流動型滑坡 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúdòngxínggǔpō]
流動型滑坡
英文
flow type landslide- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 滑 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (光滑; 滑溜) slippery; smooth 2 (油滑; 狡詐) cunning; crafty; slippery Ⅱ動詞(貼著物...
- 坡 : Ⅰ名詞(地面傾斜的地方) slope Ⅱ形容詞(傾斜) sloping; slanting
- 流動 : 1. (液體或氣體移動) flow; run; circulate 2. (經常變換位置) going from place to place; on the move; mobile
- 滑坡 : 1 (地表斜坡上大量土石整體下滑現象) hill creep; landslide; landslip;2 (下滑; 下降) go steadily...
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The fieldworks and the test results show that there appears three failure models on the natural slope, that is, rotational slide, translational slide and earth flows. triaxal tests, including the isotropical consolidation drained and undrained compression and anistropically drained tests, are performed on loosely compacted specimens. the critical state line ( csl ) is obtained in the e - lgp " plot based on the results of the above tests
在野外調查的基礎上,結合試驗成果分析,初步得出自然斜坡破壞的模式,包括旋轉型滑動、平移型滑動及土流等;並對暴雨滑坡轉化成泥石流的影響因素和碎屑物質的運動距離作了定性分析;初步分析了滑坡轉化成泥石流的流態化機理。According to the practical geological model of slope, by means of the finite element analysis, from the constitutive equations of the elastoplasticity and the viscoelasticity - viscoplasticity, the process and mechanism for progressive failure of the locked segment of rockmass are quantitatively revealed and simulated during the rupture, deformation, destruction, and failure of highsteep slope rockmass, and the dynamics driving the motion of rocky landslide with violent starting velocity by high pressure water flow is dealed with
根據邊坡實際地質模型,基於彈塑性與粘彈-粘塑性理論的本構方程,通過有限元模擬分析,定量地揭示和模擬再現了高邊坡巖體破裂、變形、破壞及失穩前後鎖固段巖體漸進性破壞的機制和過程,探討了高壓水流作用下滑坡啟程劇動的破壞機理。These landslides go with fluidization peculiarity different degree in course of their motion, and their speed and distance increase several times because of the fiuidization, thereby the disaster area greatly broaden. on the base of above, the paper studies systematically the fluidization of large high - speed rockslides in all its aspects : analyzed the aerodynamic effect in the short - range on the base of the wind turmel experiment, studied the effect of falling into pieces when landslides collides mountain ; studied the accelerating effect through high - speed collide experiment of landslides model ; and the paper reappear the overall process including set - out, collide in the short range, debris flow in the long - range of touzhai large landslide via distinct element method ( dem ), studied the flow law and equation of different type of debris flow resulted from large landslide. as a sample to apply, the paper analyzed fluidization mechanism of touzhai landslide
基於這一點,本文對大型高速巖質滑坡的流體化現象進行了全面而系統的研究:通過風洞模型實驗,研究了大型高速滑坡凌空飛行階段的空氣動力學效應,研究了飛行中滑坡巖體在與途中不動山體發塵碰撞時的解體破碎效應,通過滑坡巖體高速碰撞模型實驗研究了滑坡巖體解體破碎後部分巖體的加速運動效應,並應用離散單元法再現了雲南頭寨溝大型滑坡啟動高速、近程碰撞、遠程碎屑流運動的全過程,研究了巖體解體破碎后形成不同類型碎屑流的運動規律及運動方程,並對頭寨滑坡流體化運動機理進行了實例分析,取得了以下主要結論和成果: ( 1 )對于大型高速滑坡,大多在啟程活動階段已獲得了高速,這使得這類滑坡在其離開剪出口之後以凌空飛行的形式向前運動,在其飛行過程中,滑坡巖體與空氣強烈作用,並產生空氣動力學效應,滑坡巖體在因碰撞而產生的解體破碎效應及部分巖體的加速運動效應的作用下,在遠程活動階段,以高速碎屑流的形式向前運動。Numerical models were used to study how the infiltration into a slope varies with the rainfall intensity, rain fall duration, soil properties and how the infiltration influences the stability of a slope. a numerical program is coded to solve the transient seepage field by using the finite element and finite difference methods based on the saturated - unsatured soil seepage theory. a model for considering the variations of soil weight and shear strength is created / constructed and the corresponding program is coded
本文針對受降雨影響顯著的非飽和殘積土土坡,運用飽和?非飽和土壤水分運動的理論和二維非穩態滲流有限元模型,模擬雨水入滲引起的暫態滲流場,將計算所得到的暫態孔隙水壓力分佈用於考慮了基質吸力影響的土坡穩定安全系數的計算當中,建立了考慮非飽和土土坡從雨水入滲到出現滑坡危險全過程的計算模型。By means of prototype observation, analysis with materials and theories, and laboratory test, the author deeply analyzed the causes and procedure of canal cross section erosion, and obtained eight causes which resulted the canal deform including flow, seepage, runoff, collapse of bank, dry effect, human activity, wave flush, frozen, and then stressed to discuss the frozen process
本文通過原型觀測、資料分析、理論分析、室內試驗對北引渠道變形的成因和發生機理進行了較為深入的分析研究,給出了造成北引渠道變形的八大原因:流水引起的變形、滲透引起的沖刷、地表徑流引起的沖刷、滑坡變形、乾燥作用、人類和動物活動的影響、風浪引起的沖刷、凍融侵蝕,並著重闡述了凍融侵蝕的機理。2. the model experiment aimed at the aerodynamic effect of large high - speed landslides has been accomplished in wind tunnel laboratory for the first time. on the base of testing research, the paper studies different factor which influence the aerodynaxnic effect of flying 1andslide, and numerically simulates the aerodynamic effect with the help of the hydrodynamics finite element
( 2 )首次在風洞實驗室進行了針對大型高速滑坡凌空飛行階段空氣動力學效應的模型實驗,研究了影響飛行滑坡巖體空氣動力學效應的不同因素;應用流體力學有限單元法對飛行滑坡巖體的空氣動力學效應進行了數值模擬。分享友人