights and interests which the evaded law can give, whether the hostility exists in the person ' s inclination, whether the main content is legitimate or worthy of sympathy, whether his activity can indicates or promotes progress of law

    摘要：法律規避是否有效，不能簡單地看所規避的是內國法或外國法的強制性或禁止性規范，還要看所規避的法律規范是否足以保證當事人的正當利益能夠實現，當事人主觀上是否存在惡意，其規避的事由是否正當或值得同情，其規避行為是否預示或促進法律的進步。
  10. The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system

    高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同，也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同，也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立，須經過要約、承諾步驟，且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后，作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款，其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同，但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上，應當確立以實際履行為首，包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。
  11. It is in fact a technical legal term, succinctly defined in black ' s law dictionary as " a deed executed and delivered without consideration " ? that is, without expectation of return, a legal promise to give or donate

    事實上，這是法律上的用詞，在布拉克法律辭典中簡明的定義是：毫無條件地執行及送達的契約，換言之， ，依法承諾要贈送或捐贈，而不要回報。
  12. When one or both parties consist of many members, they can not be regarded as a legal entity to sue since they do n ' t have factual or legal relevance to qualify as a fixed organization

    訴訟當事人一方或雙方人數眾多時，即使當事人間在法律或事實上有牽連關系，這個訴訟群體也不構成一個固定的組織，所以無法將其視為一個法人實體來進行訴訟。
  13. Further, an applicant in a criminal case could apply for more than one counsel certificate in respect of the same case if there was a change in the law by retrospective legislation or by court or in fact since the last certificate

    再者，假如自發出上一份證明書以來，有關法律已遭更改無論透過有追溯力的立法或基於法庭判決，或事實出現變動，則刑事案件上訴人可就同一案件申請多於一份大律師證明書。
  14. In respect of criminal cases, an applicant could be allowed to apply for two counsel certificates in respect of the same case if the applicant applied for legal aid to appeal against conviction and sentence separately and was refused legal aid on both occasious. further, an applicant in a criminal case could apply for more than one counsel certificate in respect of the same case if there was a change in the law ( by retrospective legislation or by court ) or in fact since the last certificate

    有關刑事案件，法援局認為如上訴人申請法律援助就定罪及判刑分別提出上訴，而兩次皆被拒批法援，他可以就同一案件申請兩份大律師證明書。再者，假如自發出上一份證明書以來，有關法律已遭更改（無論透過有追溯力的立法或基於法庭判決） ，或事實出現變動，則刑事案件上訴人可就同一案件申請多於一份大律師證明書。
  15. Transfromationall offense is defined in this article, on the basis of the other scholars " studies. in my opinion, transformational offense is chara cterized that the commilting process of a crimes occurs other more serious independent offcense and according to law the crimes are judged and punished as the serious offense. transformational offense hane 6 characteristics : in my opinion, there are 3 kinds of transformational, that is the transformational, quasi - offense the trans formational offense, the trans for mational absorptive offense

    本文從研究轉化犯的基本范疇入手，在借鑒已有研究成果的基礎上，對轉化犯進行了科學界定，認為轉化犯是指行為人在故意實施某一較輕犯罪的過程中或非法狀態延續中，因其主客觀表現的變化，出現了轉化其行為性質的法定事由，從而法律明文規定按照轉化后的重罪定罪處罰的犯罪形態。
  16. Generally the ground of appeal is that the court of first instance was wrong on a question of law or of fact or of mixed law and fact

    一般而言，上訴理由為原訟法庭在法律或事實問題上有誤，或兩者皆有誤。
  17. In the second part, restore the important status of descriptive sociology in hart ’ s legal theory. the argument of this part is the premising work before the research. first of all, this article analyzed the reason why descriptive sociology had always been neglected by the researchers before, it is not only because the researchers who placed themselves in the domain

    通過揭示這些不同的社會學理論在理論背景、理論關切和理論立場等諸多方面所存在的差異甚或悖反，本文得以洞見到由「描述社會學」所引發的爭論的來源，並進而洞見到哈特在將這些不同的社會學理論資源融合以後所建構起來的法律理論在事實上所存在的矛盾和張力。
  18. One of the important reasons is that market had changed from seller market to buyer market, which is guided by demands. different kinds of demands and the improvement of law ideology made the public get across that they should share high - level service. this made the public organizations who supplied public products change their management concept at once and conduct advanced management methods to meet public " s needs

    事實上，不僅盈利性的企業面臨著生存的威脅，非盈利部門（各種公用事業部門）也同樣感覺到了這股無形的壓力，一個重要的原因就在於市場已由原來的賣方市場轉變為以顧客需求為導向的買方市場，廣大民眾多樣化的需求以及法律意識的提高，使得其深深明白作為一個消費者或納稅人應該享受高水平的服務，這就使以提供服務為主要產品的公共部門也必須改進其管理理念、引進先進的管理方法來滿足公眾的這種需求。
  19. It s different. but it can get exhausted also, because of the law of the universe, the material law. so that s why i tell you, just take my teachings, do the meditation, and don t bother about what the body does or what i m doing

    事實上，明師的身體當然不只是部汽車，它是不同的，但也是會疲勞，這是宇宙的法律物質的法律，所以我告訴你們學我的教理打坐，不要管這個身體做什麼或是我正在做什麼。
  20. But actually, the master s body is more than a car, of course. it is different, but it can get exhausted also, because of the law of the universe, the material law. so that s why i tell you, just take my teachings, do the meditation, and don t bother about what the body does or what i m doing

    事實上，明師的身體當然不只是部汽車，它是不同的，但也是會疲勞，這是宇宙的法律、物質的法律，所以我告訴你們學我的教理、打坐，不要管這個身體做什麼或是我正在做什麼。
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