洪大容 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngdàróng]
洪大容 英文
hong darong
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  1. Be interesting ; be convincing ; be personable ; be effective ; project your voice so that everyone in the audience can hear you without difficulty

    內容要有趣，語氣要有說服力，儀態大方，給人印象深刻，聲音要洪亮，讓聽眾聽得清楚。
  2. So according to the technology regulation of reclamation engineering, hydraulic calculation must be carried out in the design of final closure. this paper firstly introduces the progression and present situation of reclamation engineering, emphasizing on the features of present reclamation and on the experiences and theories of home and abroad ; using fortran perfects the hydraulic calculation program of the closure and makes the program to meet different conditions ( such as considering flood, the variation of time interval, multi - entrance, multi - reservoir capacity ), and after comparing and analyzing a great deal of schemes, the reasonable computation scheme was brought up ; the interface of the program was carried out by the programming language vb to make the process of calculation become easier and more distinct, so the result can be analyzed and handled more directly ; vb is used in the later management of the result to plot the graphic chart of the isoline of the maximum of hydraulic element ( the velocity of flow, the drop height and the rate of flow ) automatically ; finally it was applied in the reclamation project of dongbidao of fuqing

    本文首先介紹圍海工程的發展進程與國內外圍海的開發現狀，重點介紹了我國目前圍海工程的特點及在圍海工程實踐中積累的經驗和理論；利用fortran語言完善堵口工程龍口水力計算程序，使程序可以滿足圍海工程復雜工況下（如考慮內港洪水、計算時段的變化、多口門、多庫容、多水閘）的龍口水力計算，並進行大量方案的比較和分析，提出合理計算方案；利用面向對象的可視化編程語言vb進行界面開發，使計算過程有良好的人機界面，更直觀地對計算結果進行分析和處理；計算結果的后處理採用vb編程實現龍口水力要素最大值等值線圖的繪制；並運用所編軟體對福建省福清市東壁島圍墾工程進行龍口水力計算，為堵口合龍提供科學依據。
  3. These measures include : rehabilitation of vegetation with preserving soil and water on the eroded infertile soils, the entrance to “ soil reservoir ” dredged by controlling with different eroded soil types, using “ soil reservoir ” of the upper reaches of the yangtze river bigger much more than the reservoir of the three gorges

    充分調用「土壤水庫」實現長江流域防洪減災的措施應包括建立保土保水的地表植被系統，分類整治侵蝕劣地土壤，疏浚入滲「土壤水庫」的通道，以及重視調用一個比三峽水庫庫容大得多的「土壤水庫」 。
  4. Homeowners living in a flood plain have no hesitation appealing to the government to rebuild ( and rebuild again ) when a flood ( architecture ) wipes away their property ( law )

    居住在容易泛濫大水的平原家戶，一旦被某次洪水（基構層面）沖走了其財產（法律層面） ，他們可以毫無顧慮地要求政府為其修繕家園（或多次重修） 。
  5. Many geological and hydrological factors of the river section, where the yellow river water intake engineering is laid out, such as the capacity of the reservoirs along the river section upstream and downstream, the rate of the flow discharge, the erosion and silt of the watercourse, the form of the riverbed and the water current, ice tuck, the convergence of the upstream branches of the river section, flood crest, sand crest size, the capacity for flood discharge of the watercourse, the effect of flood control structure around and the impacts on surrounding environment and the third person " s legitimate rights and interests, should be considered

    黃河取水工程的布設要考慮工程所處河段的地質水文等諸多因素。如該河段上下游水庫的庫容，泄水流量、河道沖刷、淤積、河床形態、水流形態、冰塞、河段上游的支流匯入、洪峰、沙峰的大小、河道行洪能力的大小、周圍防洪工程的影響及對周圍環境和第三人合法權益的影響等等。
  6. For the reasons of accumulated soils and sands and the amount of precipitation, the volume in the reservoir is dynamic. if the volume in the reservoir is not dispatched correctly, it will result in the overflowing of the dam bank of the reservoir, even in the collapsing of the darn

    庫容又是水庫調度不可忽視的問題，而庫容又與水庫的橫、縱斷面、水位、水深有關，由於泥沙淤積、降水量多少等原因，水庫水量是動態的，不對水庫水量正確調度，會在大洪水時，造成水庫堤壩漫溢甚至垮壩。
  7. Aim at ubiquitous parallel multi - reservoir structure in our country ' s basin, the universal objective function including coefficient bi embodying a spatial significance difference at different flood control points and variable ai denoting a selection of scheduling mode is established, which provide a valid intervenor interface for flood control consultation decision. according to the real - time requirement, a model of reservoir storage allocation is proposed, which embody basic idea of phasic compensation. passing the dynamic correction to cut down the disadvantageous influence that indetermination result in on the certain degree, joining together the step alternation solving method, this model can maximally consider bias of decision makers, ensure the rationality and practicability of the solutions

    針對我國流域中普遍存在的並聯庫群結構，論文提出包含不同防洪點重要性的系數_ i和選擇調度模式的變量_ i的通用目標函數，為防洪會商決策，提供了有效的人工干預介面，根據實時性要求提出動態分配防洪庫容的庫容分配方法，體現了相機補償的基本思想，通過動態修正在一定程度上可以削減不確定性造成的不利影響，結合分步迭代求解技術，能最大限度體現決策者的偏好，保障解的合理性和可操作性。
  8. Professor chen wutong wrote the emperor biography of hong wu ( 1993 ) and the hong wu emperor of zhu yuanzhang ( 2005 ), the latter of which achieves huge accomplishments in historical materials ' excavation, research expansion, and objective evaluation of zhu yuanzhang

    摘要明史專家陳梧桐教授先後著有《洪武皇帝大傳》和《洪武大帝朱元璋傳》 ，後者在朱元璋研究的史料發掘與考證、研究領域擴展與內容補充，以及朱元璋歷史功過的客觀評價等方面所取得了一系列新成就。
  9. Preliminary studies suggest that the mutual relations of the security, economic and risk should be adjusted and made into organic unity during determination of design flood standards for construction, the concepts on the cascade exploitation of the river should be transferred from flood control to flood management, the design flood standards for construction at the initial, middle and later stages of high dam projects should be driven up gradually according to reservoir capacity

    初步研究認為，在施工洪水設計標準選擇時，應處理好安全、經濟和風險相互之間的關系，以達到三者有機的統一；在梯級開發河流上應實施從施工洪水控制到施工洪水管理的觀念轉移；高壩大庫工程的初期、中期、後期三個時段的施工洪水設計標準應根據庫容等指標逐步抬高。
  10. Based on the analysis of satellite images of various periods, landform data and river channel transverse section evolution in the lower yellow river, the characteristics of the river channel boundary condition changes at different location are clarified as middle flood channel flood transport width and area are evidently decreased especially for the main channel with comparison to 1950s, beach area that is unimpeded before become blocked because of road, irrigation channel constructed on it, and consequently intensify high edge of beach and lowering dyke and river

    在現場查勘的基礎上，通過對丹江口水庫和小浪底水庫攔沙初期下遊河道演變、排洪能力變化特點的對比，分析了黃河下游防洪面臨的新形勢:小浪底水庫攔沙初期，下遊河道發生沖刷，但艾山以下窄河段沖淤變化不大，近年來形成的淤積萎縮的狀況難以很快改觀，游蕩性河段調整劇烈，工程出險機遇增大，河道水位流量關系中水流量以下部分同流量水位明顯降低，中水流量以上部分水位降低幅度可能會明顯偏小，防洪形勢仍不容樂觀。
  11. Qualitative analysis on the effect of flood control and engineering safety -, seizing lots of water conservancy effective adjust storage. then making water level risen and reservoir backwater enlarged in the same flow level ? effect on beach and the buildings across river, soil salinization caused by flow from a lower to a higher place and unsmooth groundwater drainage destroy of travel resource caused by disorder enclose tideland for cultivation in reservoir silt up flood plain are given, then presents enclose tideland for cultivation dyke is important cause which water level rise in reservoir

    本文從青銅峽水庫泥沙淤積入手，分析水庫泥沙淤積特性和庫區圍墾堤開發利用淤積灘地的現狀，對防洪安全及工程安全的影響、侵佔大量的有效調蓄庫容、造成同級流量下水庫水位抬升水庫回水上延、對沿岸及過河建築構成影響、因水位抬升致使庫區周邊灌區地下水排水不暢乃至倒灌而造成土地鹽堿化、對水庫庫區大量淤積灘地無序圍墾造成旅遊資源破壞等五方面影響的定性分析，提出庫區圍墾堤是水庫水位抬升的重要原因。
  12. In west kowloon, good progress has been made on the stage i and ii drainage improvement works which are scheduled for completion in 2003 and substantial completion in 2004, respectively. in order to minimise the extent of road openings caused by the extensive drainage improvement works, construction of an underground flood storage tank

    為了盡量減少在西九龍區因進行排水改善工程而須掘路的范圍，渠務署於二零零一年年初在大坑東游樂場地底興建容量達十萬立方米的蓄洪池，以及在九龍塘興建一條長1
  13. To prevent flood, adopting non - project measures is feasible and efficient marching measures in recent years in most of counties, adequately utilizing modern science and technology such as computer, information processing, net and communication, system emulation, artificial intelligence and so on to build system that can automatically survey and forecast water information, now plays a important role in grasping the information of rainfall, water and project, in making and selecting preliminary draft of flood control and dispatch, which can greatly raises the efficiency and flexibility of flood control, and has important realistic significance and social economic benefits in minimizing flood disaster

    充分利用現代科學技術，如計算機、信息處理、網路和通訊、系統模擬、人工智慧等技術，建立水情自動測報系統，對雨、水、工情的掌握，防洪調度預案的制定、選擇和實施都有重要的使用價值，可以大大提高防洪工程措施的防洪效能和防汛調度的靈活性，對減少洪水災害具有重要的現實意義和社會經濟效益。鬱江洪水預報與調度系統內容豐富，主要有： 1 、系統設計； 2 、系統洪水預報模型； 3 、系統實時校正模型； 4 、系統河道洪水演進模型； 5 、系統水庫調度模型。
  14. The decision technique, associated with those existing techniques noted before, will help the administrator manage disaster information well and avoid lots of the transport disasters. so the research of the decision technique for the railway administrator is a topic with great scientific and practical scene

    本文研究內容圍繞著鐵路工務防洪的需要而展開，為工務部門提供了兩大類防洪決策技術：其一是關于汛期行車安全保障技術，其二是關於水害防治規劃的設計與優化技術。
  15. The research of reservoir design flood is one of basic works in this subject. it is based on the reasons, and the actual conditions of baipenzhu reservoir are combined, the following contents are researched in this paper : 1. according to the actual conditions of baipenzhu reservoir and through the compare of parameters estimation methods, a objective and having fine statistic characteristics p - iii frequency curve distribution parameters estimation method of proximate baipenzhu reservoir is putted

    正是基於這種考慮，本論文結合白盆珠水庫的實際情況，本著理論性與實用性相結合的原則，重點研究以下內容： 1 、根據白盆珠水庫的實際情況，對各種參數估計方法進行比較，提出一種客觀、有良好統計特性、適用於白盆珠水庫的p ?型分佈參數估計方法； 2 、利用實測流量資料推求設計洪水過程； 3 、分析計算可能最大洪水（ pmf ） ； 4 、對兩種方法計算的設計洪水過程進行調洪演算，推求水庫特徵水位。
  16. The defendants are cheng po - wah, 53, a senior lecturer of the community college of cityu ; hung hie - yiin, 46, a housewife, and her husband sun yu - wen, 48, a doctor

    被告為鄭保華，五十三歲，城大專上學院高級講師洪惠容，四十六歲，主婦，及其丈夫孫育文，四十八歲，醫生。
  17. The sediment problems of this project in design is that the deposition of sediment causing the permanent loss of reservoir capacity. the measure of enlarging the discharging of water and sediment can reduce deposition, but the concentration of sediment is bigger and much sediment passes through the pump - turbines

    減少水庫庫容淤積損失，加大排沙量，會造成在發生洪水時期水庫內含沙量加大，抽水時會有更多的泥沙過機，機組因泥沙而磨損。
  18. The reasons of wreckage of the reservoir are as follows : the inadequate, inefficient and outdated information about the reservoir, the lower anti - flood standard and the supervisor ' s ignorance of the reduction of reservoir capacity owing the a accumulated soils over years. so setting up the 3d model of danjiangkou reservoir : and mastering relevant information on water resources matter significantly not only to the dispatch and regulation of danjiangkou reservoir, but also to the forthcoming project of " water in the south to the north "

    水庫失事的原因多為：水文資料不足和未及時掌握水庫有關的水文資料，信息滯后，選用的防洪標準偏低；運行多年，庫內泥沙淤積使有效庫容大幅度減少而管理者對此又未及時掌握等。可見建立丹江口水庫三維模型，及時掌握有關水文資料，不僅對丹江口水庫的調度和管理，而且對即將實施的南水北調都有著深遠的意義。
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