流力激振 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúlìjīzhèn]
流力激振
英文
flow-induced oscillation (or vibration)- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 (水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌) swash; surge; dash 2 (冷水突然刺激身體使得病) fall ill fr...
- 振 : 動詞1. (搖動; 揮動) shake; flap; wield 2. (奮起) brace up; rise with force and spirit
-
They may be citric acid, monosodium glutamate, borax, ammonium sulphate, compound fertilizer, piece of radish, bean, less, seed, mine reside and sugar, in chemical, pharmaceutical, foodstuff, grain, mine and so on industries
物料自進料口進入機內,在激振力作用下,物料沿水平方向拋擲向前連續運動,熱風穿過流化床孔板向上穿過同物料換熱后,First, it is compressible and cushiony ; second, it can be transported to a long distance with a little power loss ; the last, its flux and velocity of flow are quite high, so the reaction time of the operators can been considerably shortened. aiming to solve the problems of vibrating machinery such as short life - span, poor cushion and high energy consumption, the writer, on the basis of characteristic of pneumatic mentioned, contrives a set of valve controlled pneumatic vibrator, which has larger output vibrating force and longer life - span with simple structure. then, it is applied to drive a vibrating screen and the result is fairly well
文中針對氣動技術本身的特性及優點,如:可壓縮,具有緩沖性;能耗損失小,便於遠距離輸送;流量大、流速高,執行元件響應速度快等,以解決振動機械在應用過程中的緩沖、能耗以及使用壽命等問題為目的,設計出一套輸出激振力大、結構簡單、使用可靠的閥控氣動激振器,並將其成功地運用到振動篩上,取得了較好的效果。Vortex - induced vibrations of a submarine pipeline and the concomitant scour around the pipeline with close proximity to an erodible seabed are a complex dynamic interaction between current, pipeline and seabed
摘要海底管道渦激振動和管道周圍海床沖刷是海流管道海床之間復雜的動力耦合問題。And the result shows that the self - excited loads and the flutter derivatives satisfying the linear relationship as to the streamline section - like thin plate
結果表明對薄平板這一類近乎流線體的斷面,自激力與振動參數之間能較好地滿足線性關系。In chapter 3, the subgrid eddy - viscosity model for large eddy simulation is applied to calculate the three dimensions unsteady periodic turbulent flow in yantan francis turbine. the pulsating characteristics of some main physical parameters in flow field are found. the calculated axial water thrust of hydraulic turbine agrees with the model - test value
第三章採用大渦模擬亞格子渦粘模型,對巖灘混流式水輪機的流場進行三維非定常湍流分析,得到了流場中各物理量的脈動特性,計算出ms的軸向水推力與模型試驗值大小相當;同時論證了對于下機架承重的混流式水輪發電機組可採用其推力軸承負荷作為水電站廠房振動的最大垂直激振荷載。Cracking failure of centrifugal compressor ' s impellers was analyzed, the welding craters in the impellers led to stress concentration. the unsteady gas flow accelerated the development of cracks in the impeller
摘要針對某石化公司離心壓縮機葉輪多次發生開裂、掉塊等故障以及裂紋形成機理進行了分析。分析結果表明了葉輪開裂原因系疲勞開裂,葉輪焊接缺陷產生了焊接弧坑,造成表面應力集中,氣流激振加速了裂紋擴展。Based on the vibration test in yantan hydropower house, in this paper the author adopt les method which belong to three dimensions unsteady turbulent flow numerical analysis to simulate vibration resource characteristics of hydrogenerator set, a harmonic vibration model of powerhouse substructure is put forward to carry out firstly a precise modal analysis and dynamic response analysis for generator floor. the numerical calculation results agree well with the surveyed data in situ
本文結合巖灘水電站廠房振動的試驗研究,採用非定常湍流數值分析的大渦模擬方法進行混流機組水力振動振源模擬;提出一種水電站廠房下部結構簡諧振動模型,首次進行了發電機層樓板結構的精確模態分析和水力激振荷載下的動力響應分析,各項計算結果與實測數據吻合良好。The formula for force of flow - induced vibration is derived, the forces of flow - induced vibrations in fluid - conveying pipes in the different flow conditions with significant stimulation are calculated according to the formula derived and the results obtained in the fourth chapter. the results obtained are analyzed
推導出求解管內流體激振力的公式,根據此公式及第四章中的計算結果,求得了不同來流條件下,非微小激勵情況下的變截面輸液管的管內流體激振力。Firstly, the airfoil ' s classic flutter ( at small attack angle ), stall flutter ( near the static stall angle ) and response ( at large attack angle ) are analyzed. it is found from the numerical results that " lock - in " will occur at certain freestream velocity range near the static stall angle, where the frequency of the vortex will be equal to the natural frequency and the flutter has the characteristic of self - induced oscillation. when the attack angle is far from the static stall angle, the vortex will have its own frequency, which differs from the natural frequency, and the flutter has the characteristic of forced oscillation
首先研究了二維翼型的古典顫振(小攻角) 、失速顫振(失速攻角)和動力響應問題(大攻角) ,得到以下結論:在靜態失速攻角附近的一定來流速度范圍內,分離渦會發生頻率鎖定現象,分離流的頻率與固有頻率趨于相同,這時的振動呈現自激振動的特點;遠離失速攻角時分離流頻率則擺脫固有頻率的影響,此時的振動具有強迫振動的特點。The shearing layer is carried by the jet and the eddy is formed because of the instability and selective amplification of shearing layer which will propagate to the downstream. as the eddy impacts the impinging wall, a wave of pressure disturbance with certain frequency is induced. this wave then propagates to the upstream with high speed, and results in the overlap and amplification of the waves when the frequencies of them are close with each other
當前噴嘴流束中的不穩定擾動波在穿過腔內的剪切層時,剪切層對其有選擇放大作用,形成渦環結構,剪切流動中渦環與碰撞壁撞擊,在碰撞區域產生壓力擾動波並向上游反射,在上游剪切層分離處誘發新的擾動的產生,當新擾動與原擾動匹配時,射流上游就被不斷地受到周期性激勵,腔內就產生流體自激振蕩並在後噴嘴出口形成脈沖射流。Based on the hydrodynamic, by using momentum theory to the liquid in the flow channel, the computational formula of the air exciting - vibration force is acquired. by using four - step runge - kutta method, the periodic response results of the elastic rotor system with one single - disc are gained. then the dynamic characteristics of the rotor system at the certain rotate speed and the certain physic parameter of system are analyzed by using the phase spaces and poincare maps of this system
基於流體動力學,通過對葉片流道內的流體模型應用動量定理,得到此汽流激振力模型,並採用四階龍格庫塔法,得出了單盤彈性轉子系統的周期響應規律,然後根據系統的相軌跡及poincare映射圖,分析了系統在特定轉速及特定的轉子系統參數下的運動特徵。Speciality in consultation field : hydraulics, flow - induced structural vibration, structural dynamic reliability and dynamic optimization design
水力學,結構流激振動、結構動力可靠性及動態優化設計Stay cable, which is one of the important components in cable - stayed bridges, is susceptible to environmental excitation because of its small weight, large flexible, low damping, then the various vibration is induced, such as vortex - induced vibration, wake galloping, rain vibration, buffeting as well as parametric - induced vibration etc. in this paper, the vibration property of stay cable has firstly been introduced
斜拉索是斜拉橋的重要承力構件,由於拉索自身的質量輕、柔度大、阻尼小,在外界激勵下,易發生各種振動,包括渦激振、尾流馳振、風雨振、抖振以及參數振動等。This dissertation also presents the equivalent stiffness and damping models and the nonlinear hysteresis and saturation model of a kind of the mr damper developed by the experimental testing and modeling in order to describe accurately characteristics of the mr damper
建立了磁流變阻尼器的等效剛度和等效粘性阻尼系數與施加電壓、激振頻率和振幅的關系以及能精確表示磁流變阻尼器的力學特性的非線性滯回模型。By use of grid - shaping skill and multi - grid solver, the flow - induced vibration of the fluid - conveying pipe in water is studied. the vibration mechanism of the fluid - conveying pipe in water is analyzed, the lift and drag acting on pipe in water are calculated. the results obtained are analyzed and compared to the experimental data referred to
首先對水下輸液管道繞流渦激振動的機理進行了分析,然後,利用網格生成技術及多重網格法求得了輸液管道在不同來流條件(雷諾數)下的橫向升力系數及縱向阻力系數,最後對計算結果進行了分析,並將其與已有的間接實驗結果進行了對比。On the basis of the integral differential pressure method, the force of flow - induced vibration in pipe on offshore platform is studied
應用微元壓力積分法對海洋平臺輸液管道內流體激振力進行了研究。The main work accomplished in this dissertation is as follows : on the basis of the theory of oscillating fluid mechanics and the parametric polynomial method, the flow - induced vibration of pipe on offshore platform is studied
具體工作內容如下:根據振動流體力學基本原理,應用參數多項式方法,對海洋平臺輸液管道內流流體激振進行研究。The results obtained are analysised and compared to experimental results referred to. according to the partial linearization theory of oscillating fluid mechanics and theory of fourier transform, the flow - induced vibration of pipe on offshore platform is studied
應用振動流體力學中的局部線性化理論及傅立葉變換理論(傅立葉級數及離散傅立葉反變換) ,對海洋平臺輸液管道內流流體激振進行研究。According to linearizatin theory, the vibration response of the fluid - conveying pipe in water is studied
令應用線性化理論對水下輸液管道流體激振的動力響應進行了研究。The mechanisms of flow - induced vibrations of the fluid - conveying pipes on offshore platform and in water are analyzed, the physical models and mathematical models of flows in pipes on offshore platform and in water are established, with the programs of numerical simulation, the flow of vibrating pipe, the force of flow - induced vibration in pipe on offshore platform and the lift and the drag of flow acting on the fluid - conveying pipe in water are solved, and the linear solution for equation of vibrating fluid - conveying pipe in water with the fixed supports in two ends is derived
分析了海洋平臺及水下輸液管道的流體激振機理,建立了相應條件下的物理模型及數學模型,應用matlab軟體編制了計算程序,對海洋平臺輸液管道內流流場、管道所受流體激振力及水下輸液管道繞流受力(橫向升力及縱向阻力)分別進行了求解,並推得了兩端固支條件下水下輸液管道強迫振動方程的線性解。分享友人